This document discusses moral values and their formation. It defines moral values as universal ethical principles that guide right and wrong conduct towards God and others. Some key universal moral values mentioned include love, faith, honesty and patience. Moral law prescribes norms of conduct. Cultural values shape a society's modes of conduct but can sometimes conflict with moral values. The document examines several Filipino cultural values like "hiya", "pakikisama" and "utang na loob" and how they can have both positive and negative effects on values formation and behavior. Virtues are developed through conscience and repeatedly choosing good acts. The relationship between moral and cultural values and how values formation occurs is also explored.

1. MORAL VALUES AND VALUE
FORMATION
Presented by: ARNEL O. RIVERA

2. Determine weather the
following acts shown in
the picture is right or
wrong.

8. Think about it?
What is your
basis for telling
which act is right
or wrong?

9. What makes a person
beautiful in the eyes of GOD
is his good action towards
himself and his fellowmen.

10. What are MORAL VALUES?
• Universal truths which man holds to be
good and important.
• They are ethical principles which he
struggles to attain and implement in his
daily life,
• They are ideals which are valid for all men
regardless of race and religion.

11. UNIVERSAL MORAL VALUES
1. Love
2. Faith
3. Joy
4. Hope
5. Peace
6. Honesty
7. Patience

12. What is Moral Law
• Law that contains universal truths and
ethical principles which ought to guide the
individual conduct of man in matters of
right and wrong.
• It tells man how to act in his relationship to
God and his fellowmen.
• It prescribes NORMS OF CONDUCT.

13. 30 October 2005 13
Values
Virtues
Habits
Morality

14. Cultural Behavioral Values
• Behavioral values are the inner personal
responses which prompt a person to act in
a certain way while cultural values are the
modes of conduct of a group or society.

15. Characteristics of Cultural
Behavioral Values
• Subjective. They lead man to react
according to personal taste which is
desirable and acceptable.
• Societal. The modes of conduct which are
acceptable by the members of the society.
• Situational. Concepts or standards which
are applied during a given set of
circumstance.

16. Relationship between Moral and
Cultural Behavioral Values
• Although man is created to choose what is
good, he is still capable of committing
immoral acts because he is vulnerable and
usually overpowered by his weakness.
• Everyone encounters personal
experiences which demands his choice
between right or wrong.
• He is bound to violate the Moral Law if his
behavioral values are not rooted with
universal truths.

17. • Values formation can be enhanced
through the development of conscience,
which is the internalization of punishment.
• Virtue formation is a dynamic process in
which a person develops the facility to do
a particular good act repetitively whenever
the situation calls for it.
Relationship between Moral and
Cultural Behavioral Values

18. Filipino Cultural Values
• HIYA. Feelings of shame, embarrassment
or timidity.
• Positive Effects – harmonious
relationship, minimum conflict.
• Negative Effects – gain selfish ends,
cover-up mistakes and failure, lie

19. Filipino Cultural Values
• PAKIKISAMA. Importance of social
acceptance.
• Positive Effects – harmonious
relationship, minimum conflict, cooperation
• Negative Effects – cover-up mistakes and
failures of others, lie, gossip

20. Filipino Cultural Values
• UTANG NA LOOB. Debt of gratitude
• Positive Effects – concern of others,
loyalty, gratitude
• Negative Effects – corruption, bribe, over-
indulgence

21. Filipino Cultural Values
• RESPECT FOR AUTHORITY. Admiration
for those who hold positions of power
• Positive Effects – good manners,
veneration of noble ideas
• Negative Effects – over dependence on
authority, lack of self disciple, blind
obedience

22. Filipino Cultural Values
• STRONG FAMILY TIES. Close-knit
solidaridarity
• Positive Effects – loyalty, love, affection
and unity.
• Negative Effects – weak sense of
responsibility, spoil children

23. Film Viewing: Colonel Homer
• Cite at least 3 Filipino Cultural Values
exhibited in the film.
• What social problem was shown in the
story.
• How was the problem solved. What social
values was used to solve the problem.
• Cite three (3) lessons that you learned
from the story.

24. “Kailangang maging laman ng iyong isip
ang mga bagay na karapat-dapat at kapuri-
puri; ang mga bagay na totoo, marangal,
matuwid, malinis, kaibig-ibig, at kagalang-
galang.”
Filipos 4:8
24

25. Ang pagiging MORAL
ay nasa inyong mga kamay.
Maging matalino at maingat
sa paggawa ng pasya.

26. For questions , comments or if you want to
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http://www.slideshare.net/ArnelLPU