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Module 1 (CCTV).pdf
- 1. ITS Training Program Module 1 – CCTV Systems ITS Training Program Module 1 – CCTV Systems AN AECOM COMPANY AN AECOM COMPANY
- 2. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Goals Goals Goals • • “ “Grassroots Grassroots” ” Training Training • • Pre Pre- -Deployment Training Deployment Training • • Lessons Learned Lessons Learned • • Case Examples Case Examples • • Interactive Sessions Interactive Sessions Share practical knowledge of ITS components.
- 3. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems ITS Training Program ITS Training Program ITS Training Program ITS Project Scoping 5/27/03 10 ITS Operations & Maintenance 4/16/03 9 Systems Integration 3/5/03 8 ITS Design 1/22/03 7 Communications 12/10/02 6 Highway Advisory Radio 10/30/02 5 Variable / Dynamic Message Signs 9/17/02 4 Controllers 7/31/02 3 Detection Systems 6/18/02 2 CCTV Systems 5/8/02 1 Subject Date Module
- 4. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Module 1 – CCTV Systems … Outline Module 1 Module 1 – – CCTV Systems CCTV Systems … … Outline Outline • • Plans, Specifications & Estimates Plans, Specifications & Estimates • • Operations Operations • • Maintenance Maintenance • • National Architecture / Standards National Architecture / Standards Provide understanding of CCTV features and applications.
- 5. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Schedule Schedule Schedule • • 9:00 9:00 – – 12:30 12:30 Presentation of Course Materials Presentation of Course Materials • • 12:30 12:30 – – 2:00 2:00 Box Lunch / Vendor Demos Box Lunch / Vendor Demos • • 2:00 2:00 – – 3:00 3:00 Workshop: CCTV Spec Critique Workshop: CCTV Spec Critique • • 3:00 3:00 – – 3:30 3:30 Test on Module 1 Test on Module 1 • • 3:30 3:30 – – 4:00 4:00 Course Evaluation Course Evaluation
- 6. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Systems … Purpose and Need CCTV Systems CCTV Systems … … Purpose and Need Purpose and Need • • Monitoring Traffic Conditions Monitoring Traffic Conditions • • Incident Verification Incident Verification • • Data Processing Data Processing • • Security Surveillance Security Surveillance While CCTVs are primarily used for Incident Management, they have a wide variety of other applications.
- 7. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Monitoring Traffic Conditions Monitoring Traffic Conditions Monitoring Traffic Conditions • • Operator Knowledge Operator Knowledge • • Privacy Issues Privacy Issues Operators need to be sensitive to the range of CCTV coverage so as not to violate privacy policies.
- 8. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Incident Verification Incident Verification Incident Verification • • Confirm Suspected Incident Confirm Suspected Incident • • Verify the Incident Verify the Incident • • Assist in Managing Response Assist in Managing Response CCTVs play an important role in incident verification and dispatching the appropriate emergency services.
- 9. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Data Processing Data Processing Data Processing • • Volume Volume • • Occupancy Occupancy • • Speed Speed • • Surveillance Surveillance • • Sharing Data Sharing Data CCTVs also play an important role in traffic management and traffic engineering studies.
- 10. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Security Surveillance Security Surveillance Security Surveillance • • Local Streets Local Streets • • Downtown Areas Downtown Areas • • Transit Stations Transit Stations • • Multimodal Multimodal Facilities Facilities Since 9/11, FHWA has placed increased emphasis on surveillance of critical surface transportation facilities.
- 11. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Benefits CCTV Benefits CCTV Benefits • • Travel Delay Savings Travel Delay Savings • • Reduction in Secondary Accidents Reduction in Secondary Accidents • • Appropriate / Fast Response Appropriate / Fast Response • • Proactive Traffic Management Proactive Traffic Management The initial 3-5 minutes are critical in using CCTVs to efficiently manage incidents.
- 12. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV System … Incident Management CCTV System CCTV System … … Incident Management Incident Management • • DMS Message Verification DMS Message Verification • • Detour Route Assessment Detour Route Assessment CCTVs provide a visual traffic management tool in effectively managing traffic detours during a major incident.
- 13. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Systems … Other Applications CCTV Systems CCTV Systems … … Other Applications Other Applications • • Wide Area Detection Wide Area Detection • • Ramp Monitoring Ramp Monitoring • • Toll Evasion / Toll Security Toll Evasion / Toll Security • • Weight / Inspection Stations Weight / Inspection Stations • • Railroad Grade Crossings Railroad Grade Crossings CCTV cameras can be used to manage railroad grade crossing violations.
- 14. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Specification Development Specification Development Specification Development The Contractor shall furnish and install CCTV equipment cameras on approved structures as designated by the DOT. CCTV camera locations and mounting heights will be approved by Transportation Management Center (TMC) staff. The camera assembly shall consist of an outdoor mounting bracket, a dome housing with built-in heater and blower, a dome sunshield, an integral receiver / driver, a tracking system, a camera / lens module and cabling. The outdoor mounting bracket shall be approved by the camera assembly manufacturer and TMC staff. The Contractor shall furnish and install cables as recommended by the manufacturer. Camera set-up activities are considered incidental to the camera assembly …
- 15. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Requirements CCTV Requirements CCTV Requirements • • Camera Equipment Camera Equipment • • Camera Housings Camera Housings • • Lightning Protection Lightning Protection • • Camera Locating Camera Locating • • Pole Requirements Pole Requirements
- 16. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Requirements (continued) CCTV Requirements CCTV Requirements (continued) (continued) • • Resolution Resolution • • Electronics / Optics Electronics / Optics • • Communications Equipment Communications Equipment • • Power Supply Power Supply CCTV Systems need to be designed in accordance with local needs and conditions.
- 17. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Housings CCTV Housings CCTV Housings • • Standard Enclosures Standard Enclosures • • Dome Enclosures Dome Enclosures
- 18. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Functions of Housings Functions of Housings Functions of Housings • • Protection Protection • • Vandalism Vandalism • • Environment Environment Housing designs should consider the need to make them weather-proof as well as bullet-proof.
- 19. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Dome Enclosures Dome Enclosures Dome Enclosures • • House Pan / Tilt / Zoom Unit House Pan / Tilt / Zoom Unit • • No Separate Cabinet Needed No Separate Cabinet Needed • • Pressurized vs. Non Pressurized vs. Non- -Pressurized Pressurized • • Lowering Devices Lowering Devices • • Optical Distortion Optical Distortion Dome enclosures do not require a separate cabinet to house the electronics.
- 20. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Standard Enclosure Standard Enclosure Standard Enclosure • • Encloses Camera Electronics Encloses Camera Electronics • • Mounts on Pan / Tilt Unit Mounts on Pan / Tilt Unit
- 21. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Environmental Issues Environmental Issues Environmental Issues • • Darkness / Night Darkness / Night • • Rain Rain • • Fog Fog • • Smoke Smoke Environmental issues increase challenges for the operator. A well designed CCTV system will mitigate these challenges.
- 22. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Pressurized vs. Non-Pressurized Pressurized vs. Non Pressurized vs. Non- -Pressurized Pressurized • • Inert Gas Inert Gas • • Protects Electronics Protects Electronics • • Reduces Dust Particles Reduces Dust Particles Pressurized housing protects the electronics by reducing intrusion of dust particles within the unit.
- 23. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Structure Attachments CCTV Structure Attachments CCTV Structure Attachments • • Building Mount Building Mount • • Under Bridge Mount Under Bridge Mount • • Sign Structure Mount Sign Structure Mount • • Traffic Signal Pole Mount Traffic Signal Pole Mount In District 6, a CCTV camera was mounted on top of the City of Miami Police Department Building as part of the I-95 ICS Package “A” contract.
- 24. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Lightning Protection Lightning Protection Lightning Protection • • Grounding Rods Grounding Rods • • CCTV Protection CCTV Protection • • Pole Protection Pole Protection • • Fiber Connections from Camera Fiber Connections from Camera Need to install properly rated protectors on all interconnected wiring from the camera to the operator console.
- 25. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly • • Purpose of Pan / Tilt Purpose of Pan / Tilt • • Available Options Available Options • • Control / Preset Positioning Control / Preset Positioning The Pan / Tilt assembly allows for the precise positioning of the camera to view all areas from all sides of the camera.
- 26. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly Options Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly Options Pan / Tilt / Zoom Assembly Options • • Presets Presets – – 79 to 99 79 to 99 • • Variable Speed Variable Speed • • Continuous Rotation Continuous Rotation - - 360 360° ° • • Variable Zoom Speed: 0 Variable Zoom Speed: 0- -200 200° °/sec. /sec. • • Focus Speed <1.8 sec (end to end) Focus Speed <1.8 sec (end to end) CCTV specifications need to clearly define the required functions and features.
- 27. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Terms Terms Terms • • Auto Focus Auto Focus – – Lens is automatically set to correct illumination Lens is automatically set to correct illumination • • Auto Iris Auto Iris – – Iris opening is automatically adjusted to allow the Iris opening is automatically adjusted to allow the correct illumination correct illumination • • Auto Pan Auto Pan – – Camera pans continuously between 2 set positions Camera pans continuously between 2 set positions • • Pan Pan – – Camera movement in the horizontal direction Camera movement in the horizontal direction
- 28. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Terms (continued) Terms Terms (continued) (continued) • • Pre Set / Pre Pre Set / Pre- -position / Privacy Zones position / Privacy Zones – – Segments of the field Segments of the field of view of the camera where the video signal is blanked to of view of the camera where the video signal is blanked to prevent from being seen prevent from being seen • • Tilt Tilt – – Camera movement in vertical direction Camera movement in vertical direction • • Zoom Zoom – – Changing the effective focal length to allow different Changing the effective focal length to allow different fields of view fields of view
- 29. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Display Resolution Display Resolution Display Resolution • • Match the Source with the Display Match the Source with the Display • • 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 640 x 480, 800 x 600, 1024 x 768 • • 1280 x 1024, 1600 x 1200 1280 x 1024, 1600 x 1200 • • Native Resolution Native Resolution Industry standard has changed over time.
- 30. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Horizontal Resolution Horizontal Resolution Horizontal Resolution • • Color Color – – 450 TV lines 450 TV lines • • Mono Mono – – 550 TV lines 550 TV lines • • Color/Mono Color/Mono – – 460 TV lines 460 TV lines
- 31. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Picture Element / Imager Picture Element / Imager Picture Element / Imager • • ¼ ¼- -inch Interline Transfer (IT) Charged Couple Device (CCD) inch Interline Transfer (IT) Charged Couple Device (CCD) • • 768(H) x 494(V), 380,000 pixels 768(H) x 494(V), 380,000 pixels • • 752(H) x 582(V), 440,000 pixels 752(H) x 582(V), 440,000 pixels • • 847(H) x 582(V), 490,000 pixels 847(H) x 582(V), 490,000 pixels
- 32. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Dome Assembly Speeds Dome Assembly Speeds Dome Assembly Speeds • • Pan Pan – – Variable, 0.25 Variable, 0.25 - - 300 300° °/sec. /sec. • • Autopan Autopan – – Variable, 3 Variable, 3 - - 45 45° °/sec. /sec. • • Tilt Tilt – – Variable, 0.25 Variable, 0.25 - - 110 110° °/sec. /sec.
- 33. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Power Power Power • • Power Power – – 35W to 116W 35W to 116W • • Heater Power Heater Power – – 70W 70W • • Surge Protection Surge Protection – – Clamped at Clamped at 6.5 V (Video Level) 6.5 V (Video Level) Should have some form of in-line current limiting resistor.
- 34. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Optics Optics Optics • • Optical Zoom Optical Zoom – – 22x 22x • • Digital Zoom Digital Zoom – – 8x 8x • • Total Zoom Total Zoom – – 176x (22 x 8 = 176) 176x (22 x 8 = 176) • • Auto Iris Auto Iris – – Yes Yes • • Auto Focus Auto Focus – –Yes Yes • • Aperture Max Aperture Max – – f/1.4 to f/3.0 f/1.4 to f/3.0 • • Focal Length Focal Length – – 4 to 88 mm 4 to 88 mm • • Zoom Zoom – – 18x to 22x for Traffic Management Applications 18x to 22x for Traffic Management Applications
- 35. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Communications Communications Communications • • Fiber Optics Fiber Optics • • Twisted Pair Twisted Pair • • RF Wireless RF Wireless Fiber Optics is typically used when long runs are required; strong signals are needed; and large bandwidth is desired.
- 36. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Noise Reduction Noise Reduction Noise Reduction • • Reduction of noise lies in Reduction of noise lies in – – Correct System Design Correct System Design – – Selection of Equipment Selection of Equipment – – Selection of Transmission Systems Selection of Transmission Systems
- 37. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Color vs. Monochrome Color vs. Monochrome Color vs. Monochrome Lower Picture Quality Lower Picture Quality Lower Cost Lower Cost Better in Low Light Better in Low Light Disadvantages Disadvantages Advantages Advantages Monochrome Needs Color Monitors Needs Color Monitors Higher Cost Higher Cost Higher Picture Quality Higher Picture Quality Disadvantages Advantages Color
- 38. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Color Day / Night Cameras Color Day / Night Cameras Color Day / Night Cameras • • Provides the advantages of both the Color and the Provides the advantages of both the Color and the Monochrome camera technologies Monochrome camera technologies • • Color (high picture quality) at adequate light levels Color (high picture quality) at adequate light levels • • Low light sensitivity Low light sensitivity • • Auto switching Auto switching
- 39. Design Criteria Design Criteria AN AECOM COMPANY AN AECOM COMPANY
- 40. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Location Selection CCTV Location Selection CCTV Location Selection • • Field of View / Spacing Field of View / Spacing – – Knowledge of Local Traffic Operations Knowledge of Local Traffic Operations – – Knowledge of Local Conditions Knowledge of Local Conditions • • Clear Zone / Guardrail Requirements Clear Zone / Guardrail Requirements
- 41. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Camera Siting Considerations Camera Camera Siting Siting Considerations Considerations • • Accident Rates Accident Rates • • Traffic Volumes Traffic Volumes • • Weaving and Merging Areas Weaving and Merging Areas • • Visual Obstructions Visual Obstructions • • Relationship to Detection & DMS Relationship to Detection & DMS • • Roadway Geometry Roadway Geometry • • Maintenance Maintenance • • Cost Cost CCTV siting is a function of both project goals and roadway characteristics..
- 42. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Field of View / Spacing Field of View / Spacing Field of View / Spacing • • Straight Sections Straight Sections • • Limited Obstructions Limited Obstructions • • Key Interchanges Key Interchanges • • Signs / Overpasses Signs / Overpasses • • Volume Volume • • Accident Rate Accident Rate • • Cost vs. Coverage Cost vs. Coverage High-level interchanges create challenges in the siting of CCTVs to provide adequate coverage.
- 43. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Types of Coverage Types of Coverage Types of Coverage • • Continuous (Full) Coverage Continuous (Full) Coverage • • Limited Coverage (Major Interchanges) Limited Coverage (Major Interchanges) • • Bridges Bridges
- 44. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Full Coverage Full Coverage Full Coverage • • ½ ½ to 1 mile spacing to 1 mile spacing • • Pan / Tilt / Zoom Pan / Tilt / Zoom • • Mounted 35 Mounted 35’ ’ to 50 to 50’ ’ While full coverage is desirable along urban interstates, partial coverage may be sufficient within non-urbanized sections of District 4.
- 45. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Limited Coverage Limited Coverage Limited Coverage • • 2 Cameras 2 Cameras • • Key Interchanges Key Interchanges • • High Mast Poles (100 High Mast Poles (100’ ’) ) The I-595 / Sawgrass Expressway Interchange will be a challenge in locating CCTV poles to provide required views of all ramps.
- 46. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Bridges Bridges Bridges • • Camera Locations Camera Locations • • Mounting Mounting • • Lighting Lighting CCTVs may be attached to existing bridges in monitoring traffic below the structure..
- 47. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Structures / Attachments CCTV Structures / Attachments CCTV Structures / Attachments • • Poles Poles • • Sign Structures / Bridges Sign Structures / Bridges • • Private Buildings / Structures Private Buildings / Structures • • Billboards, Cell Towers, etc. Billboards, Cell Towers, etc. CCTVs attached to cell towers provide an opportunity for wide area views.
- 48. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Poles Poles Poles • • Standard Height: 35 Standard Height: 35’ ’- -50 50’ ’ • • High Mast High Mast • • Full Rotation Full Rotation • • Wind Loads Wind Loads • • Existing vs. New Poles Existing vs. New Poles Design of pole foundations need to consider utility conflicts; the need for ground rod grids as well as pole height..
- 49. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Sign Structures / Bridges Sign Structures / Bridges Sign Structures / Bridges • • Existing Structures Existing Structures • • Cost Effective Cost Effective • • No Structural Issues No Structural Issues CCTV units add very little dead load and wind load to existing sign structures.
- 50. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Private Buildings / Structures Private Buildings / Structures Private Buildings / Structures • • Buildings Buildings • • Billboards Billboards • • Cell Towers Cell Towers • • Water Towers Water Towers • • Toll Plaza Facilities Toll Plaza Facilities Smart Routes is responsible for CCTV installation and maintenance outside FDOT ROW.
- 51. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Cost Decisions Cost Decisions Cost Decisions • • Camera / Equipment Camera / Equipment • • New Pole / Foundation New Pole / Foundation – – Height of Pole Height of Pole – – Height of Cameras Height of Cameras • • Distance between Cameras Distance between Cameras • • Power Supply Power Supply • • Communications Communications Consider life-cycle costs as part of the cost analysis.
- 52. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Typical Costs Standard Poles Typical Costs Typical Costs Standard Poles Standard Poles • • Dome Camera Assembly Dome Camera Assembly $3 $3- -$5 K $5 K • • Equipment to Install Equipment to Install $3 $3- -$5 K $5 K • • Modems Modems $1 $1- -$2 K $2 K • • Poles w/Lowering Device Poles w/Lowering Device $12 $12- -$14 K $14 K – – Includes foundation Includes foundation • • Power Power $1 $1- -$2 K $2 K • • Labor Labor $8 $8- -$10 K $10 K • • Mobilization Mobilization $3 $3- -$4 K $4 K TOTAL TOTAL $31 $31 - - $42 K $42 K
- 53. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Typical Costs High Mast Poles Typical Costs Typical Costs High Mast Poles High Mast Poles • • Dome Camera Assembly Dome Camera Assembly $3 $3- -$5 K $5 K • • Equipment to Install Equipment to Install $3 $3- -$5 K $5 K • • Modems Modems $1 $1- -$2 K $2 K • • Poles w/Lowering Device Poles w/Lowering Device $24 $24- -$28 K $28 K – – Includes foundation Includes foundation • • Power Power $1 $1- -$2 K $2 K • • Labor Labor $10 $10- -$12 K $12 K • • Mobilization Mobilization $3 $3- -4 K 4 K TOTAL TOTAL $35 $35 - - $58 K $58 K
- 54. Break Break AN AECOM COMPANY AN AECOM COMPANY
- 55. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Operations Operations Operations
- 56. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Describe the chain of events that might occur today if there were a two car non-injury accident along I-95 NB in the left lane during the AM rush hour. Describe the chain of events that might occur today if there were a two car non-injury accident along I-95 NB in the left lane during the AM rush hour.
- 57. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems 2-Car Accident 2 2- -Car Accident Car Accident • • Incident Detected Incident Detected • • 911 Called 911 Called • • FDOT Responds FDOT Responds • • FDOT Notifies FHP FDOT Notifies FHP • • FHP Responds FHP Responds • • FHP On FHP On- -site, Requests Assistance site, Requests Assistance • • Tow Trucks, etc. Responds Tow Trucks, etc. Responds How long does it take to respond to an incident along the Interstate today?
- 58. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Time Involved Time Involved Time Involved • • Incident Detected Incident Detected • • 911 Called 911 Called • • FDOT responds FDOT responds • • FDOT Notifies FHP FDOT Notifies FHP All within first 5 minutes All within first 5 minutes • • FHP Responds FHP Responds 10 minutes 10 minutes • • FHP On FHP On- -site site • • FHP Requests Assistance FHP Requests Assistance 5 minutes 5 minutes • • Tow Truck Responds Tow Truck Responds 20 20- -30 Minutes 30 Minutes • • Lane(s) Opened Lane(s) Opened 20 20- -30 Minutes later 30 Minutes later
- 59. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Where might time be saved if CCTVs were in place? Where might time be saved if CCTVs were in place?
- 60. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems How would the use of CCTVs improve response to the motorists? How would the use of CCTVs improve response to the motorists?
- 61. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Camera Control by Operator Camera Control by Operator Camera Control by Operator • • Selecting Camera Image Selecting Camera Image • • Assign Image to Monitor Assign Image to Monitor • • Pan / Tilt / Zoom Camera Pan / Tilt / Zoom Camera • • Focus Camera Focus Camera Joystick control provides the Operator with flexibility in managing the CCTV system.
- 62. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Monitoring Requirements Monitoring Requirements Monitoring Requirements • • Web Site Interfaces Web Site Interfaces • • Protocols Protocols • • GIS Management GIS Management DOT Websites provide the Operator with an opportunity to share video images with other agencies and the public.
- 63. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Web Site Interface Web Site Interface Web Site Interface • • Agency Developed / Maintained Agency Developed / Maintained • • Private Developed / Agency Maintained Private Developed / Agency Maintained • • Public / Private Partnership Public / Private Partnership Smart Routes is responsible for the development and maintenance of the traveler information website within SE Florida.
- 64. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems http://www.sunguide.org/manage.htm
- 70. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Geographical Information System (GIS) Geographical Information System (GIS) Geographical Information System (GIS) • • Map Display System (MDS) Map Display System (MDS) • • Computer Computer- -assisted information assisted information management system of management system of (geo)graphically referenced data (geo)graphically referenced data • • Two closely integrated databases Two closely integrated databases – – Spatial (locational, or graphical) Spatial (locational, or graphical) – – Attribute (statistical, or database) Attribute (statistical, or database)
- 71. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems GIS Management GIS Management GIS Management • • Tool that acts as TMS backbone Tool that acts as TMS backbone • • Operational Philosophy: Operational Philosophy: – – Multiple Agencies Multiple Agencies – – People using the Same Information People using the Same Information • • Provides for Proactive Operations Provides for Proactive Operations
- 72. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems GIS Is Information Management GIS Is Information Management GIS Is Information Management • • Present large amounts of information Present large amounts of information in a form that is easily assimilated by in a form that is easily assimilated by an Operator an Operator • • Quicker response Quicker response • • Automated pre Automated pre- -programmed response programmed response
- 73. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Video Monitor Video Monitor Video Monitor • • Started with CRT Monitors Started with CRT Monitors
- 74. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Video Wall Video Wall Video Wall • • Increase demand for video Increase demand for video • • Multiple CRTs organized into a Multiple CRTs organized into a Video Wall Video Wall FDOT District 5 TMC Video Wall in Orlando.
- 75. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Display Technology Improved Display Technology Improved Display Technology Improved • • Display Technology improved Display Technology improved • • Video Wall concept remained Video Wall concept remained the same the same • • Operations philosophy Operations philosophy remained the same remained the same Houston TranStar TMC Video Wall..
- 76. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Change in Philosophy Change in Philosophy Change in Philosophy • • Different types of information Different types of information • • Information from different sources Information from different sources Video Wall becomes an extension Video Wall becomes an extension of the operators workstation of the operators workstation
- 77. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems GIS In Traffic Management GIS In Traffic Management GIS In Traffic Management • • Camera Selection and Control Camera Selection and Control • • Map Showing Camera Locations Map Showing Camera Locations • • Pull Down Menus Pull Down Menus • • Camera Selection based on Congestion Camera Selection based on Congestion The GIS Map enables the Operator to “drill down” to the appropriate level of detail to effectively manage an incident.
- 78. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance • • Cameras Cameras • • Poles / Structures Poles / Structures • • Monitoring Equipment Monitoring Equipment Drop-down poles facilitate maintenance and replacement of CCTV units and parts.
- 79. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Camera Maintenance Camera Maintenance Camera Maintenance • • Remove and replace Remove and replace • • Stock spare assemblies Stock spare assemblies • • Factory repair Factory repair
- 80. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Pole Maintenance Pole Maintenance Pole Maintenance
- 81. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Mounting Equipment Maintenance Mounting Equipment Maintenance Mounting Equipment Maintenance
- 82. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Monitoring Maintenance Monitoring Maintenance Monitoring Maintenance • • Multi Multi- -lamp optical engine lamp optical engine • • Median lamp life > 8,000 hrs Median lamp life > 8,000 hrs • • Rear Rear- -projection display projection display
- 83. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems National ITS Architecture National ITS Architecture National ITS Architecture • • Systems Integration Systems Integration • • Center Center- -to to- -Center Interfaces Center Interfaces • • System Compatibility System Compatibility Development and implementation of ITS Programs need to be consistent with the National ITS Architecture to be eligible for federal funding.
- 84. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems ITS System Goals ITS System Goals ITS System Goals • • Increase System Efficiency Increase System Efficiency • • Improve Mobility Improve Mobility • • Reduce Fuel Consumption Reduce Fuel Consumption • • Minimize Environmental Cost Minimize Environmental Cost • • Improve Safety Improve Safety • • Increase Economic Productivity Increase Economic Productivity • • Create ITS Market Create ITS Market ITS System goals set the foundation for providing a safe, efficient and well maintained transportation system.
- 85. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems CCTV Market Packages CCTV Market Packages CCTV Market Packages • • ATMS01 ATMS01 Network Surveillance Network Surveillance • • ATMS04 ATMS04 Freeway Control Freeway Control • • ATMS05 ATMS05 HOV Lane Management HOV Lane Management • • ATMS07 ATMS07 Regional Traffic Control Regional Traffic Control • • ATMS08 ATMS08 Incident Management Incident Management Market packages are used to plan and implement integrated transportation systems customized to local needs.
- 87. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems ITS Standards ITS Standards ITS Standards • • Promotes Interoperability Promotes Interoperability • • Does Does Not Not Guarantee Interoperability Guarantee Interoperability • • Same Level of ITS Service Across Nation Same Level of ITS Service Across Nation The U.S. DOT ITS Standards Program is working toward the widespread use of standards to encourage the interoperability of ITS systems.
- 88. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems ITS Standards ITS Standards ITS Standards • • TMC to Roadside Interface TMC to Roadside Interface • • Standard Standard • • Last Update in July 2001 Last Update in July 2001 ITS Standards, pertaining to CCTV Systems, are still under development.
- 89. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Video Surveillance Updates Video Surveillance Updates Video Surveillance Updates • • 16 Standards that comprise Video 16 Standards that comprise Video Surveillance Application Area Surveillance Application Area • • 9 Published 9 Published • • 1 Approved 1 Approved – – Waiting Publication Waiting Publication • • 4 Balloted 4 Balloted – – Approval expected Summer 2002 Approval expected Summer 2002 • • 2 Under Development 2 Under Development – – Object Definition for Video Object Definition for Video Switches Switches – – Transportation Management Protocol Transportation Management Protocol
- 90. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems ITS Standards Contacts ITS Standards Contacts ITS Standards Contacts • • Mike Mike Schagrin Schagrin of the of the Federal Highway Administration Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), is (FHWA), is Manager of the Manager of the U.S. DOT ITS Standards Program. Telephone: 202 U.S. DOT ITS Standards Program. Telephone: 202- - 366 366- -2180 E 2180 E- -mail: mail: mike. mike.schagrin schagrin@ @fhwa fhwa.dot. .dot.gov gov Bill Jones Bill Jones is the Technical Director of the U.S. DOT is the Technical Director of the U.S. DOT Joint Program Joint Program Office Office (JPO). (JPO). Telephone: 202 Telephone: 202- -366 366- -2128 E 2128 E- -mail: mail: william william.s. .s.jones jones@ @fhwa fhwa.dot. .dot.gov gov Brian Cronin Brian Cronin, of the , of the Federal Transit Administration Federal Transit Administration (FTA), coordinates (FTA), coordinates ITS standards activities relating to transit. ITS standards activities relating to transit. Telephone: 202 Telephone: 202- -366 366- -8841 E 8841 E- -mail: mail: brian brian. .cronin cronin@ @fta fta.dot. .dot.gov gov Jim Jim Smailes Smailes, , of the of the Federal Railroad Administration Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), (FRA), coordinates ITS standards activities relating to the highway coordinates ITS standards activities relating to the highway- -rail rail intersections. intersections. Telephone: 202 Telephone: 202- -493 493- -6360 E 6360 E- -mail: mail: james james. .smailes smailes@ @fra fra.dot. .dot.gov gov
- 92. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Questions?
- 93. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Lunch Break Lunch Break Lunch Break • • Vendor Demonstrations Vendor Demonstrations – – Vicon Vicon ‰ ‰ Jim Jim LaBatt LaBatt, Blackhawk Enterprises , Blackhawk Enterprises – – Cohu Cohu ‰ ‰ Gerry Gerry Slosar Slosar, , Cohu Cohu Ind., Electronics Division Ind., Electronics Division
- 94. AN AECOM COMPANY FDOT ITS Training Program Module 1 - CCTV Systems Workshop Assignment Workshop Assignment Workshop Assignment CCTV Specification Critique CCTV Specification Critique