Modular coordination is a concept of coordination of dimension and space, in which buildings and components are dimensioned and positioned in a term of a basic unit or module, known as ‘1M’ which is equivalent to 100 mm.
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting them to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting them to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
Shell structure, In building construction, a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface.
Prefabricated Structure and its installation processUdayram Patil
Construction industry is growing day by day, whereas free space for material is reducing dayby day. Prefabricated structure provide a way through. Prefabrication is method in which structural members are built at industry and then transferred to site.
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
As for high rise buildings, these are generally above six floors or stories in height. Also, most high rise buildings are 100 meters in height. (These should not be confused with “skyscrapers,” which are generally much taller, as little or as much, as 200 meters in height.
A high-rise building is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction. It is used as a residential, office building, or other functions including hotel, retail, or with multiple purposes combined.
Information over different types of Formworks, RMC, Reinforcements and cement types used in the process of Speedy Construction.one way two way slab & waffle slab.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...A Makwana
In recent times, the trend of modular construction adoption is increasing very fast due to
availability of latest tools and technology, efficient technical manpower and skilled labour
why mainly focus of this area is taken into
consideration through management approach with the help of Relative Importance Index
technique. Modular construction is one type of construction in which modular units are
produced in factory and then delivered to site and assembled as large volumetric
components. The modular units can be produced in any form; it may be service units such as
toilets, lifts, parts of rooms and complete rooms. The existing modular construction approach
is based on survey in Rajkot city. For survey work, Questionnaires is designed and distribute
to Consultants and Contractors. After data collection, rank has been given to the selected
factors of modular construction.
Shell structure, In building construction, a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface.
Prefabricated Structure and its installation processUdayram Patil
Construction industry is growing day by day, whereas free space for material is reducing dayby day. Prefabricated structure provide a way through. Prefabrication is method in which structural members are built at industry and then transferred to site.
A presentation that explains the various systems and techniques of employing steel and concrete to support long span structures. The range varies from conventional beams, to trusses and portal frames.
As for high rise buildings, these are generally above six floors or stories in height. Also, most high rise buildings are 100 meters in height. (These should not be confused with “skyscrapers,” which are generally much taller, as little or as much, as 200 meters in height.
A high-rise building is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction. It is used as a residential, office building, or other functions including hotel, retail, or with multiple purposes combined.
Information over different types of Formworks, RMC, Reinforcements and cement types used in the process of Speedy Construction.one way two way slab & waffle slab.
Presentation on building bye laws as per GTU (syllabus) building & town planning.
It is my first presentation on slide share so please give suggestion on given topic or any other requirement.
Thank you.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE RISING IMPORTANCE OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ADOPTIO...A Makwana
In recent times, the trend of modular construction adoption is increasing very fast due to
availability of latest tools and technology, efficient technical manpower and skilled labour
why mainly focus of this area is taken into
consideration through management approach with the help of Relative Importance Index
technique. Modular construction is one type of construction in which modular units are
produced in factory and then delivered to site and assembled as large volumetric
components. The modular units can be produced in any form; it may be service units such as
toilets, lifts, parts of rooms and complete rooms. The existing modular construction approach
is based on survey in Rajkot city. For survey work, Questionnaires is designed and distribute
to Consultants and Contractors. After data collection, rank has been given to the selected
factors of modular construction.
CFD INVESTIGATION OF CEILING SHAPE ON AIRFLOW DISTRIBUTION FOR A GENERIC 2-D ...IAEME Publication
Natural ventilation, which provides occupants with good indoor air quality and a high level of thermal comfort with reduced energy costs, has been drawing utmost importance in sustainable
strategy in building designs. Air flow distribution in a 2-D room with cross ventilation under different ceiling shape is investigated in this present paper using computational simulations carried with ANSYS-CFX, commercial CFD software.
a space frame or space structure is a rigid, lightweight, truss-like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. Space frames can be used to span large areas with few interior support
This presentation defines and enables the readers to understand the concept of modular construction and the aspects and applicability for the execution of modular construction.
Pre-Cast Technology: An Initial Step to Sustainable Developmentijsrd.com
Erection of precast construction unit is a complex mechanized process for continuous assembly of buildings and installation of prefabricated elements and components. Precast construction provides advantages over conventional practice by costing the pre definite size of the members (penal, walls, beams, columns) in the factory. In this technique the structural members specially made of concrete that has been cast into form prior being transported to its construction location for the final installation work. Precast construction technique is the first step to satisfy the demand of sustainable housing for the population in developing country. It is also one of faster construction process which also provides high quality. This Paper cover different types of precast construction system, its main features, equipment required for the construction work and its installation process for different type of components.
The Institute of Rural Research And Development (IRRAD)-Architecture case studyShailja km
IRRAD-sustainable development, environmental goals,zero runoff from the site,daylight and ventilation, photovoltaic panels, minimize the ecological foot print and carbon dioxide emissions,shading device
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. • Modular coordination is a concept of coordination of
dimension and space, in which buildings and components
are dimensioned and positioned in a term of a basic unit or
module, known as ‘1M’ which is equivalent to 100 mm.
• It is internationally accepted by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) and many other
countries.
• Thus, the modular coordination can facilitate the
achievement of greater productivity in the building industry
by virtue of its ability to discipline the dimensional and
spatial coordination of a building and its components.
WHAT IS MODULAR COORDINATION???
3. Modular Coordination is a useful design tool that provides
useful design principles and rules which combine freedom in
architectural planning and free choice of construction
method, with the possibility of incorporating standardized
modular components in the project.
BUILDABLE DESIGN APPRAISAL
SYSTEM
4. 1. The principle object is to assist rationalization and
industrialization within the building industry, by
standardization in such a way that components may be
manufactured on an industrial scale and erected efficiently
on site, thereby improving economics of building.
2. Facilitates cooperation between building designers,
manufacturers, distributors, contractors and authorities.
3. To permit the use of building components of standard sizes
to construct any building
4. In design work, to simplify the preparation of building
drawings
5. Optimizes the number of standard sizes of building
components.
AIMS OF MODULAR COORDINATION
ISO: 28 48 -1974
IS: 10600 -1983
5. 5. Encourages as far as possible the interchangeability of
components, in whatever materials, forms or methods of
manufacture.
6. Simplifies site operations by rationalizing setting out,
positioning and assembly of building components.
7. Ensures dimensional coordination between installation
(equipment, storage units, other fitted furniture, etc.) as
well as with the rest of the building.
AIMS OF MODULAR COORDINATION
ISO: 28 48 -1974
IS: 10600 -1983
6. Better coordination and cooperation between various parties
in construction.
Reduction in design time, especially with the use of
standard details and dimensional coordination.
Reduction in manufacturing and installation cost.
Reduction in wastage of materials, time and manpower in
cutting and trimming on site.
Facilitating prefabrication
BENEFITS
BUILDABLE DESIGN APPRAISAL
SYSTEM
7. Modular coordination is essentially based on:
a. The use of modules ( basic modules and multi-modules)
b. A reference system to define coordinating spaces and
zones for building elements and for components which
form them.
c. Rules for locating building elements within the reference
system
d. Rules for sizing building components in order to determine
their work sizes
e. Rules for defining preferred sizes for building components
and coordinating dimensions for buildings.
BASIS OF MODULAR COORDINATION
BUILDABLE DESIGN APPRAISAL
SYSTEM
9. Module
Standard unit size used to coordinate the dimensions of buildings
and components
MODULES
Basic module M = 100 mm
The basic module is the fundamental
unit of size in modular co-ordination).
The co-ordinating sizes of building
components, of the parts of buildings
they form and of buildings themselves
shall be multiples of the basic module.
Multi-Module 2M, 3M ..
Multimodules are selected multiples of
the basic module; different
multimodules will suit particular
applications.
10. Sub-Module M/2, M/4
For sizing of components
requiring increment smaller than
M
Horizontal planning module
Mh= 3M (300mm)
The horizontal planning module
for structural framework is based
on the functional requirements of
the building and the components
to be used for economic design.
Vertical Planning Module
Mv= 1M (100mm)
MODULES
IS: 10316 -1986
11. DIMENSIONING
Modular zones indicated by a pair of parallel
lines terminating in small circles.
Non modular zones which interrupt the
modular grid are indicated by a pair of
parallel lines terminating in small-circles at
each end
Coordinating spaces for components may be
indicated by a pair of parallel lines joined by
an arrow head at both ends.
12. • The permissible deviation from a specified
value of a structural dimension, often
expressed as a percent.
• Amount of variation permitted or “tolerated”
in the size of a machine part.
• Manufacturing variables make it impossible
to produce a part of exact dimensions;
hence the designer must be satisfied with
manufactured parts that are between a
maximum size and a minimum size.
• Tolerance is the difference between
maximum and minimum limits of a basic
dimension.
• For instance, in a shaft and hole fit, when
the hole is a minimum size and the shaft is
a maximum, the clearance will be the
smallest, and when the hole is the
maximum size and the shaft the minimum,
the clearance will be the largest.
TOLERANCES
14. REFERENCE SYSTEM
The reference system is a system of points, lines and planes to
which the sizes and positions of building components or
assemblies relate.
A reference system should be used during the design stage, and
may also form the basis of the system of lines from which
measurements on site are set out.
ISO: 28 48 -1974
MODULAR SPACE-GRID
A modular space-grid is
a three-dimensional
system of planes within
which a building and its
components are located.
The distance between
the planes in such a
system is equal to the
basic module, or to a
multimodule.
15. REFERENCE SYSTEM
BASIC MODULAR GRID
The fundamental modular grid is
that in which the spacing of
consecutive parallel lines is equal
to the basic module.
1M x 1M.
MULTI MODULAR GRIDS
ISO: 28 48 -1974
16. REFERENCE SYSTEM
INTERRUPTIONS AND DISPLACEMENTS OF MODULAR GRID
It may be necessary to interrupt a modular grid (for example, in
order to accommodate dividing elements). The width of the zone
of interruption of the modular grid may be modular or non-
modular (neutral zone).
ISO: 28 48 -1974
17. The Building Reference System
Reference system
A system of points, lines and planes to which sizes and positions of a building component
or assembly may be related.
Reference plane
A plane of a reference system.
Reference zone
A space bounded by reference planes in a building to receive a component, assembly or
element including , where appropriate, allowances for tolerances and joint clearances.
18. 1. Modular line
A line of a modular reference system.
3. Modular zone
A zone between modular planes.
5. Planning grid
A reference grid for the plan of a building.
7. Space grid
A three-dimensional network of reference lines.
8. Modular space grid
A space grid in which the distance between
consecutive parallel lines is the basic module
or a multiple thereof.
2. Modular plane
A plane of a modular reference system .
4. Modular size
The size of a modular dimension.
6. Modular grid
A reference grid in which the distance
between consecutive parallel lines is the
basic module or a multiple thereof.
19. Zones
Zone
A space between reference planes within or in relation to which a building component is
arranged. The space may be left unfilled.
Wall zone
The zone where the wall is accommodated and i t includes the wall finishes.
Floor zone
The space in section where the floor assembly is accommodated, it extends fro m the top of
the floor finish to the bottom of the ceiling of the floor below.
Roof zone
The zone stretching from the bottom of the ceiling of the top floor to the top of the roof of
the b uilding.
20. The Controlling Reference System
Controlling plane
A plane in a planning grid by reference to which the theoretical positions of structural
elements are determined.
Controlling zone
A zone between controlling planes, provided for a floor, roof, load bearing wall or
column.
Controlling dimension
A dimension between controlling planes, such as floor-to-floor height, distance between
axes of columns, thickness of controlling zone.
Modular floor plane
A horizontal modular plane spreading continuously over the whole of each storey of a
building and coinciding wit h the upper surface of floor finish.
Floor-to-floor height
The dimension between the upper controlling plane of one floor zone and the upper
controllin g plane of the floor zone immediately above.
Floor-to-ceiling height
The dimension between the upper controlling plane of one floor zone and the lower
controlling plane of the floor o r roof zone immediately above.
Height of floor zone
The dimension between the controlling plane of a ceiling and the upper controlling
plane of the floor immediately above.
21. Floor-to-roof height
The height between the upper controlling plane of one floor and the upper
controlling plane of the roof immediately above.
Height of roof zone
The dimension between the controlling plane of a ceiling and the uper controlling plane of the
roof immediately above.
22. The Component Reference System
Coordinating line
Line bounding the zones where elements or components are fitted.
Coordinating plane
A plane by reference to which a building component or assembly is
coordinated with another.
Coordinating space
A space bounded by coordinating planes, allocated to a building
component or assembly, including allowance for joints and tolerances.
Coordinating dimension
(1) A dimension of a coordinating space.
(2) A dimension which is common to two or more building components to
permit their assembly.
Coordinating size
The size of a coordinating dimension.
23.
24. The Building Component And Its Sizes
Component
A building product formed as a distinct unit.
Modular component
A component w hose coordinating sizes are modular.
Element
A part of a building or structure having its own functional identity, such as a footing, a floor, a
roof, a wall or a column.
Modular element
An element whose coordinating sizes a re modular.
Preferred dimension
A dimension chosen in preference to others for specific purposes.
Preferred size
A size chosen in preference to others for specific purposes.
Work size (manufacturing dimension)
A dimension used by the manufacturer of a building component or assembly to ensure that
the actual dimension lies between the maximum dimension a nd the minimum dimension.
26. STRUCTURAL GRID
• used to locate structural components such as beams and
columns.
PLANNING GRID
• based on any convenient modular multiple for regulating space
requirements such as rooms.
CONTROLLING GRID
• based on any convenient modular multiple for location of
internal walls, partitions dc.
BASIC MODULE GRID
• used for detail location of components and fittings.
• All the above grids, being based on a basic module, are
contained one within the other and are therefore interrelated.
• These grids can be used in both the horizontal and vertical
planes thus forming a three dimensional grid system.
• If a first preference numerical value is given to M dimensional
coordination is established.
GRIDS
27. DIMENTIONAL GRID
• The modular grid network defines the space into which
dimensionally coordinated components must fit. An important
factor is that the component must always be undersized to
allow for the joint which is sized by the obtainable degree of
tolerance and site assembly.
GRIDS
30. • It is used to position
components of
construction in relation to
the grid.
• It is represented by a pair
of parallel lines.
• The component is placed
with the faces on the lines.
• The distance between the
sets of parallel lines is
always modular.
FACE PLANNING
31. • It normally determines the
position of major
components. Example:
columns, cross walls.
• The grid lines in this plan
will run along the centre
lines of the components.
• The distance between the
grid lines is always
modular.
AXIAL PLANNING
32. • In the planning process, it is easier to begin with the modular
grid and determine the positions of the major elements using
the axial planning.
• The face planning will then be introduced for the positioning
and sizing of various components and also to design the
joints.
COMBINATION OF FACE AND AXIAL
PLANNING
40. Depth will be in sub-modular
increments of 0.5M (50mm) or
0.25M (25mm).
Precast slabs are available in width
of 6M.
Length can be varied according to
the requirements.
These dimensions fits the structural
grid, thus there is no wastage.
The FLOOR ZONE is the space
allocated for the floor assembly.
It extends from the reference plane
of ceiling to that of finished floor
above it.
FLOOR SLABS
COMPOSITION OF
FLOOR ZONE
41. Length is determined by the chosen planning grid.
Sub-modular increments of 0.5M and 0.25M are
recommended for thickness of walls.
Allowances must be given for thickness of finishes to be used.
WALLS
45. On plan, the width of coordinating spaces accommodates the
two flights and possible space in between.
Flight and landing, both the dimensions are modular.
STAIRCASE
46. In section, the stairs will be located in between the floor
coordinating lines.
The dimension of the total width, the length of flight and the width
of landing must be in multiples of 1M and 0.5M.
48. STANDARDIZATION OF COMPONENTS
The preferred dimensions of precast elements according to
NBC shall be as follows:
Flooring and Roofing Scheme - Precast slabs or other
precast structural flooring units:
• Length - Nominal length shall be in multiples of 1 M;
• Width - Nominal width shall be in multiples of 0.5 M; and
• Overall Thickness - Overall thickness shall be in multiples of
0.1M.
Beams
• Length - Nominal length shall be in multiples of 1 M;
• Width - Nominal width shall be in multiples of 0.1 M; and
• Overall Depth - Overall depth of the floor zone shall be in
multiples of 0.1M.
49. Columns
• Height - Height of columns for industrial and other building
1 M; &
• Lateral Dimensions - Overall lateral dimension or diameter
of columns shall be in multiples of 0.1 M.
Walls
• Thickness - The nominal thickness of walls shall be in
multiples of 0.1 M.
Staircase
• Width - Nominal width shall be in multiples of 1M.
Lintels
• Length - Nominal length shall be in multiples of 1 M;
• Width - Nominal width shall be in multiples of 0.1 M; and
• Depth - Nominal depth shall be in multiples of 0.1 M.
Sunshades/Chhajja Projections
• Length - Nominal length shall be in multiples of 1 M.
51. MODULAR COORDINATION requires
considerable effort and discipline and the
process may not be pleasant, atleast initially.
However, in the long term, it is likely to pay
off when the tool is understood and used
effectively; more so if implemented
throughout the industry.
CONCLUSION
BUILDABLE DESIGN APPRAISAL
SYSTEM