Knowledge Management
Strategy & Program
Bandung, 10-11 April 2012




                     Moh. Haitan Rachman
                     E : haitan.rachman@multiforma.co.id
                         haitan.rachman@gmail.com
                     W : haitanrachman.wordpress.com
                     FB: facebook.com/haitanrachman
                     T : twitter.com/haitanrachman
Agenda
1. Day – 1 Fundamental, Concept, Systems
    a) Knowledge Management Fundamentals
    b) Knowledge Management Tools
    c) Knowledge Mapping
    d) Knowledge Management System
 2. Day – 2 Penyusunan KM Programs
    a) KM Strategy
    b) KM Roadmap
    c) K-Map
    d) KM Programs



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MODULE 3:
  Knowledge Mapping



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Knowledge Mapping Overview

1. What is Knowledge Mapping?
2. Why Knowledge Mapping?
3. How to Map?




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What Is Knowledge Mapping?

vIs a process of surveying, assessing and
 linking the information, knowledge,
 competencies and proficiencies held by
 individuals and groups within an
 organization (Dr Ann Hylton, KeKma-
 Training2002)




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What Is Knowledge Mapping?
v An ongoing quest within an organization (including its
  supply and customer chain) to:
       Ø Help discover the location, ownership, value and
         use of knowledge artifacts,
       Ø Learn the roles and expertise of people,
       Ø Identify constraints to the flow of knowledge,
         and
       Ø Highlight opportunities to leverage existing
         knowledge.
v It illustrates or "maps" how knowledge flows
  throughout an organization.
                        (D. Grey, 2002 Smith Weaver Smith Inc)

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What Is Knowledge Mapping?
v Knowledge mapping is a process by which
  organizations can identify and categorize
  knowledge assets within their organization –
  people, processes, content, and technology.

v It allows an organization to fully leverage the
  existing expertise resident in the company, as
  well as identify barriers and constraints to
  fulfilling strategic goals and objectives.

v It is constructing a roadmap to locate the
  information needed to make the best use of
  resources, independent of source or form.
                           (W. Vestal, APQC, 2002)

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What Is Knowledge Mapping?
v A Knowledge Map describes what knowledge
  is used in a process, and how it flows
  around the process. It is the basis for
  determining knowledge commonality, or areas
  where similar knowledge is used across multiple
  processes.

v Fundamentally, a process knowledge map
  contains information about the organization’s
  knowledge. It describes who has what
  knowledge (tacit), where the knowledge resides
  (infrastructure), and how the knowledge is
  transferred or disseminated (social).
                   (IBM Global Services -Technique Paper, 2000)

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Why Map?
Ø Organizations use knowledge maps for a
  number of different reasons. Some
  organizations compile company locators to find
  internal and external resources.

Ø Others use them to identify knowledge sharing
  opportunities or knowledge barriers within
  cross-functional work groups.

Ø Many companies use knowledge mapping
  before developing formal communities of
  practice or After-Action Reviews.
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Uses of Knowledge Maps
1.   Compile company locators –internal and
     external resources -KM Yellow Pages
2.   Identify opportunities to reuse information
3.   Locate naturally-occurring know ledge stew ards
4.   Identify knowledge dependencies w ithin cross-
     functional w ork groups
5.   Categorize value-added information resident
     w ithin your organization
6.   Identify knowledge sharing opportunities
7.   Precursor to developing formal communities of
     practice (CoP)
8.   Create a knowledge tool that helps users find
     w hat they need (e.g. Agricultural Trade
     Programming Tool).
What A Knowledge Map Reveals ...

  1. Identifies the core and contextual
     knowledge inside of an organization
  2. How information and knowledge
     flows
  3. What individual knowledge or
     expertise is critical to a process or
     focus area


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When To Map

Organizations should
not design a KM
approach without
first mapping their
knowledge.
Within the context of
APQC’s Road Map to
Knowledge
Management,
mapping knowledge
is recommended in
stage 2 (develop a
strategy) or stage 3
(design and launch a
knowledge
management
initiative).
Knowledge Mapping: Where to Focus?

            1. Enterprise Knowledge Map - level:
              Ø Strategic business, technical, market knowledge
STRATEGIC



              Ø Determine the organization’s “bench strength”
              Ø Identify areas to focus KM efforts
            2. Cross-functional Knowledge Map - between
               divisions/business groups level
              Ø Operational assessment of working knowledge

            1. Working group/process Knowledge Map:
TACTIC




              Ø Tactical and operational knowledge applied to
                process excellence, innovation, customer
                relationship
Types of Knowledge Maps
Enterprise Knowledge Map
     (Strategic Level)




 Process Knowledge Map     Cross-Functional Knowledge Map
      (Tactic Level)               (Strategic Level)
Process Knowledge Mapping

Ø A method of analysis to define the know ledge
  needed and the know ledge available to support a
  business process.
Ø Knowledge Mapping identifies the:
   § Explicit knowledge(knowledge artifacts)
   § Tacit know ledge(undocumented information,
     expertise in people’s heads)
   § Infrastructure (w here does it the reside)
   § Organization ( w ho and w here are the people)
Ø In context of a specific business process
Process-Knowledge Mapping Analysis Matrix


                                                                 Is It        What
                What      Who     Who                Is It
                                         Where                 Routine       Issue(s)
PROCESS     Knowledge     Has    Needs             Tacit Or
                                          Is It?               Or Non-        Does It
            Is Needed?     It?     It?             Explicit?
                                                               routine?      Address?

System
Analysis

Database
 Design
 Layout
 Design
 Code
Program




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Knowledge Map
  Development and Tools




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Knowledge Map Development and Tools

   1. Diagram Flow: Microsoft Visio,
         Microsoft Powerpoint, SmartDraw

   2. E-R Diagram: Sybase Powerdesigner,
         ER-Win, DbWrench

   3. Mind Mapping: XMind, MindManager

   4. Hierarchy Notes: Microsoft Notes

   5. Content Management: Dotnetnuke,
         Wordpress, Joomla, Drupal

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(1) Diagram Flow


     1. Competency Directory

     2. Cycle Business Process




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Competency Directory
Knowledge Directory




  Competency-1   Competency-2   Competency-3   Competency-4    Competency-5    Competency-6


                                                                              Competency
                                                                              Directory




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Cycle Business Process
Knowledge Directory




            Phase            Phase        Phase                 Phase

       Objectives       Objectives   Objectives           Objectives




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(2) E-R Diagram


     1. Simple E-R

     2. Customer Relationship
          Management (CRM)

     3. Improvement and Problem
          Handling




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Simple E-R Diagram
                                         Category




                          Expert            Skills




Non-Experts              Discussion     Resources




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Customer Relationship Management


               Product                  Competitor




                                                 Supplier
     Problem
      Report
                          Customer/
                         Intermediary


                                                     Contact
                                                     Person



         Employee



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Improvement and Problem Handling
                         Organizational
                             Unit




                           Employee




         Problem                                             Practice
          Report
                                    Proof




                   Product &
                                   Process
                    Service                                             Stakeholder
                                                   Source




                               Customer      Supplier       Contact



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(3) Mind Mapping


     1. Skills Directory

     2. Knowledge Management - Map




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Skills Directory




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KM System - Map




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(4) Hierarchy Notes
1. Resources – Microsoft OneNotes




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(5) Content Management System


     1. Mobile Business

     2. KM in KM Development




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CM – Mobile Business




                       www.mobilesk ynet.com
CM – KM in KM Development




                      www.mobilesk ynet.com

Modul 3 knowledge mapping

  • 1.
    Knowledge Management Strategy &Program Bandung, 10-11 April 2012 Moh. Haitan Rachman E : haitan.rachman@multiforma.co.id haitan.rachman@gmail.com W : haitanrachman.wordpress.com FB: facebook.com/haitanrachman T : twitter.com/haitanrachman
  • 2.
    Agenda 1. Day –1 Fundamental, Concept, Systems a) Knowledge Management Fundamentals b) Knowledge Management Tools c) Knowledge Mapping d) Knowledge Management System 2. Day – 2 Penyusunan KM Programs a) KM Strategy b) KM Roadmap c) K-Map d) KM Programs www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 3.
    MODULE 3: Knowledge Mapping www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 4.
    Knowledge Mapping Overview 1.What is Knowledge Mapping? 2. Why Knowledge Mapping? 3. How to Map? www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 5.
    What Is KnowledgeMapping? vIs a process of surveying, assessing and linking the information, knowledge, competencies and proficiencies held by individuals and groups within an organization (Dr Ann Hylton, KeKma- Training2002) www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 6.
    What Is KnowledgeMapping? v An ongoing quest within an organization (including its supply and customer chain) to: Ø Help discover the location, ownership, value and use of knowledge artifacts, Ø Learn the roles and expertise of people, Ø Identify constraints to the flow of knowledge, and Ø Highlight opportunities to leverage existing knowledge. v It illustrates or "maps" how knowledge flows throughout an organization. (D. Grey, 2002 Smith Weaver Smith Inc) www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 7.
    What Is KnowledgeMapping? v Knowledge mapping is a process by which organizations can identify and categorize knowledge assets within their organization – people, processes, content, and technology. v It allows an organization to fully leverage the existing expertise resident in the company, as well as identify barriers and constraints to fulfilling strategic goals and objectives. v It is constructing a roadmap to locate the information needed to make the best use of resources, independent of source or form. (W. Vestal, APQC, 2002) www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 8.
    What Is KnowledgeMapping? v A Knowledge Map describes what knowledge is used in a process, and how it flows around the process. It is the basis for determining knowledge commonality, or areas where similar knowledge is used across multiple processes. v Fundamentally, a process knowledge map contains information about the organization’s knowledge. It describes who has what knowledge (tacit), where the knowledge resides (infrastructure), and how the knowledge is transferred or disseminated (social). (IBM Global Services -Technique Paper, 2000) www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 9.
    Why Map? Ø Organizationsuse knowledge maps for a number of different reasons. Some organizations compile company locators to find internal and external resources. Ø Others use them to identify knowledge sharing opportunities or knowledge barriers within cross-functional work groups. Ø Many companies use knowledge mapping before developing formal communities of practice or After-Action Reviews. www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 10.
    Uses of KnowledgeMaps 1. Compile company locators –internal and external resources -KM Yellow Pages 2. Identify opportunities to reuse information 3. Locate naturally-occurring know ledge stew ards 4. Identify knowledge dependencies w ithin cross- functional w ork groups 5. Categorize value-added information resident w ithin your organization 6. Identify knowledge sharing opportunities 7. Precursor to developing formal communities of practice (CoP) 8. Create a knowledge tool that helps users find w hat they need (e.g. Agricultural Trade Programming Tool).
  • 11.
    What A KnowledgeMap Reveals ... 1. Identifies the core and contextual knowledge inside of an organization 2. How information and knowledge flows 3. What individual knowledge or expertise is critical to a process or focus area www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 12.
    When To Map Organizationsshould not design a KM approach without first mapping their knowledge. Within the context of APQC’s Road Map to Knowledge Management, mapping knowledge is recommended in stage 2 (develop a strategy) or stage 3 (design and launch a knowledge management initiative).
  • 13.
    Knowledge Mapping: Whereto Focus? 1. Enterprise Knowledge Map - level: Ø Strategic business, technical, market knowledge STRATEGIC Ø Determine the organization’s “bench strength” Ø Identify areas to focus KM efforts 2. Cross-functional Knowledge Map - between divisions/business groups level Ø Operational assessment of working knowledge 1. Working group/process Knowledge Map: TACTIC Ø Tactical and operational knowledge applied to process excellence, innovation, customer relationship
  • 14.
    Types of KnowledgeMaps Enterprise Knowledge Map (Strategic Level) Process Knowledge Map Cross-Functional Knowledge Map (Tactic Level) (Strategic Level)
  • 15.
    Process Knowledge Mapping ØA method of analysis to define the know ledge needed and the know ledge available to support a business process. Ø Knowledge Mapping identifies the: § Explicit knowledge(knowledge artifacts) § Tacit know ledge(undocumented information, expertise in people’s heads) § Infrastructure (w here does it the reside) § Organization ( w ho and w here are the people) Ø In context of a specific business process
  • 16.
    Process-Knowledge Mapping AnalysisMatrix Is It What What Who Who Is It Where Routine Issue(s) PROCESS Knowledge Has Needs Tacit Or Is It? Or Non- Does It Is Needed? It? It? Explicit? routine? Address? System Analysis Database Design Layout Design Code Program www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 17.
    Knowledge Map Development and Tools www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 18.
    Knowledge Map Developmentand Tools 1. Diagram Flow: Microsoft Visio, Microsoft Powerpoint, SmartDraw 2. E-R Diagram: Sybase Powerdesigner, ER-Win, DbWrench 3. Mind Mapping: XMind, MindManager 4. Hierarchy Notes: Microsoft Notes 5. Content Management: Dotnetnuke, Wordpress, Joomla, Drupal www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 19.
    (1) Diagram Flow 1. Competency Directory 2. Cycle Business Process www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 20.
    Competency Directory Knowledge Directory Competency-1 Competency-2 Competency-3 Competency-4 Competency-5 Competency-6 Competency Directory www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 21.
    Cycle Business Process KnowledgeDirectory Phase Phase Phase Phase Objectives Objectives Objectives Objectives www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 22.
    (2) E-R Diagram 1. Simple E-R 2. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 3. Improvement and Problem Handling www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 23.
    Simple E-R Diagram Category Expert Skills Non-Experts Discussion Resources www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 24.
    Customer Relationship Management Product Competitor Supplier Problem Report Customer/ Intermediary Contact Person Employee www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 25.
    Improvement and ProblemHandling Organizational Unit Employee Problem Practice Report Proof Product & Process Service Stakeholder Source Customer Supplier Contact www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 26.
    (3) Mind Mapping 1. Skills Directory 2. Knowledge Management - Map www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 27.
  • 28.
    KM System -Map www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 29.
    (4) Hierarchy Notes 1.Resources – Microsoft OneNotes www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 30.
    (5) Content ManagementSystem 1. Mobile Business 2. KM in KM Development www.mobileskycode.com www.multiforma.co.id
  • 31.
    CM – MobileBusiness www.mobilesk ynet.com
  • 32.
    CM – KMin KM Development www.mobilesk ynet.com