#Disease cure in Naturopathy, # Theories in Nature cureShweta Mishra
This document provides an overview of disease and cure in the context of naturopathy. It discusses four basic theories of naturopathy: 1) unity of disease and unity of treatment, 2) foreign matter theory, 3) toxemia theory, and 4) Panchamahabhuta theory. For the unity of disease and treatment theory, it states that the primary causes of disease are violations of nature's laws, which lead to lowered vitality, abnormal blood/lymph composition, and toxin accumulation. The corresponding natural treatment methods are returning to nature, conserving vital force, and elimination. The foreign matter theory holds that improperly digested substances accumulate in organs and disrupt functioning. The toxemia theory defines toxemia as
Factors responsible for erythropoiesis. Development and maturation of erythrocytes require mostly three types of factors
1. General factors 2. Maturation factors 3. Factors necessary for hemoglobin formation.
This document discusses chromo diagnosis, which is a diagnostic method that examines the color changes in the body and excretions to assess organ health. It outlines the normal colors of eyes, tongue, stool, urine, skin, nails, hair, lips, and hands and describes some common color changes and their potential associated conditions, such as yellow eyes indicating jaundice, white stool indicating liver or kidney issues, and blue nails pointing to respiratory disorders. The goal of chromo diagnosis is to identify color imbalances or deficiencies in the body that may be signs of disease.
This document introduces a new student organization at Portland State University called Mind Body Medicine (MBM) @ PSU. The organization aims to explore interactions between the mind, body, and behavior and how they impact health. It will provide opportunities for students to learn about MBM through monthly meetings, guest lectures, and community outreach projects. Members can get involved through various leadership roles and committees to help develop the organization and its activities.
The integumentary system consists of the skin and its accessory structures like hair, nails, and glands. The skin is composed of three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is made of stratified squamous epithelium and contains keratinocytes that produce keratin, as well as melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells. The dermis is made of dense connective tissue and contains sensory receptors, hair follicles, and sweat and sebaceous glands. The hypodermis is made of adipose tissue and lies below the dermis. Together, the skin and its structures act as a barrier, regulate temperature, contain sensory
The document provides information about the endocrine system. It discusses the hypothalamus and pituitary gland as the main control centers. The hypothalamus secretes hormones that stimulate or inhibit the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland has an anterior and posterior lobe. The anterior lobe secretes hormones like growth hormone, TSH, and LH that regulate other glands. The posterior lobe secretes ADH and oxytocin which are synthesized in the hypothalamus. Other glands discussed include the thyroid gland which produces T3 and T4 to regulate metabolism.
Sources & evolution of homoeopathic materia medicasarojsawant2
Homoeopathic Materia Medica :
The Record book of the effects of drugs on human beings
Earlier materia medicas have details regarding the materials and methods which may be used to prepare homeopathic medicines. There are different sources of materia medica such as plants, animal proving, clinical proving, toxicological findings, emperical methodas etc.
#Disease cure in Naturopathy, # Theories in Nature cureShweta Mishra
This document provides an overview of disease and cure in the context of naturopathy. It discusses four basic theories of naturopathy: 1) unity of disease and unity of treatment, 2) foreign matter theory, 3) toxemia theory, and 4) Panchamahabhuta theory. For the unity of disease and treatment theory, it states that the primary causes of disease are violations of nature's laws, which lead to lowered vitality, abnormal blood/lymph composition, and toxin accumulation. The corresponding natural treatment methods are returning to nature, conserving vital force, and elimination. The foreign matter theory holds that improperly digested substances accumulate in organs and disrupt functioning. The toxemia theory defines toxemia as
Factors responsible for erythropoiesis. Development and maturation of erythrocytes require mostly three types of factors
1. General factors 2. Maturation factors 3. Factors necessary for hemoglobin formation.
This document discusses chromo diagnosis, which is a diagnostic method that examines the color changes in the body and excretions to assess organ health. It outlines the normal colors of eyes, tongue, stool, urine, skin, nails, hair, lips, and hands and describes some common color changes and their potential associated conditions, such as yellow eyes indicating jaundice, white stool indicating liver or kidney issues, and blue nails pointing to respiratory disorders. The goal of chromo diagnosis is to identify color imbalances or deficiencies in the body that may be signs of disease.
This document introduces a new student organization at Portland State University called Mind Body Medicine (MBM) @ PSU. The organization aims to explore interactions between the mind, body, and behavior and how they impact health. It will provide opportunities for students to learn about MBM through monthly meetings, guest lectures, and community outreach projects. Members can get involved through various leadership roles and committees to help develop the organization and its activities.
The integumentary system consists of the skin and its accessory structures like hair, nails, and glands. The skin is composed of three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is made of stratified squamous epithelium and contains keratinocytes that produce keratin, as well as melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and Merkel cells. The dermis is made of dense connective tissue and contains sensory receptors, hair follicles, and sweat and sebaceous glands. The hypodermis is made of adipose tissue and lies below the dermis. Together, the skin and its structures act as a barrier, regulate temperature, contain sensory
The document provides information about the endocrine system. It discusses the hypothalamus and pituitary gland as the main control centers. The hypothalamus secretes hormones that stimulate or inhibit the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland has an anterior and posterior lobe. The anterior lobe secretes hormones like growth hormone, TSH, and LH that regulate other glands. The posterior lobe secretes ADH and oxytocin which are synthesized in the hypothalamus. Other glands discussed include the thyroid gland which produces T3 and T4 to regulate metabolism.
Sources & evolution of homoeopathic materia medicasarojsawant2
Homoeopathic Materia Medica :
The Record book of the effects of drugs on human beings
Earlier materia medicas have details regarding the materials and methods which may be used to prepare homeopathic medicines. There are different sources of materia medica such as plants, animal proving, clinical proving, toxicological findings, emperical methodas etc.
Chromotherapy is a technique that uses colored light to treat diseases. It works by restoring imbalances through applying different colored lights to the body. Ancient cultures like Egypt, China, and India used color therapy. Modern chromotherapy was pioneered in the late 1800s. Different colors like red, blue, green, orange, yellow, indigo, and violet are associated with different bodily systems and functions. Each color has properties that make it suitable for certain indications and contraindications when used therapeutically. The document provides details on the properties and potential treatments associated with each color.
Naturopathy is based on the principle of using natural methods like water, air, light, heat and diet to treat disease without drugs. It views the body as inherently self-healing and aims to support this through lifestyle practices and eliminating toxins. The document outlines several foundational principles of naturopathy including the unity of disease and cure, the foreign matter theory of disease, and the toxemia theory. It also discusses the five elements - earth, water, fire, air and ether - that make up the human body according to naturopathic philosophy. Overall naturopathy focuses on living harmoniously with nature to support physical, mental and spiritual health.
Greek physician Hippocrates documented hydrotherapy in the 5th century BC. It was known as the "water cure" and was practiced in ancient civilizations. In the 10th century, a monk recognized its therapeutic benefits. Hydrotherapy uses water in various forms and temperatures to treat diseases. It works through thermal, mechanical, and chemical effects on the body. Common hydrotherapy methods include baths, compresses, wraps and water applications like showers. It aims to improve circulation, detoxification, relaxation and pain relief.
Concept of Panchamahabhutas and their relation to Naturopathy and YogaPrakash Regmi
This Presentation shows the significance of Panchamahabhutas
The Body composition by 5 big elements.
Naturopathic and Yogic Interventions upon theory of Panchamahabhutas
Follow me on :
Instagram : Prakashregmi07
Youtube : drprakashregmi
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/drprakashregmi?mibextid=ZbWKwL
Mud therapy uses natural mud elements for healing purposes. It has origins in South India where mud from the Deccan Plateau is rich in minerals. There are two main types - mud packs which are applied locally, and mud baths which cover more of the body. Mud therapy benefits the skin by improving circulation and reducing spots, and can help conditions like psoriasis, eye problems, headaches, and indigestion. Different types of mud like black mud and moor mud contain various minerals and acids that can have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects. Local centres in India offer mud therapy and training courses in its application.
The cerebellum is located behind the brainstem and contains only 10% of the brain's volume. It receives input from muscles, joints, and the motor cortex, and provides corrective signals to the motor cortex to coordinate voluntary movement. The cerebellum evaluates and adjusts motor movements, integrating sensory information to ensure balance and motor learning. Damage to different parts of the cerebellum results in difficulties with coordination, posture, movement timing and sequencing.
Senses : any of the physical processes by which stimuli are received, transduced, and conducted as impulses to be interpreted in the brain.
The special senses consist of the eyes, ears, nose, throat and skin.
Each of these organs have specialized functions that make if possible for us to experience our environment and to make that experience more pleasant
This document summarizes the structure of the forebrain. It describes that the forebrain contains the telencephalon and diencephalon. The telencephalon includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, and basal ganglia. The diencephalon contains the thalamus and hypothalamus. Specific regions of the cerebral cortex are described, including the primary motor, somatosensory, auditory, and visual cortices. Components of the limbic system and basal ganglia are also outlined. The thalamus and hypothalamus are listed as parts of the diencephalon. Diagrams show the locations and connections of forebrain structures.
The document provides information on the structure and function of the brain. It discusses:
1) The brain weighs around 1.4 kg on average and contains approximately 100 billion neurons, making it the most complex structure in the body. It is responsible for functions like thought, memory, and controlling bodily systems.
2) The brain is comprised of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls functions like cognition and movement. The cerebellum regulates balance and motor coordination. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate.
3) Key structures that support and protect the brain include the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The meninges are membranes surrounding
The document discusses the anatomical organization of the human body. It explains that anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Anatomy can be studied at different levels from microscopic cellular anatomy to macroscopic gross or regional anatomy. The major organ systems like the circulatory, digestive and nervous systems are studied under systematic anatomy. Developmental anatomy looks at changes from embryo to adult. Surface or topographic anatomy maps the external relationships to internal structures. Clinical anatomy applies anatomical knowledge to medical practice. The human body is made of unique cells that work together across organ systems to sustain life.
Unani medicine is an ancient Greek-influenced system of medicine that was developed in India. It is based on the theory of four humors - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Unani medicine views the human body as composed of several organic systems whose equilibrium is vital for health. Treatment focuses on regimen, diet, medication, and surgery to restore humoral balance. Unani medicine remains widely practiced in India as an alternative to allopathic medicine.
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is divided into regions including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum. The CNS is protected by meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the CNS to the rest of the body and is divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. Together, the CNS and PNS use neurons and glial cells to control bodily functions and process sensory information.
The hypothalamus is a small structure located at the base of the brain that connects the nervous system to the endocrine system. It produces neurohormones that stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. Some key neurohormones produced by the hypothalamus include thyrotrophin-releasing hormone, corticotrophin-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, and antidiuretic hormone. These neurohormones help regulate important bodily functions.
Naturopathy places primary importance on diet. It believes that accumulation of morbid matter in the digestive system is the root cause of most diseases, and that cleansing the system through fasting can eliminate this morbid matter. Diet is classified into eliminative, soothing, and constructive phases to cleanse, soothe, and rebuild the body. Foods are also classified as producing acidic or alkaline ashes, and the diet should consist of 80% alkaline-forming foods to prevent acidosis. Personality and health are influenced by the tamasic, rajasic, or sattvic qualities of one's diet.
basics of skin, review of skin, Integumentary system, the structure of the skin, Functions of skin, skin appendages, Hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, Nails, dermis, epidermis,
subcutaneous tissue. anatomy and physiology
Naturopathic approach in management of acute & chronic diseaseDr. Satyendra Singh
The document discusses the naturopathic approach to preventing acute and chronic disease. It defines naturopathy as working in harmony with nature's principles on physical, mental, moral and spiritual well-being. Naturopathy uses natural elements like air, water and exercise to manage disease. It views illness as a deviation from normal health and sees acute diseases as having an abrupt onset and short course, while chronic diseases develop slowly and persist long-term. Naturopathy aims to restore vitality, healthy blood and lymph composition, and proper elimination of morbid matter through returning to nature, conserving vital force, and proper elimination.
Between 700-1500 AD, the Arabic world was a center of scientific and medical knowledge, as Greek and Roman texts were translated into Arabic and studied. The establishment of hospitals funded by charitable donations expanded medical practice and surgery. Hospitals provided various services including general care, care for lepers and disabled. A major figure was Ibn Sina (Avicenna), a philosopher and physician whose most famous work "Laws of Medicine" contained sections on medicine, diagnosis, and therapies and influenced medicine for centuries after being translated to Latin.
1) The document discusses the structure, function, variations and synthesis of haemoglobin. It describes haemoglobin as a conjugated protein made up of iron and globin, with a molecular weight of 68,000.
2) The structure of haemoglobin includes a heme group which is an iron-porphyrin complex, and a globin protein composed of two alpha and two beta polypeptide chains. Haemoglobin's role is to transport oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs.
3) Variations discussed include fetal haemoglobin, sickle cell haemoglobin caused by an amino acid substitution, and thalassemias which are defects in globin chain synthesis. The document provides details on the
Anatomy and physiology of Central Nervous SystemHimanshu Jangid
The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. It describes how the brain develops from the neural tube and then subdivides into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. It provides details on the major parts of the brain including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum, and ventricles. It also discusses functional systems like the limbic system and reticular formation.
life is worth a million meanings. every person has a meaning related to it. but scientifically, the meaning of life revolves on certain points that truly differed it to a non living thing.
every living thing possesses characteristics that confirms their existence. these characteristics exists in every organism and even one has began missing, then life or the living thing will not exist.
this presentation discusses the different characteristics that a living thing possesses and how it become different from others. also, this presentation aids the reader to identify easily the different characteristics of a living thing as they analyze the different characteristics of life.
The document discusses the basics of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the body's structures and physiology as the study of how those structures function. While anatomy looks at structure, physiology examines how parts work together. The document then provides overviews of key topics in anatomy and physiology including cells, tissues, organs, systems, homeostasis, and the main systems and processes that support life.
Chromotherapy is a technique that uses colored light to treat diseases. It works by restoring imbalances through applying different colored lights to the body. Ancient cultures like Egypt, China, and India used color therapy. Modern chromotherapy was pioneered in the late 1800s. Different colors like red, blue, green, orange, yellow, indigo, and violet are associated with different bodily systems and functions. Each color has properties that make it suitable for certain indications and contraindications when used therapeutically. The document provides details on the properties and potential treatments associated with each color.
Naturopathy is based on the principle of using natural methods like water, air, light, heat and diet to treat disease without drugs. It views the body as inherently self-healing and aims to support this through lifestyle practices and eliminating toxins. The document outlines several foundational principles of naturopathy including the unity of disease and cure, the foreign matter theory of disease, and the toxemia theory. It also discusses the five elements - earth, water, fire, air and ether - that make up the human body according to naturopathic philosophy. Overall naturopathy focuses on living harmoniously with nature to support physical, mental and spiritual health.
Greek physician Hippocrates documented hydrotherapy in the 5th century BC. It was known as the "water cure" and was practiced in ancient civilizations. In the 10th century, a monk recognized its therapeutic benefits. Hydrotherapy uses water in various forms and temperatures to treat diseases. It works through thermal, mechanical, and chemical effects on the body. Common hydrotherapy methods include baths, compresses, wraps and water applications like showers. It aims to improve circulation, detoxification, relaxation and pain relief.
Concept of Panchamahabhutas and their relation to Naturopathy and YogaPrakash Regmi
This Presentation shows the significance of Panchamahabhutas
The Body composition by 5 big elements.
Naturopathic and Yogic Interventions upon theory of Panchamahabhutas
Follow me on :
Instagram : Prakashregmi07
Youtube : drprakashregmi
Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/drprakashregmi?mibextid=ZbWKwL
Mud therapy uses natural mud elements for healing purposes. It has origins in South India where mud from the Deccan Plateau is rich in minerals. There are two main types - mud packs which are applied locally, and mud baths which cover more of the body. Mud therapy benefits the skin by improving circulation and reducing spots, and can help conditions like psoriasis, eye problems, headaches, and indigestion. Different types of mud like black mud and moor mud contain various minerals and acids that can have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effects. Local centres in India offer mud therapy and training courses in its application.
The cerebellum is located behind the brainstem and contains only 10% of the brain's volume. It receives input from muscles, joints, and the motor cortex, and provides corrective signals to the motor cortex to coordinate voluntary movement. The cerebellum evaluates and adjusts motor movements, integrating sensory information to ensure balance and motor learning. Damage to different parts of the cerebellum results in difficulties with coordination, posture, movement timing and sequencing.
Senses : any of the physical processes by which stimuli are received, transduced, and conducted as impulses to be interpreted in the brain.
The special senses consist of the eyes, ears, nose, throat and skin.
Each of these organs have specialized functions that make if possible for us to experience our environment and to make that experience more pleasant
This document summarizes the structure of the forebrain. It describes that the forebrain contains the telencephalon and diencephalon. The telencephalon includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, and basal ganglia. The diencephalon contains the thalamus and hypothalamus. Specific regions of the cerebral cortex are described, including the primary motor, somatosensory, auditory, and visual cortices. Components of the limbic system and basal ganglia are also outlined. The thalamus and hypothalamus are listed as parts of the diencephalon. Diagrams show the locations and connections of forebrain structures.
The document provides information on the structure and function of the brain. It discusses:
1) The brain weighs around 1.4 kg on average and contains approximately 100 billion neurons, making it the most complex structure in the body. It is responsible for functions like thought, memory, and controlling bodily systems.
2) The brain is comprised of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem. The cerebrum controls functions like cognition and movement. The cerebellum regulates balance and motor coordination. The brainstem regulates vital functions like breathing and heart rate.
3) Key structures that support and protect the brain include the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The meninges are membranes surrounding
The document discusses the anatomical organization of the human body. It explains that anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Anatomy can be studied at different levels from microscopic cellular anatomy to macroscopic gross or regional anatomy. The major organ systems like the circulatory, digestive and nervous systems are studied under systematic anatomy. Developmental anatomy looks at changes from embryo to adult. Surface or topographic anatomy maps the external relationships to internal structures. Clinical anatomy applies anatomical knowledge to medical practice. The human body is made of unique cells that work together across organ systems to sustain life.
Unani medicine is an ancient Greek-influenced system of medicine that was developed in India. It is based on the theory of four humors - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Unani medicine views the human body as composed of several organic systems whose equilibrium is vital for health. Treatment focuses on regimen, diet, medication, and surgery to restore humoral balance. Unani medicine remains widely practiced in India as an alternative to allopathic medicine.
The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is divided into regions including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum. The CNS is protected by meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the CNS to the rest of the body and is divided into the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. Together, the CNS and PNS use neurons and glial cells to control bodily functions and process sensory information.
The hypothalamus is a small structure located at the base of the brain that connects the nervous system to the endocrine system. It produces neurohormones that stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. Some key neurohormones produced by the hypothalamus include thyrotrophin-releasing hormone, corticotrophin-releasing hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, growth hormone-releasing hormone, and antidiuretic hormone. These neurohormones help regulate important bodily functions.
Naturopathy places primary importance on diet. It believes that accumulation of morbid matter in the digestive system is the root cause of most diseases, and that cleansing the system through fasting can eliminate this morbid matter. Diet is classified into eliminative, soothing, and constructive phases to cleanse, soothe, and rebuild the body. Foods are also classified as producing acidic or alkaline ashes, and the diet should consist of 80% alkaline-forming foods to prevent acidosis. Personality and health are influenced by the tamasic, rajasic, or sattvic qualities of one's diet.
basics of skin, review of skin, Integumentary system, the structure of the skin, Functions of skin, skin appendages, Hair, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, Nails, dermis, epidermis,
subcutaneous tissue. anatomy and physiology
Naturopathic approach in management of acute & chronic diseaseDr. Satyendra Singh
The document discusses the naturopathic approach to preventing acute and chronic disease. It defines naturopathy as working in harmony with nature's principles on physical, mental, moral and spiritual well-being. Naturopathy uses natural elements like air, water and exercise to manage disease. It views illness as a deviation from normal health and sees acute diseases as having an abrupt onset and short course, while chronic diseases develop slowly and persist long-term. Naturopathy aims to restore vitality, healthy blood and lymph composition, and proper elimination of morbid matter through returning to nature, conserving vital force, and proper elimination.
Between 700-1500 AD, the Arabic world was a center of scientific and medical knowledge, as Greek and Roman texts were translated into Arabic and studied. The establishment of hospitals funded by charitable donations expanded medical practice and surgery. Hospitals provided various services including general care, care for lepers and disabled. A major figure was Ibn Sina (Avicenna), a philosopher and physician whose most famous work "Laws of Medicine" contained sections on medicine, diagnosis, and therapies and influenced medicine for centuries after being translated to Latin.
1) The document discusses the structure, function, variations and synthesis of haemoglobin. It describes haemoglobin as a conjugated protein made up of iron and globin, with a molecular weight of 68,000.
2) The structure of haemoglobin includes a heme group which is an iron-porphyrin complex, and a globin protein composed of two alpha and two beta polypeptide chains. Haemoglobin's role is to transport oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to the lungs.
3) Variations discussed include fetal haemoglobin, sickle cell haemoglobin caused by an amino acid substitution, and thalassemias which are defects in globin chain synthesis. The document provides details on the
Anatomy and physiology of Central Nervous SystemHimanshu Jangid
The document summarizes the anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. It describes how the brain develops from the neural tube and then subdivides into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. It provides details on the major parts of the brain including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum, and ventricles. It also discusses functional systems like the limbic system and reticular formation.
life is worth a million meanings. every person has a meaning related to it. but scientifically, the meaning of life revolves on certain points that truly differed it to a non living thing.
every living thing possesses characteristics that confirms their existence. these characteristics exists in every organism and even one has began missing, then life or the living thing will not exist.
this presentation discusses the different characteristics that a living thing possesses and how it become different from others. also, this presentation aids the reader to identify easily the different characteristics of a living thing as they analyze the different characteristics of life.
The document discusses the basics of human anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the body's structures and physiology as the study of how those structures function. While anatomy looks at structure, physiology examines how parts work together. The document then provides overviews of key topics in anatomy and physiology including cells, tissues, organs, systems, homeostasis, and the main systems and processes that support life.
This document introduces human anatomy and physiology by defining anatomy as the study of body structure and physiology as the study of body function. It then discusses the characteristics of life, including homeostasis, organization, metabolism, growth, adaptation, response to stimuli, and reproduction. The document explains that all living things are made of cells that are organized into tissues, organs, organ systems, and whole organisms.
This document discusses several unifying themes in biology including: biological systems, cells as the basic unit of life, structure and function, reproduction and inheritance, interaction with the environment, energy and life, regulation, adaptation, evolution, and the relationship between biology and society. It provides examples for each theme, such as describing cells, organs, and whole organisms as systems of interacting parts and explaining how adaptation leads to evolution through natural selection over time.
The document discusses the levels of biological organization from largest to smallest. It begins with the biosphere, then ecosystems, communities, populations, organisms, organs, tissues, cells, organelles, molecules, and atoms. Each level builds on the next smallest, with new properties emerging at each new level of organization. Cells are described as the basic unit of structure and function, and are divided into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Organisms are living things capable of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth, development and homeostasis. Viruses are typically not considered organisms as they cannot independently reproduce or metabolize. Organisms range from single-celled to multicellular, and all existing organisms share cellular and genetic traits pointing to a common ancestor. Characteristics can be innate or learned through experience, and organisms take in and release energy through processes like autotrophy and heterotrophy using carbon-based compounds.
Unifying Themes in Life Science
These six general themes are levels of organization, the flow of energy, evolution, interacting systems, structure and function , ecology, and science and society.
This document discusses biology and the classification of living organisms. It begins by defining biology as the science of life forms and processes. It then discusses how early humans could distinguish living from non-living things. The development of systematic classification brought identification, nomenclature and categorization of organisms. This recognition of relationships between organisms showed they shared similarities and evolved from common ancestors. The document then outlines the classification of the kingdoms of plants and animals.
This document outlines the general objectives of a course on human anatomy and physiology. It introduces key concepts like anatomy, physiology, and their subdisciplines. It describes the hierarchical levels of biological organization, from subatomic to ecosystems. It discusses several critical properties and processes shared by all living things, including cellular organization, metabolism, homeostasis, reproduction, growth, and development. Finally, it defines some important anatomical terminology.
This document discusses biology and the classification of living organisms. It begins by defining biology as the science of life forms and living processes. It then discusses how early humans could perceive differences between living and non-living things. The document notes that systematic classification of organisms is necessary for detailed identification and nomenclature. It describes how all present and past living things are related through shared genetic material. The last section provides an overview of taxonomic categories and hierarchy used to classify organisms into convenient groups.
How are we different from a Rock—Understand the effects of physiology on huma...Srishti Katiyar
An interesting virtue of being a human being is the ability to perceive and thereby act which defines our behavior. There are myriad ways to study our behavior, and one of the most practical ways is to observe the ways in which physiological events affect behaviour. Physiological psychology is the study of human behavior through physiological impact.
Kaya Kalpa Yoga developed by Vethathiri Maharishi is very good for those who suffer from PCOS. It also benefits Diabets. It has been proved that Kaya Kalpa yoga is also good for Psycho and physiological effect. Please learn from trained yoga master.
General Biology 1- An Introduction.pptxnonezzapuyod3
This document outlines the key topics and learning objectives for a General Biology 1 course. It will define biology, describe the properties of life, and different levels of organization of living things. Students will learn to classify items as living or non-living, understand the major subdisciplines of biology, and recognize how biology relates to and builds upon other natural sciences. The course will cover molecular, cellular, and whole organism biology and explore taxonomy by examining examples from areas like zoology, botany, and paleontology.
This document discusses internal organ therapy using laser auricular acupuncture. It summarizes that laser stimulation of acupuncture points on the ear achieves neurochemical responses that can treat internal organ disorders. Different laser frequencies target different tissue types, with 5Hz for endodermal organs like the liver and 10Hz for mesodermal organs like the heart. Traditional Chinese Medicine views organs in relation to the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water. Stimulating the corresponding ear points with the appropriate laser frequency can help restore balance and treat emotional or physical issues.
1. The document provides information on a lesson plan about vital functions for a 2nd year secondary education class taught in English.
2. It includes objectives, topics, activities, vocabulary and evaluation criteria focused on concepts like cells, nutrition, reproduction, and the roles they play in living things.
3. The lesson plan is estimated to take 9 sessions (3 weeks) and aims to develop students' linguistic and scientific skills through tasks like vocabulary exercises, concept maps, presentations and discussions.
This document discusses key characteristics of living organisms and provides examples. It begins by outlining characteristics such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, response to stimuli, homeostasis, and cellular organization. It then discusses several characteristics in more depth, including growth, reproduction, metabolism, cellular organization, and consciousness. The document emphasizes that while these are common traits of living things, no single characteristic can definitively define life. It also covers scientific classification and nomenclature of organisms.
There are 7 characteristics of life:
1. Organization - Living things have cells organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems.
2. Homeostasis - Organisms maintain internal conditions like temperature and pH within a narrow range.
3. Metabolism - Living things undergo chemical reactions and exchanges with the environment.
4. Reproduction - Organisms reproduce through processes like cell division or sexual reproduction to pass genes to offspring.
5. Growth and development - Genes direct cellular growth and development ensuring offspring resemble parents.
6. Response to stimuli - Organisms respond and move toward or away from stimuli like light, chemicals, and touch.
7. Evolution - Living things evolve over time to
CBSE Class 11 Biology Sample ebook, which helps you to understand the chapter in easy way also downaload sample papers and previous year papers and practice to solve the question on time. Download at www.misostudy.com.
1. The document discusses the etiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, and management of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). It describes how the virus spreads through respiratory droplets and contact, and its symptoms which range from asymptomatic to severe.
2. Diagnosis involves PCR testing of respiratory samples, chest imaging showing pneumonia, and elevated inflammatory markers in severe cases. Treatment involves isolation, supportive care, and management of complications.
3. Prevention strategies include hand washing, physical distancing, and disinfecting surfaces. The document also proposes some Unani formulations that may provide adjuvant therapy for COVID-19.
Fibromyalgia and its management by cupping therapynium
Cupping therapy is especially beneficial for people suffering from fibromyalgia. If you have fibromyalgia, you know how tender your muscles and joints are. Even a vigorous massage can send your body into spasm. Cupping, however, is a non-irritating type of treatment. It will not exacerbate your muscle pain in anyway, or compound any of your fibromyalgia symptoms...
This document discusses disorders of sodium and potassium metabolism, including abnormalities of potassium and sodium balance. It outlines the major mediators that regulate sodium and water balance, including the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis and antidiuretic hormone. It then reviews the etiologies and pathophysiology of hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and hypernatremia. Finally, it presents four case studies as examples.
A review of chemical and physical principles for human physiologynium
This document provides a review of basic chemical and physical principles related to human physiology. It discusses the atomic theory and structure, including protons, neutrons, electrons, and atomic mass. It also describes chemical bonds, including ionic and covalent bonds. Finally, it discusses important biological molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids that make up living systems.
The document discusses abnormal uterine bleeding, including definitions of different types and potential causes. It covers evaluation and management of anovulatory bleeding at different reproductive stages. Evaluation may include imaging, biopsy, or testing for disorders. Management involves treating underlying causes, using hormones, or in some cases surgery. Surgical options like hysterectomy are usually only considered if medical management fails and childbearing is complete.
This document discusses the management of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in an outpatient setting. It covers the history and pathogenesis of T1DM, classification, epidemiology, complications, monitoring strategies, treatment including insulin regimens and pumps, and management of sick days and hypoglycemia. Continuous glucose monitoring has shown that the majority of hypoglycemic episodes in children with T1DM are asymptomatic and occur overnight. New insulin formulations and pump therapy aim to better mimic normal pancreatic insulin secretion and reduce risks of hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis.
Assessment of nutritional status in govt urdu higher primary schools, Bangalorenium
This document summarizes a study that assessed the nutritional status of children attending three government Urdu higher primary schools in Azad Nagar, Bangalore, India. A total of 500 children between ages 5-14 were included. The overall prevalence of malnutrition was found to be 52%, with underweight prevalence at 58.2%. Underweight was more common among boys (65.55%) than girls (47.26%). Most children came from nuclear families and had parents with low educational attainment and occupational skills. The study highlights the need for nutrition education and other interventions to address the high rates of undernutrition found among this student population.
Skin is the largest organ of the body and reflects inner health and humoral balance. The Unani system identifies four main skin types (Saudawi, Safrawi, Balghami, Damawi) based on qualities like dryness, oiliness and sensitivity. Imbalance can lead to issues like acne, wrinkles or rashes. Factors like stress, diet and environment also impact the skin. A scientific study found a direct link between perceived stress and worsened acne symptoms. The holistic Unani approach considers skin type, lifestyle factors and seasonal changes to maintain skin health and treat issues.
1) Diabetic nephropathy is a kidney disease caused by damage from uncontrolled diabetes, often accompanied by high blood pressure. It involves thickening and scarring of the kidney's filtering units called glomeruli.
2) The trial drug formula, containing herbs like Berberis vulgaris and Solanum nigrum, improved creatinine clearance in 65.71% of patients with mild to moderate renal impairment after 120 days. For patients with severe impairment, a slower response was seen.
3) The formulation acts as a renal function modulator through vasodilation and improved blood flow. It is recommended for early stages of diabetic nephropathy and was found to be an effective and affordable
1) Diabetic nephropathy is a kidney disease caused by damage from uncontrolled diabetes, often accompanied by high blood pressure. It involves thickening and scarring of the kidney's filtering units called glomeruli.
2) The trial drug formula, containing herbs like Berberis vulgaris and Solanum nigrum, improved creatinine clearance in 65.71% of patients with mild to moderate renal impairment after 120 days. For patients with severe impairment, a slower response was seen.
3) The formulation acts as a renal function modulator through vasodilation and improved blood flow. It is recommended for early stages of diabetic nephropathy and was found to be an effective and affordable
This document provides an overview of Dalak (massage) in Unani medicine. It discusses the history of massage, types of Dalak according to quality and combination, advantages of Dalak, oils used in Dalak, and contraindications. Massage has been practiced since ancient times in many cultures and traditions as a therapeutic treatment. The Unani system places emphasis on massage with aromatic oils to elicit physiological effects.
The document provides an overview of the field of nutritional anthropology through the perspective of an anthropologist. It discusses the author's background and early influences in human biology and energy flow studies. It then summarizes some key developments in the field, including early dietary studies by Atwater and Woods among African Americans in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1895. Richards' 1932 study of the Bemba is cited as generally beginning the anthropological study of food habits. The document also briefly discusses the work of Mead, Benedict and others on cross-cultural applications of dietary knowledge during World War II.
The document discusses food poisoning, including its definition, causes, types, symptoms, and prevention. It covers bacterial causes like Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria, and Bacillus cereus. It also discusses toxin-mediated food poisoning from Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum (botulism). The ideal conditions for growth of microorganisms that cause food poisoning are discussed. Prevention methods focus on proper food handling, sanitation, and refrigeration.
Assessment of nutritional status and nutritional historynium
This document summarizes methods for assessing nutritional status, including direct and indirect methods. Direct methods include clinical assessment of signs like hair, mouth, eyes, nails and skin condition, as well as anthropometric measurements of height, weight, and body mass index (BMI). Indirect methods include dietary assessments like 24-hour recalls and biochemical analysis of nutrients in blood, urine, hair and nails. Nutritional assessment aims to identify malnutrition, risk of malnutrition, and measure effectiveness of nutrition programs.
The document discusses the traditional Unani medicine practice of cupping. It describes the different types of cupping including simple, bloodletting, and fire-assisted cupping. The steps of the cupping procedure are outlined, including site selection, cleaning, applying the cup to create suction, and removal. Potential indications and contraindications for cupping are provided.
The document discusses evaluation of health programs. It defines evaluation as the systematic acquisition and assessment of information to provide useful feedback. The main goals of evaluation are to influence decision-making and policy formulation through empirically-driven feedback. Formative evaluation assesses needs and implementation, while summative evaluation determines outcomes, impacts, costs and benefits. Evaluation questions, methods, and frameworks are described to establish program merit, worth and significance based on credible evidence from stakeholders. Standards ensure evaluations are useful, feasible, proper and accurate.
This document summarizes key concepts in demography including:
- Demography deals with the study of population size, composition, behavior, and distribution in a given area and time.
- Population dynamics examines factors like marriage, births, deaths, and migration that influence population characteristics.
- Censuses collect social, economic, and demographic data on all individuals in a country and are typically conducted every 10 years.
- India's population has grown significantly over time from 20 crores in the first census of 1881 to over 100 crores currently, with increasing urbanization and a declining growth rate.
Sciatica is low back pain combined with pain that radiates through the buttock and down one leg. It is caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve, which is the largest nerve in the body. The most common cause is a herniated disc between the vertebrae in the lower back, which can put pressure on the sciatic nerve. Symptoms include a deep, severe pain that starts in the lower back and shoots down one leg, especially with certain movements or actions like sneezing or coughing. Unani treatment options include herbal powders, oils, and wet cupping to relieve pain and pressure on the sciatic nerve.
Dalak, or massage, is a type of exercise that involves rubbing the surface of the body with hands to increase blood circulation and remove waste materials. There are various types of dalak classified according to factors like pressure applied, part of body treated, and properties of oils used. The effects of dalak include increased mobility of soft tissues, reduced muscle spasm and pain, enhanced circulation, mobilization of secretions in the lungs, and reduced edema. Contraindications of dalak include certain skin disorders, infections, fractures, tumors, and certain cardiovascular or kidney conditions.
Cauterization is an ancient medical practice involving burning the body to remove or close off a body part. It was commonly used among early Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and Mayan civilizations. In Unani medicine, cauterization is considered an indispensable regimen known as Amle-Kai. The instrument used should ideally be made of gold and applied superficially under direct observation, or deeper within the body using a speculum coated in talcum powder or paste to protect surrounding tissues from damage during treatment, especially for issues like hemorrhaging.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
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Our backs are like superheroes, holding us up and helping us move around. But sometimes, even superheroes can get hurt. That’s where slip discs come in.
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Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
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Mizaj and its understanding
1.
2. Mizaj is a core concept of Unani medicine ,whole Unani therapy in context of diagnosis and treatment revolves around this concept . Adherence to this concept is inevitable for the survival and advancement of Unani medicine. Any advancement keeping away or ignoring concept of mizaj cannot be considered that of Unani medicine.
3. This is the very concept that individualised the individual, disease and treatment modalities .Various eminent Unani physicians have denied and strongly opposed the generalisation of treatment modalities .They have advocated that disease in two individuals, even in same individual at different time cannot be identical then how the treatment can be the same.
4. Before discussion the role of mizaj in health, diseases and in treatment, first we should try to conceive and to comprehend the spirit of this concept. The way in which it is described in mostly Unani text needs clarification. The definition and description presented in our most text is of retrospective type not prospective or functional.
5. Actually this concept addresses a problem that has been persisting since long. Seemingly the problem was and is very simple but answers to it or to explain it neither was easy nor is easy for present time scholars. It is beyond the doubt that material for every organism is almost identical and every plant and animal consist of and made from same material then why every plant and animal look different and perform different functions ,even in the same animate object organs are different in structure and performing different functions .
6. ‘’ When building material is same then why does every organ, plant and animal look different and functions differently?’’ According to Unani medicine all are made from ajzae awwalia (arkaan ) and present science suggests protein, fat and carbohydrate as building blockers.
7. Both modern science and Unani medicine accept that building material is same for all animate objects but their quantity vary from organism to organism. What enforce the same material to acquire the different shape in different organism and in different organs of the same organism, even in the same cell?
8. Apart from morphological differences another fact is observed as functional diversity. Organs of similar structures are performing same functions in almost all organisms with different capacities. It was the relationship in between structure and functions that was defined by Unani philosophers in terms of this excellent, everlasting theory of mizaj .It defines Structures ---------function and variations in these.
9. In very simple terms mizaj imparts a shape to a compound ,which is made from different primary components and it is the end point where the interaction ceases in between building blockers . In itself it is independent property of a compound distributed uniformly.
10. The shape imparted by mizaj is surat e naueia (morph of species ), this surat (morph) then lodges the tabiyat , which is compound specific and distinct ,the sole initiator of all movements possible and for which the compound meant . Comprehensively spirit of Unani medicine can be define in context of mizaj as “ Resulted from the interaction of primary components mizaj imparts a shape for the lodgement of the tabiyat which then performs intended function through pneuma dependent capacities associated with simple and compound organs nurtured by humours.”
11. The different mizaj and thereby different shapes or species of compound result from quantity differences of primary building components as they are same in all compounds and with same properties. The glaring example is hydrocarbons and whole animal and plant kingdoms. In Unani medicine primary building blocks or primary components are accepted four in terms of arkan and their elemental involvement in making compounds, both animate and inanimate, is emphasized. It is emphasized that during formation these primary components act and acted upon till an equilibrium is attended, at which all properties of parent components are lost.
12. BY MIZAJ DIFFERENT COMPOUND ACQUIRE THE APPROPRIATE AMOUNT OF PRIMARY COMPONENTS THAT WOULD BE MOST SUITABLE FOR THAT COMPOUND’S SHAPE AND FUNCTIONS. THESE FUNCTIONS ARE PREDETERMINED AND ARE SAID MIJAZI OBLIGATION. MIZAJ ALSO ENABLE THE ORGANISM TO SURVIVE AND TO ADOPT THE GIVEN ENVIRONMENT AND TO LIFE STYLE, OTHERWISE IT WOULD HAVE BEEN IMPOSSIBLE TO SURVIVE FOR AN ORGANISM IN VARYING ENVIRONMENT. IN THIS BROAD CONTEXT MIZAJ IS DESCRIBED AS “ EXISTING DYNAMIC STATE OF THE BODY AT WHICH FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE ARE IN PERFECT HARMONY WITH AMBIENT BIOSPHERE AND THE SUBJECT ENJOYS SURVIVAL AND PROCREATION EVEN AT MODEST HARDSHIP”.
13. The obligatory functions of mizaj are accomplished by different organs as tools, these functional tools are also provided with a specific temperament to provide them function specific structure and then with specific tabiyat to initiate their functions and then specific capacities to continue these functions. According to Unani philosophers primary properties are two i.e. softness and hardness which are primarily associated with water and earth. These two are among primary building blocking components. Others two are fire and air. Associates with these primary building blocking components are four primary qualities i.e. hararat, buroodat, rutubat and yaboosat.
14. These primary properties are associated with four primary components in compound forms. Two properties i.e. hararat and buroodat are said active which cannot be together but they may be associated with either passive property i.e. yaboosat and rutoobat giving four combinations har ratab (air),har yabis(fire),barid ratab(water), barid yabis(earth). These four primary active or passive properties remain and do not loss during interaction. As during compounding one or other primary component dominates.
15. Because of dominance of one or other primary building blockers mizaj is characterized by properties associated with that primary component and not neutralized by opposite quality. The mizaj is described in terms of dominant qualities as har, ratab ,barid, yabis, harratab, har yabis , barid ratab , barid yabis.
16. DEGREE OF ENERGY AND HYDRATION AND THEIR COMPARATIVE DEGREE ARE CONSIDERED AS THE PARAMETER FOR THE DETERMINATION OF MIZAJ. ULTIMATELY MIZAJ IS A REFLECTION OF HOW AN ORGANISMS ADJUSTED IN ITS SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT WHICH IS VARIABLE IN ITS HEAT AND WATER CONTENT, SOMETIMES IT IS AQUATIC. MIZAJ IS NOT A STATIC ENTITY RATHER FLEXIBLE IN BETWEEN TWO LIMITS OF HIGH AND LOW FOR A SPECIES, RACE, INDIVIDUAL AND ORGAN. THIS FLEXIBILITY IMPARTS FUNCTIONAL VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTABILITY ACCORDING TO AGE, SEX , HABIT AND ENVIRONMENT.
17. When mizaj exceeds the limit of normalcy then structure and function relationship becomes distorted and the structure fail to maintain harmony with functions and functional disturbance becomes evident. This flexibility in mizaj provides functional capacities by which organs work in different conditions and states. As it is evident that functions of the organs of a child or a woman are not identical to adolescent or adult man.
18. As a result of external influences and internal living processes, all are some sorts of movements. As a rule every movements is associated with dissolution of matter. Thus whatever is lost from matter and gases should be replenished with most approximate matter and gases to maintain the mizaj within limits and these are alteratives of mizaj.
19. For all types of movements(functions) that are mediated by tabiyat , specific capacity (power) exists, which is imparted by specific mizaj to the organs and as a whole to the body. These capacities work within limits of mizaj and from this concept of weakness of organ originated.
20. Though structures look same even then some definite unseen and unperceived differences exist there, otherwise it would not have been possible to survive and function in different states of body and environment. Once the tabiyat is furnished to the specific structures it then works to maintain the mizaj, though tabiyat is subordinate but once it is furnished it opposes changes in mizaj by bringing changes in tabayee functions. Since every change in mizaj is associated with certain degree of weakness of powers, the weapon of tabiyat.
21. In every type of mizaji deviation more or less it weakens the weapon of tabiyat i.e. power, thus underlying or originating function can’t be performed with normal efficiency even by the same structure. That is why initially structural changes remain obscure.
22. Congenital mizaj imparts species, racial peculiarities and results from the fusion of two semens. The individualism is imparted by amalgamation of organ’s mizaj. Because of this all organs are in a harmonious state and works for each other, no organ is fully independent in its functions. Usually organs serve and are served to accomplish their functions. Some organs provide vital services of survival value to others, these organs are called vital organs and their failure is incompatible with life and failure has widespread effects.
23. So far as alteration in mizaj is concerned, since mizaj results from primary building blockers having matter and qualities, so any deviation in matter or qualities may result in mizaji deviation. These alterative may belong to the body or to exterior.
24.
25. Among the alterative diet and elimination are the most important. By these two tabiyat replenishes and maintain the balance in matter and thereby in primary building blockers. Any deviation in nutritive and eliminative functions of tabiyat leads to either exess or deficiency of one matter and dominance of other. Such mizaji deviation is classified deviation with matter and their treatment is restoration of balance either by ingestion or elimination. In this regard tabiyat is provided with so many eliminative means and various methods of eliminations are suggested for the help of tabiyat in restoration of balance in matter and thereby mizaj.
26. Thus this concept should be studied and be conceived in this context. It should not be correlated with static things. Moreover no single entity can explain mizaj fully. Though genetic, hormonal, enzymatic, psychological, biochemical and biotechnological approaches may be adopted to explain the structure function relationship but till date as per my knowledge no single theory explain all aspects related to mizaj satisfactorily.