Greek physician Hippocrates documented hydrotherapy in the 5th century BC. It was known as the "water cure" and was practiced in ancient civilizations. In the 10th century, a monk recognized its therapeutic benefits. Hydrotherapy uses water in various forms and temperatures to treat diseases. It works through thermal, mechanical, and chemical effects on the body. Common hydrotherapy methods include baths, compresses, wraps and water applications like showers. It aims to improve circulation, detoxification, relaxation and pain relief.
HELIOTHERAPY Helio-means sun and therapy means treatment. The use of natural sunlight for therapeutic purposes is better known as heliotherapy.
Heliotherapy is defined as the treatment of disease by exposing the body to sunlight It is the treatment by means of Sun’s electromagnetic waves
The use of sunlight is prevalent since the times of ancient Greeks and Romans. In modern days, persons can be seen taking sunbaths at the beaches in the coastal regions. Heliotherapy is effective in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions as the sunrays emit ultraviolet radiations.
Hydrotherapy is one of the treatment modality in Naturopathy. Poultice is a mode of therapeutic applications in hydrotherapy
( E-Mail: drshwetabnys@gmail.com)
This presentation is complete about hydrotherapy and its role in medical care. How hydrotherapy helps patients to recover along with some precautions etc. Hydrotherapy has a lot of benefits, That why we prepare that presentation for those who are willing to learn about it. This presentation may helpful for you in your studies. I hope this will helps you a lot.
A technique which uses water as a therapeutic modality. This therapy is usually used by Physiotherapist for healing wound, edema drainage, improving balance and posture and decreasing pain.
Health is not merely an absence of disease, but a positive quality of life. Health & happiness are governed by nature. Naturopathy signifies the treatment of disease with natural resources,& Mud is one among them.
#nursing
This slide includes the scientific principles. HOT APPLICATION Hot application is the application of a hot agent, warmer than skin either in a moist or dry from on the surface of the body; .
HELIOTHERAPY Helio-means sun and therapy means treatment. The use of natural sunlight for therapeutic purposes is better known as heliotherapy.
Heliotherapy is defined as the treatment of disease by exposing the body to sunlight It is the treatment by means of Sun’s electromagnetic waves
The use of sunlight is prevalent since the times of ancient Greeks and Romans. In modern days, persons can be seen taking sunbaths at the beaches in the coastal regions. Heliotherapy is effective in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions as the sunrays emit ultraviolet radiations.
Hydrotherapy is one of the treatment modality in Naturopathy. Poultice is a mode of therapeutic applications in hydrotherapy
( E-Mail: drshwetabnys@gmail.com)
This presentation is complete about hydrotherapy and its role in medical care. How hydrotherapy helps patients to recover along with some precautions etc. Hydrotherapy has a lot of benefits, That why we prepare that presentation for those who are willing to learn about it. This presentation may helpful for you in your studies. I hope this will helps you a lot.
A technique which uses water as a therapeutic modality. This therapy is usually used by Physiotherapist for healing wound, edema drainage, improving balance and posture and decreasing pain.
Health is not merely an absence of disease, but a positive quality of life. Health & happiness are governed by nature. Naturopathy signifies the treatment of disease with natural resources,& Mud is one among them.
#nursing
This slide includes the scientific principles. HOT APPLICATION Hot application is the application of a hot agent, warmer than skin either in a moist or dry from on the surface of the body; .
JALA NETI
Neti is a process of cleansing and purifying the nasal passage.
Practices included in this category are : Jala neti and Sutra neti.
Materials Used : Neti pot, Luke warm with salt (one teaspoonful per half liter of water)
Previous Practice : Kapalbhati ,forceful and fast nasal sneezing (alternate nostril)
Indication :Cold
Sinusitis
Asthma, bronchitis etc.
Eye disorder like myopia etc.
Tonsillitis
Mouth breathing in children.
Epilepsy, migraine
Alleviates anxiety, anger and depression.
Hence balances both sides of nostril (Nadi)
HIP BATH
1. Definition : It is the treatment where hip region is immersed in water of required temperature to get desired effect.
2. Requirements : Hip bath tub, foot rest, wet cloth, water of required temperature.
Patient lowers the body inside the tub so that whole hip region is immersed in water.
In cold hip bath continuous friction on abdomen (clockwise direction) is given using a small towel.
In case of hot hip bath a small wet cloth is kept over head.
Types :
Cold hip bath
Hot hip bath
Revulsive hip bath
Neutral hip bath
Kuhne’s friction Sitz bath
ARM AND LEG PACK
Definition : Hydriatic application made over arm and leg with wet cotton cloth over which a woolen flannel is wrapped.
Requirement : cotton cloth, woolen flannel, water of required temperature.
Each leg and arm should be wrapped separately with wet cotton sheet. Temperature should be 60* for the cold pack, and as hot as con be borne for hot pack. A linen sheet should be used for former, a blanket for the latter.Duration: 15-20 min.
Precautions: Empty stomach, wet cotton cloth should not be seen outside the woolen flannel.
LEMON JUICE
Taste – sour/ slightly bitter
Property – light, sharp or piercing
Potency – hot
Effect on doshas – Vata balancing, Pitta nourishing, Kapha balancing.
Nutrient content – Lemons are an excellent source of vitamin C, and are low calorie and relatively high in fiber. They provide minimal amounts of other vitamins and minerals such as thiamin, vitamin B6, calcium, and potassium.
Indication :
Scurvy
Kidney stones
Throat infection
Dental problem
Obesity
Respiratory disorder
Hypertension etc.
Contra indication :
Severe acidity
GERD
Ulcers
Cold etc.
These are the main plant compounds in lemons:
Citric acid. The most abundant organic acid in lemons, citric acid may help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Hesperidin. This antioxidant may strengthen your blood vessels and prevent atherosclerosis — the buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) inside your arteries.
Diosmin. An antioxidant which improves muscle tone and reduces chronic inflammation in blood vessels.
Eriocitrin. This antioxidant is found in lemon peel and juice.
D-limonene. Found primarily in the peel, d-limonene is the main component of lemon essential oils. In isolation, it can relieve heartburn and stomach reflux .
BLACK MUD
Mud found below the surface of sediments in lakes and rivers, the blackness is due to the occurrence of metal sulphides.
Mud baths may
Heat and cold therapy is slide aims for health sciences nursing students. Its discuss about the purpose , general principle and nurses role in giving cold and heat therapy to the client.
Contrast bath therapy is a series of brief, repeated immersions in water, alternating between warm and cold temperatures. Research supports the use of contrast hydrotherapy to lessen muscle fatigue and to decrease pain, swelling, and lactic acid buildup following intense exercise.
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Hijama (Arabic: حجامة lit. "sucking") is the Arabic term for wet cupping, where blood is drawn by vacuum from a small skin incision for therapeutic purposes.The practice has Greek and Persian origin and is mentioned by Hippocrates.
Hydrotherapy for physical therapy (lecture)Shahab Shah
This Lecture is Specially designed for Physical therapy students and as well as for general public.
In which general properties of water, temperature and specific exercises are presented.
Brief description about hydrotherapy, types of hydrotherapy , constructions , it's uses, safety ,contraindications and indications etc
* this was for a class project so, I'm not accountable for some of pictures which I just downloaded from google*
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. HISTORY
• Greek Physician Hippocrates documented its practice
in 5th century BC.
• It was referred as ‘the water cure’
• Ancient Chinese, Egyptian, Greek and Roman
civilization continued to record the medicinal uses of
this water cure.
• As practices changed and evolved, medicinal records
continued to reflect the healing benefits.
3. By the 10th century a Benedictine monk recognized
the therapeutic benefits
5. Sebastian kneipp (19th century) often referred as father
of hydrotherapy, brought the practice to the
therapeutic treatments.
But according to the latest text books of Swasthvritta
mentioned “Lui kuhne” as father of Hydrotherapy.
6. HYDRO- THERAPY
Hydrotherapy is a method of treating disease
by the application of water in various ways and
manners and at varying temperatures to the
different parts of the body.
7. QUALITIES OF WATER
• It is universal solvent
• Abundance and cheap
• Non toxic and non irritating
• Can be converted into vapors or solids
• It touches every parts of body surface
8.
9. MECHANISM OF HYDROTHERAPY
WATER
Pressure
exerts on
skin
Stimulation
of Peripheral
nerves
carry
Impulses
deeper
level of
skin
Stimulates
immune
system
Encourages
circulation
Encourages
digestion
Encourages
blood flow
13. THERMAL EFFECTS
• Produced by the application water at temperatures above or below
that of the body temperatures, here the effect is greater.
MECHANICAL EFFECTS
• Produced by the impact of water upon the surface of the body in the
form of sprays, douches, frictions, whirlpools.
CHEMICAL EFFECTS
• Produced when it is taken by mouth or used to irrigate body cavity,
such as large colon.
14. CONDITION In Celsius In Fahrenheit
• Very cold 0- 1.6 32 to 35 degree F
• Cold 12.7- 18.3 55 to 65 degree F
• Cool 18.3- 26.6 65 to 80 degree F
• Tepid 26.6- 33.3 80 to 92 degree F
• Warm 35- 36.6 95 to 98 degree F
• Hot 36.6- 38.8 98 to 102 degree F
• Very hot 40 and above 104 degree and above
TEMPERATURE’s OF WATER
15. EFFECTS OF COLD WATER THERAPY
blood vessels of the skin.
Redness of the skin.
Pulse rate.
Respiratory rate.
Blood pressure.
16. EFFECTS OF HOT WATER THERAPY
1) Increased superficial circulation.
2) Increased blood supply to muscles.
3) Temporarily increased BP followed by decreased BP.
4) Increased respiratory rate.
5) Promotion of sweating and increased elimination of
metabolic waste.
6) Sedation of sensory motor neurons and pain relief.
7) Stimulation of immune system and increased antibody
production.
17. METHODS OF HYDROTHERAPY
Fomentation
Heating compress
Full sheet pack
Steam baths
Full baths
Neutral baths
Alternating baths
Ice pack
Exercising in water
18. IMPORTANTS POINTS
Easiest and convenient method should be chosen.
More than one method should not be done on same
day.
For chronic cases- repeated every day according to the
condition.
Diabetics should avoid heat treatments to their legs.
Extremely fragile skin, where skin conditions are
irritated by moisture.
Areas of numbness.
Soon after the intake of food.
19. THALASSO THERAPY
• Thalasso means SEA
• Therapy which is done by using sea water, beach sand, sea
weeds and other substances derived from sea for
treatment purpose.
• Salts of magnesium, iodine, sulphur- given in small
quantity for drinking.
• Potassium- fluid retention
• Fluorine- balances calcium metabolism.
• Sea water is diluted with fresh water or juice for
palatability.
• DOSAGE- 1- 2 t.s.p- TID
20. FOOT BATH (Paada snana)
Before entering the bath, the patient should drink cold water and also wet the head,
neck and shoulders with cold water. A cold compress should be applied throughout
the treatment.
21. 1) Fill the basin with warm water at least deep enough to
cover a couple of inches above ankles.
2) The water temperature should be about 103 to 104’ F to
begin with, or not too hot for your feet to tolerate it.
3) Place your hand into the water first to make sure the water
is not too hot.
4) Place your feet in the bucket for 10-30 minutes, adding a
little more hot water whenever the water seems to cool
down.
5) For the best full-body effect, also wrap your body with a
sheet or blanket, allowing the edge to drape over the foot
bath basin to keep the hot water vapors close to your body.
22. 6) Add hot water from time to time to increase the
temperature gradually warmer throughout the treatment
(suggested to about 110' F).
7) Make sure you remove your feet each time before adding
more hot water.
8) When you start sweating and start to feel hot, dip a wash
cloth into the ice water basin and squeeze it out, apply it to the
forehead for every 3-5 minutes as needed.
23. 9) When finished, empty the basin and rinse your feet with
cold water for 15-30 seconds.
DURATION: 10- 30 minutes
24. BENEFITS:
Promotes circulation throughout the body
Boosts the immune system, significantly increases lymph
flow.
Has neurological soothing effects such as promoting
relaxation, relieves fatigue and insomnia.
Other effects include; pain relief, relief of headaches, colds,
asthma and nasal congestion
25. CONTRA INDICATIONS
Diabetes
Numbness, loss of sensation or circulation problems in
the feet
Peripheral vascular disease
Swelling in the feet or legs
Foot sores or infections
Frostbite
Pregnancy
28. Patient should lie in spinal bath tub.
If whether is cold, blanket can cover the body.
For the beginners thick wet pad of folded towel about
an inch thickness should placed at the bottom.
Inch of an moderately cold water is poured.
Gradually water level can be increased upto 4”
A folded wet towel can be placed over the chest or belly or
on the head.
DURATION: 45 minutes
29. INDICATIONS:
Soothing effect to the spinal column and thereby
influences the central nervous system.
Nervous disorders such as hysteria, epilepsy, mental
disorders, loss of memory and tension.
Relieves vertebral pain in spondylitis and muscular
backache.
It relieves sciatic pain and gastrointestinal
disturbances of gastric origin.
31. Also known as rectal irrigation, an enema involves the
injection of fluid into the rectum.
Only lukewarm water is used for cleaning the bowels.
The patient is made to lie on his left side extending his
left leg and bending the right leg slightly.
The enema nozzle, lubricated with oil or Vaseline, is
inserted in the rectum.
The enema can containing the lukewarm water is then
slowly raised and water is allowed to enter into the
rectum
32. .
Generally, one to two liters of water is injected.
The patient may either lie down on his back or walk a
little while retaining the water.
After 5 to 10 minutes, the water can be ejected along with
the accumulated morbid matter.
A warm water enema helps to clean the rectum of
accumulated faecal matter.
This is not only the safest system for cleaning the bowels,
but also improves the peristaltic movement of the bowels
and thereby relieves constipation.
33. .
• A cold water enema is helpful in inflammatory
conditions of the colon, especially in cases of
Dysentery
Diarrhea
Ulcerative colitis
Hemorrhoids and
Fever.
A hot water enema is beneficial in relieving irritation
due to inflammation of the rectum and painful
hemorrhoids.
It also benefits women in leucorrhoea.
Chronic cases
35. It is comparatively modern
A large tank is necessary for the immersion of the whole
body.
The water is agitated by means of an electricity driven
turbine.
It may be used as relaxing sedative measure by using
water at a neutral temperature.
Temperature and force of the whirlpool is regulated
according to patient’s comfort.
Use of hot water relieve pains.
If the patient is paralyzed, an air pillow can be placed
under knees and fore arm as a support.
36. STEAM BATH
It’s a means to improve the power of reaction and enable
the quick elimination of toxic matter from skin.
TYPES
GENERAL LOCAL
Sitting posture
Lying down posture
Sauna bath
Foot bath
Spinal bath
Sitz bath
Steam inhalation
Immersion bath
40. Patient should sit in basin containing hot water (106- 110’F)
upto the knees bent and feet immersed in separate
container of warm water.
Apply cold towel to the fore head
For anal fissure- 30 minutes
Other conditions- 8 minutes
At the end of the bath, rub immersed area with towel
squeezed out in cold water.
42. IMMERSION BATH (full bath)
It is administered in a bath tub which should be properly
fitted with hot and cold water connections. The bath can be
taken at cold, neutral, hot, graduated & alternate
temperatures.
43. This may be taken for a seconds to 20 minutes at a temperature
ranging from 10C to 23 C.
After the bath the body should be quickly dried and wrapped
up in a blanket.
If the climate is favorable, moderate exercise should be
undertaken.
Helps in circulation and stimulating the nervous system.
This bath should not be given to young children or very elderly
persons, cases of acute inflammation of some internal organs
such as acute peritonitis, gastritis, enteritis and inflammatory
conditions of uterus and ovaries.
COLD BATH
44. GRADUATED BATH
The patient should enter the bath at a temperature of
31C. The water temperature should be lowered
gradually at the rate of 10 C per minute until it reaches
25 C.
The bath should continue until the patient starts
shivering.
This bath is often administered every three hours in
cases of fever.
It effectively brings down the temperature except in
malarial fever. It also produces a general tonic effect,
increases vital resistances and energizes the heart.
45. NEUTRAL BATH
This bath can be given from 15 to 60 minutes at a
temperature ranging from 26C to 28C. It can be given for
long duration.
The neutral bath diminishes the pulse rate without
modifying respiration.
This treatment is the best sedative.
Neutral bath excites activity of both the skin (eczema,
pruritus) and the kidneys ( renal disorders).
46. Diseases of the brain and spinal cord, including chronic
inflammatory conditions such as meningitis, rheumatism
and arthritis.
It also helps those suffering from alcoholism, narcotic
habits, chronic diarrhea, peritonitis, chronic affections of
the abdomen.
47. ALTERNATE BATH
Alternative use of both hot and cold water.
1- 3minutes----------hot water (106- 110’F)
15- 30 seconds--------- cold water (60’F)
1- 3 minutes-------Hot water
15 – 30 seconds----- cold water
Prescribed to improve circulation, health, increase energy
Improves complexion
49. HOT IMMERSION
This bath can be taken from 2 to 15 minutes at a
temperature from 36’C to 40’C.
Generally this bath is started at 37’C and the temperature
is then gradually raised to the required level by adding hot
water.
50. INDICATIONs:
• Bronchitis and relieves congestion of the lungs and
• Activates the blood vessels of the skin muscles.
• Pneumonia and suppressed menstruation, the bath should be
administered at 37.7’C to 40’C for about 30 to 45 minutes.
• Dysmenorrhea, this bath should be given at 38’C to 44.4’C
for 15 minutes.
• Chronic rheumatism and obesity.
53. SAUNABATH
The use of sauna bath was started from Finland. Its first use came into
picture in 1936 in Berlin during the period of Olympic games. Many players
saw Scandinavians using this bath. Its use at a very large scale comes into
picture in 1972 during Munich Olympic Games where a large number of
sauna bath chambers were made available to the athletes by which it
becomes popular worldwide.
Sauna bath is administered in a wooden chamber. One hot oven is used
inside the sauna chamber. Stones are placed on the oven and allowed to
heat. Water is poured to produce some steam in short bursts. Wooden
chamber is used for sauna bath because it absorbs humidity from the
inside air and thus restores dryness in the chamber. Regular monitoring of
temperature and humidity is done with thermometer and hygrometer.
Sauna is a dry hot air bath. The temperature is kept between 60-90ºC and
relative humidity of the air is maintained between 5-10%. One treatment
session is about 30-40 minutes and consists of two phases: The sweating
phase and the cooling phase.
54.
55. The physiological effects of sauna bath
The physiological effects of sauna bath include increase
of general circulation. It provides lots of fresh blood to
the tissues. It helps removing waste products of
metabolism from the body. It relaxes the body and gives
a sense of general well-being. Pain is also relieved
substantially from the body.
Sauna baths are now days used in weight reduction
programs. Making weight (reducing or increasing weight)
by athletes taking part in competition is not advisable
56. Indications:
General health promotion
Severe myalgia
Chronic rheumatoid arthritis
Bronchial asthma.
57. STEAM INHALERS
Mainly it is used for Sinusitis conditions
Head ache caused due to Deviated Nasal septum
Editor's Notes
Each ancient civilization added variations, like Greeks promoted bathing in spring water, ancient Rome created communal public baths for the purpose of promoting health and wellness and Egyptians believed that adding aromatic oils and flower essences would aid in the healing process.
Use of scientific method in the 18th century increased the practice of hydrotherapy throughout the Europe.
By the 18th century, it spreads globally with the help of Vincent Priessnitz
According to naturopathy, the ultimate cause of disease is accumulation of waste matter i.e., toxins. For the elimination of these toxins from the body. Naturopathy advised different types of physical exercise, diet, fasting, use of water, mud packs, air and sun bath. Among these remedies, hydrotherapy has special place.
There are two common uses of water i.e., drinking and bathing.
Hydro= water and therapy= treatment
Tepid = luke warm
12.7- 18.3 C- 55- 65 F
36.6- 38.8
98 to 102 degree F
Rentension= process of holding in place.
Sea water- 35g of salt / lt,
alge and weeds is used in skin related and rheumatic disorders, sea water aerosals- breathing problems, it contains negative ionzing particles, which helps in ionization.
Requirements- thermometer, related basins, towel, blanket, some cold water.
Procedures, Temperature and timings, indications and contraindications
Hot and very hot
Same as foot bath---temperature- 100- 101’F- indications and contraindications are same as foot bath….
Fever- in childrens---paracetomal suppositories are used in clinical practices----1st line of treatment to control body temperature.
Requirements- whirlpool tanks, towel ,blanket, thermometer to check
Duration- 20- 30 minutes
In cvd- hot water is contraindicated.
Full steam baths are violent, most of the times the patients approaching for nature cure therapy are serious cases and failure of other treatments. such patients have less vitality and in such condition it may even have adverse effects.
BEFORE GOING TO CHAMBER- pt should drink atleast 200ml of cold water
BP and pulse rate should check
Only the pelvic part should immersed in water.
CONTRAINDICATIONS: cardio vascular diseases and in severe bronchitis and respiratory infections