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Density
What is density?
• Density is a comparison of how much matter there is
in a certain amount of space.
Which one is more dense?
• Demonstration: People in a square
• How about this: Which square is more dense?
Which one is more dense?
• Now which one is more dense?
What is density?
• Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume.
volume
• Units for density: g .
cm3
• Why are these the units for density?
ALWAYS
REMEMBER
UNITS!
Let’s try a density problem together
• Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a
volume of 3cm3
. What is its density?
• Frank also has an eraser. It has a mass of 3g, and a
volume of 1cm3
. What is its density?
Work on these problems with your
neighbor.
• Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 6g and a
volume of 3cm3
. What is the density of the rock?
• Jill has a gel pen. The gel pen has a mass of 8g and a
volume of 2cm3
. What is the density of the rock?
Now, try these on your own.
• Al’Licia has a watch. It has a mass of 4g and a
volume of 2cm3
. What is the density of the watch?
• Mia has a wallet. It has a mass of 15g and a volume
of 5cm3
. What is the density of the wallet?
Liquid Layers
• If you pour together liquids that don’t mix and have
different densities, they will form liquid layers.
• The liquid with the highest density will be on the
bottom.
• The liquid with the lowest density will be on the top.
Liquid Layers
• Check out this picture from your
book. Which layer has the highest
density?
• Which layer has the lowest density?
• Imagine that the liquids have the
following densities:
• 10g/cm3
. 3g/cm3
.
• 6g/cm3
. 5g/cm3
.
• Which number would go with which
layer?
Liquid Layers – Try with your neighbor
• Which liquid has the
highest density?
• Which liquid has the
lowest density?
• Which liquid has the
middle density?
Liquid Layers – Try on your own!
• Imagine that the liquids
on the right have the
following densities:
• 15g/cm3
10g/cm3
• 3g/cm3
9g/cm3
• 7g/cm3
12g/cm3
• Match the colors to the
correct densities.
3g/cm3
7g/cm3
9g/cm3
10g/cm3
12g/cm3
15g/cm3
Review
• What is the formula for density?
• What happens if you pour together liquids that have
different densities?
• Will the liquid on the top have the highest or lowest
density?
• Will the liquid on the bottom have the highest or
lowest density?
Super Scientist Question of the Day
• Jake has a book, a ruler, and a balance.
• How can Jake find the density of the book with
the tools he has?

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Density notes

  • 2. What is density? • Density is a comparison of how much matter there is in a certain amount of space.
  • 3. Which one is more dense? • Demonstration: People in a square • How about this: Which square is more dense?
  • 4. Which one is more dense? • Now which one is more dense?
  • 5. What is density? • Density = mass OR mass ÷ volume. volume • Units for density: g . cm3 • Why are these the units for density? ALWAYS REMEMBER UNITS!
  • 6. Let’s try a density problem together • Frank has a paper clip. It has a mass of 9g and a volume of 3cm3 . What is its density? • Frank also has an eraser. It has a mass of 3g, and a volume of 1cm3 . What is its density?
  • 7. Work on these problems with your neighbor. • Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 6g and a volume of 3cm3 . What is the density of the rock? • Jill has a gel pen. The gel pen has a mass of 8g and a volume of 2cm3 . What is the density of the rock?
  • 8. Now, try these on your own. • Al’Licia has a watch. It has a mass of 4g and a volume of 2cm3 . What is the density of the watch? • Mia has a wallet. It has a mass of 15g and a volume of 5cm3 . What is the density of the wallet?
  • 9. Liquid Layers • If you pour together liquids that don’t mix and have different densities, they will form liquid layers. • The liquid with the highest density will be on the bottom. • The liquid with the lowest density will be on the top.
  • 10. Liquid Layers • Check out this picture from your book. Which layer has the highest density? • Which layer has the lowest density? • Imagine that the liquids have the following densities: • 10g/cm3 . 3g/cm3 . • 6g/cm3 . 5g/cm3 . • Which number would go with which layer?
  • 11. Liquid Layers – Try with your neighbor • Which liquid has the highest density? • Which liquid has the lowest density? • Which liquid has the middle density?
  • 12. Liquid Layers – Try on your own! • Imagine that the liquids on the right have the following densities: • 15g/cm3 10g/cm3 • 3g/cm3 9g/cm3 • 7g/cm3 12g/cm3 • Match the colors to the correct densities. 3g/cm3 7g/cm3 9g/cm3 10g/cm3 12g/cm3 15g/cm3
  • 13. Review • What is the formula for density? • What happens if you pour together liquids that have different densities? • Will the liquid on the top have the highest or lowest density? • Will the liquid on the bottom have the highest or lowest density?
  • 14. Super Scientist Question of the Day • Jake has a book, a ruler, and a balance. • How can Jake find the density of the book with the tools he has?