This document summarizes news from the Business Council of Mongolia newsletter dated April 23, 2010. It covers several topics:
- Mongolian MPs gave positive reviews of Boroo Gold's operations and supported allowing it to continue mining.
- The Mongolian government is considering graduated royalty rates on minerals to replace the windfall profits tax.
- Khan Resources filed a court claim challenging the invalidation of its mining license, saying its planned buyout will not be affected.
- The Constitutional Court dismissed a petition regarding Petro China's oil exploration activities, ruling that Mongolian laws do not apply due to an earlier agreement.
- Documents related to investor selection and agreements for the Tavan
Managerial Economics discusses risks in demand forecasting. There are two main risks: overestimating demand due to unforeseen events, and underestimating demand due to inadequate market analysis. Forecasting is difficult and not possible in most business sectors. Managers should prepare for different outcomes. Steps to reduce forecasting errors include carefully defining the market, dividing demand into components, forecasting main users, and conducting sensitivity analyses.
The document provides an economic assessment of the impact of Mongolia's proposed new mineral law. It summarizes the methodology used, which is a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, to analyze two scenarios - an existing mineral law scenario and a new mineral law scenario. The modeling results show that under the new mineral law scenario, Mongolia's average GDP growth from 2013-2030 would be 4 percentage points lower than under the existing mineral law, resulting in over MNT 358 trillion (US$358 billion) in lost GDP over that period. Mining production and foreign direct investment in mining would also be severely restricted under the new law and policy uncertainty.
The document summarizes business and economic news from Mongolia in Issue 100 of the Business Council of Mongolia NewsWire dated January 8, 2010. Some of the key stories covered include SouthGobi Energy planning to raise $400 million from a Hong Kong IPO to fund coal production expansion in Mongolia, China National Gold's unit partnering with Monnis for gold exploration in Mongolia, and SouthGobi aiming to increase coal production at its Ovoot Tolgoi mine sixfold by 2012 through investments in mining infrastructure. The document also provides highlights of exploration and corporate activities by Entrée Gold in Mongolia in 2009, including the signing of an investment agreement for the Oyu Tolgoi mining project.
Iwan Setiawan has over 15 years of experience in heavy equipment maintenance and repair. He has worked his way up from an apprentice mechanic to team leader and acting supervisor at PT United Tractors, gaining extensive skills in preventative maintenance, repairs, overhauls, and troubleshooting of machinery. Iwan also has strong interpersonal and communication skills developed through managing teams and coordinating maintenance schedules.
The document discusses why Christians should encourage one another. It provides several Bible verses explaining that encouragement is important to prevent people from being hardened by sin, to help those who are disheartened, and to build each other up in Christ. The document also discusses how encouragement should be done carefully, with the right preparation, awareness, example, mood, motives, and use of both grace and truth.
Aspire Mining Limited is developing the Ovoot Coking Coal Project in Mongolia. The proposed Northern Rail Line would connect the Ovoot Project directly to the Trans-Mongolian Railway, providing access to markets in China. The 547km Erdenet to Ovoot section could transport up to 30Mtpa and is estimated to cost $1.2 billion. The rail line has the potential to significantly reduce transport costs for Mongolian and Russian coals and unlock resources in northern Mongolia and southern Siberia by connecting to China's large steel industry.
This document provides details about the author's educational journey and skills gained through the Design Management program. It discusses how the curriculum allowed the author to improve skills in business, design, project management, branding, and communication. It also provided experience in innovation management, creative problem solving, and developing high-performance teams. The author believes that focusing on details sets them apart and has shaped their character to have a strong work ethic and desire to help others.
Mongolian capital markets have developed in phases since the 1990s democratic transition:
Phase I saw the establishment of the MSE in 1991 and privatization of SOEs, but a lack of regulations and transparency led to low liquidity. Phase II from 2010-2013 saw increased foreign investment and reforms like a new trading platform. However, Phase III from 2014-2015 saw declining FDI and political interference negatively impact markets. Now in Phase IV, reforms and recent IPOs suggest new opportunities, but challenges around regulations, skills, and awareness remain. Future priorities include boosting local institutional investors, dual-listings, and using markets for further SOE privatization.
This document discusses improvements to video in Lync 2013, lessons learned from the Lync Room System, and updates on Lync video interoperability. Key points include: Lync 2013 supports up to 1080p video and larger conferences; ensuring proper Group Policy and certificate configuration for Lync Room Systems; and that Pexip and Acano solutions now enable application sharing in interoperability scenarios between Lync and other vendors like Polycom and Cisco.
Este documento presenta una discusión sobre la aplicación de la didáctica crítica y las nuevas tecnologías en la educación. Propone combinar los enfoques tradicionales de la escuela con el uso de la tecnología para fomentar la reflexión crítica. También enfatiza la importancia de alinear la educación con el contexto social y las necesidades de la comunidad, y de capacitar a los docentes para que puedan lograr una transformación educativa.
This document discusses ways to enhance a Lync 2013 rollout to ensure business success. It covers additional products like contact centers, call recording, operator consoles and SIP trunking that complete the unified communications vision. It also addresses meeting legal requirements, integrating with CRM systems, custom development, and ensuring user adoption of the new tools. The presentation aims to help attendees understand supporting products and services available to enhance a voice rollout and maximize the value of their Lync investment.
Este documento describe cómo ha cambiado la vida de las personas a lo largo del tiempo, desde los primeros humanos que vivían en cuevas hasta la actualidad y más allá. Comienza con las primeras civilizaciones y el Imperio Romano, luego la Edad Media con castillos y caballeros, y más tarde los grandes descubrimientos y la invención del ferrocarril. Actualmente, las personas viajan en aviones, cohetes y usan numerosos electrodomésticos y tecnología como ordenadores y teléfonos para comunicarse. El documento concluye
The Business Council of Mongolia NewsWire issue 300 provides news highlights from Mongolian business, economic, and political realms. Key business stories include SouthGobi Resources restating financial results for the past 3 years due to revenue recognition errors, and several mining and exploration companies announcing new partnerships, investments, and projects. Economic reports touch on recommendations to tighten policies, investment rules spurring mining development, and Mongolia gearing up for challenges in the mining sector. Political headlines cover initiatives such as joining the Open Government Partnership and establishing cross-border reserves with Russia.
This document summarizes the opportunities and challenges for Mongolian coking coal in the Chinese market. It finds that while the market for washed hard coking coal remains strong in China, Mongolian coal exports and prices have declined in recent months due to inconsistent quality, irregular supply, and high transportation costs. It recommends that Mongolia focus on improving rail infrastructure to reduce handling costs, ensure consistent high-quality washed coal production, and establish a fair royalty regime in order to enhance the competitiveness of its coking coal industry long-term. Anglo American presents itself as a potential partner to help Mongolia achieve these goals.
This document discusses Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), a tick-borne viral disease. It provides background on the history and identification of the CCHF virus. Key points covered include the virus classification, transmission cycle, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and recommendations for healthcare workers. CCHF presents a risk for those exposed to infected ticks or body fluids, and supportive care is the primary treatment approach.
Palliative Care Integration into the Emergency Medicinegopacil
This document discusses the integration of palliative care into emergency medicine. It begins with definitions of palliative care and notes the aging global population and increasing chronic illnesses. Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for those with life-threatening illnesses through comprehensive symptom and psychosocial support. However, emergency departments traditionally take a symptom-focused approach, creating challenges for integrating palliative care principles. The document then outlines screening tools, common symptoms, reasons for emergency visits, and the need for emergency physician training in palliative care. It presents models for integrating palliative care and emergency medicine and concludes that institutions should develop customized approaches based on available resources and staff training needs.
Acil Servisimiz provides emergency services. Their website is gopacilservis.com. The document appears to be about an emergency services provider in Turkey but provides little other contextual information in only 2 sentences.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
2. • 54 yaşında erkek hasta
• Göğüs ağrısı,nefes darlığı şikayeti ile acil
servise 112 ekibi tarafından getiriliyor
• Ajitasyonu mevcut,yeterli hikaye veremiyor
• TA:170/90 mmhg (Sağ sol TA farkı yok )
• Nabız:130/dk,aritmik
• Ateş:36,5 ᶜ
4. • Hasta yakınları 1 saat sonra acile başvuruyor
ve alkol alım öyküsünden bahsediyorlar
• Kan gazı isteniyor :
5.
6.
7. • Hastaya acil hd planlanıyor ,hd katateri
takılıyor
• 114 zdh ile görüşülüp ıv etanol teminine
çalışılıyor
• Ng takılıp etanol veriliyor
• NaHCOȝ infüzyonuna başlanıyor
• Hasta o esnada kardiyak arrest oluyor
• 10 dk cpr yapılıyor ybü ne yatırılıyor
8. • Hd e alınıyor
• etanol infüzyonu yapılıyor
• 3 gün sonra ex .
9. METANOL
• Metanol, en basit alkoldur (CH3OH)
• Renksiz, ucucu ve karakteristik bir “alkol”
kokusu olan bir sıvıdır.
10.
11. Nerelerde ?
• otomobil cam temizleme solüsyonlarında
• sobalar veya ocaklı sahanların katı yakıtlarında
• maket uçak yakıtlarında
• karbürator temizleyicilerinde
• gaz hattı antifrizlerinde
• fotokopi sıvılarında ve çözücülerde
• KAÇAK İÇKİ YAPIMINDA !
12. Patofizyoloji
• Emilimi çok hızlıdır maksimum kan duzeyine
30-60 dakika sonra ulaşır
• Hafif bir sarhoşluğa neden olmak dışında, ana
bileşik toksik değildir
• Üretilen metabolitler ile doku hasarına ve uc-
organ fonksiyon bozukluklarına yol acar
13. • Metanol karaciğerde alkol dehidrogenaz
tarafından formaldehit ve sonra aldehit
dehidrogenaz tarafından da formik aside
donuşturulur
• Fomepizol veya etanol ile metabolizması
tedavisel olarak bloke edildiğinde, değişmemiş
metanol bobreklerden birinci derece kinetik
ile atılmakta, burada eliminasyon yarı omru
yaklaşık 52 saate ulaşmaktadır
14. Formik asit
• Metanol zehirlenmesi ile oluşan toksisiteden ve
metabolik asidozdan sorumlu metabolittir.
• Asidoz hem yuksekliği hem de gelişme zamanı
acısından, formik asit duzeyleri ile korelasyon
gosterir.
• Formik asit toksisitesinin ana mekanizmaları
sitokrom oksidaza bağlanması ve dolaysıyla
oksidatif fosforilasyonun bloke olmasıdır.
• Bundan dolayı anaerobik metabolizma ve laktat
asidoz gelişir
15. Klinik
• Santral sinir sistemi depresyonu, metabolik asidoz
ve görme değişiklikleri
• Zehirlenmenin ciddiyeti metanol düzeyinden
ziyade asidozun düzeyi ile korelasyon gösterir.
• klinik belirtileri ve bulguları belirgin olarak
alımından sıklıkla 12 ila 24 saat sonra
oluşmaktadır.
• Beraberinde etanol de alınırsa, etanol alkol
dehidrogenaz icin yarıştığından, metanolun toksik
metabolitlerinin ortaya çıkması daha uzun bir
sure içinde olacaktır.
16. Nörolojik belirtiler
• baş ağrısı,
• baş dönmesi
• Nöbet
• Retinal ve optik sinir dokuları formik asitin
toksik etkilerine özellikle hassastır.
• Oftalmolojiktoksisite fotofobi, bulanık ya da
“karlı alan” görüntüsü olarak kendini gosterir
17. Kardiyovaskuler bulgular
• şoka ilerleyebilen taşikardi ve hipotansiyon
• Başlangıçta, metabolik asidozu kompanse
etmeye çalışan hastalarda sıklıkla takipne ve
nefes darlığı görülmektedir
• fakat zaman içinde bu, solunum depresyonuna
ve solunum yetmezliğine ilerleyebilir.
18.
19. Tanı
• Arteriyel kan gazı analizi, biyokimya paneli ,serum
ozmolaritesi, kreatin kinaz duzeyi ,etanol
düzeyi,metanol düzeyi,laktat düzeyi,beyin bt
• Ana bileşikler kendi başlarına asidoza yol
acmazlar;asidozun oluşması icin toksik
metabolitlere donuşmesi ve dokularda etkisini
göstermeye başlamış olması gerekir.
• Özellikle birlikte etanolde içilmişse, bu durum
saatlerden bir güne kadar gecikebilir.
20. Düşük bikarbonat seviyesi ile birlikte olan Metabolik asidoz vardır
Formik asitin neden olduğu laktat birikimi nedeniyle anyon gap artar
21.
22. • Metanol ya da etilen glikol zehirlenmesinde en iyi
laboratuar testi,alkolün spesifik serum düzeylerinin
ölçülmesidir.
• Semptomatik olmayan bireylerde serum duzeyi
genellikle 20 miligram/dL’nin altındadır.
23. • 20 miligram/dL’nin uzerine cıktığında santral
sinir sistemi belirtileri
• 50 miligram/dL’nin uzerine cıkması ile goz
problemleri
• >150 ila 200 miligram/dL duzeylerinde olum
riski ortaya cıkar
24. Osmolar acık, alkol zehirlenmesi icin bu spesifik
duzeylerin yerine kullanılabilen bir gosterge
olabilir
26. Destek tedavi
• Temel ileri yaşam desteği
• Koma nöbet tedavisi
• Iv NaHCOƺ tedavisi(hedef ph>7,30)
• İlk 1 saat içinde mide lavajı
• Aktif kömür önerilmez