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BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
META-MATERIALS : AN OVERVIEW
DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT – 2
NAME: BASAV PRASAD
REG.NO: 19BEC0588
COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE AND
NANOTECHNOLOGY
COURSE CODE: ECE1006
COURSE FACULTY: MUTHU RAJA S
BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
INTRODUCTION
• This word is a combination of “meta” and “material”,
Meta is a Greek word which means something
beyond, altered, or changed.
• Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to
have properties that have not
yet been found in nature.
They are assemblies of
multiple individual elements
fashioned from conventional
materials such as metals or
plastics, but the materials are
usually constructed into
repeating patterns, often with microscopic
structures.
• Metamaterials derive their properties not from the
compositional properties of the base materials, but
from their exactingly-designed structures. Their
precise shape, geometry, size, orientation and
arrangement can affect waves of light
(electromagnetic radiation) or sound in a manner
not observed in natural materials.
BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
PROPERTIES OF META-MATERIALS
• All "natural" materials like glass, or diamond have
positive electrical permittivity, magnetic
permeability and an index of refraction. In these new
artificially fabricated materials – called negative
index materials (NIM) or double negative (ONG)
media or left handed (LH) materials or backward
wave (BW) media - all these material parameters are
negative.
• The electrical permittivity and the magnetic
permeability are the main determinants of a
material's response to electromagnetic (EM) waves.
In metamaterials, both these material parameters
are negative.
• Correspondingly, the refractive index of the
metamaterials is also negative.
• Another strange property of metamaterials is its
reverse Doppler effect.
BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
APPLICATIONS
1. Metamaterial antenna:
• Some of their advantages are: High gain, electrically
configurable, Ultra-fast reconfiguration, Self-
alignment, Active dynamic null generation,
Lightweight.
2. Cloaking Device:
• The purpose of a cloaking device is to hide
something, so that a defined region of space is
invisibly isolated from passing electromagnetic
fields, as with Metamaterial cloaking.
• The object doesn't really disappear; the vanishing is
an illusion.
BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
3. Super-lens:
• The imaging resolution of conventional lenses is
limited by diffraction. Artificially engineered
metamaterials now offer the possibility of building a
super-lens that overcomes this limit.
• A practical superlens, is a lens which uses
metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit.
4. Perfect absorber of light:
• Researchers have engineered a new metamaterial
that uses its unique geometric surface features to
"perfectly" absorb all of the electric and magnetic
properties of a microwave. Resonators couple
individually to electric and magnetic fields to absorb
all incident radiation.
5. Metamaterials for solar cells:
• The new metamaterial is particularly well suited to
use in solar cells.
BASAV PRASAD
19BEC0588
• Scientists could potentially tune its index response
to better match the solar spectrum, allowing for the
development of broadband wide-angle
metamaterials that could enhance light collection in
solar cells.
• And the fact that the metamaterial has a wide-angle
response is important because it means that it can
'accept' light from a broad range of angles. In the
case of solar cells, this means more light collection
and less reflected or 'wasted' light.
I PERSONALLY
THINK THAT
THE IDEA
SHOWN IN THE
PICTURE ASIDE
WILL BE
POSSIBLE
SOON.

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META-MATERIALS : AN OVERVIEW

  • 1. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 META-MATERIALS : AN OVERVIEW DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT – 2 NAME: BASAV PRASAD REG.NO: 19BEC0588 COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY COURSE CODE: ECE1006 COURSE FACULTY: MUTHU RAJA S
  • 2. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 INTRODUCTION • This word is a combination of “meta” and “material”, Meta is a Greek word which means something beyond, altered, or changed. • Metamaterials are artificial materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature. They are assemblies of multiple individual elements fashioned from conventional materials such as metals or plastics, but the materials are usually constructed into repeating patterns, often with microscopic structures. • Metamaterials derive their properties not from the compositional properties of the base materials, but from their exactingly-designed structures. Their precise shape, geometry, size, orientation and arrangement can affect waves of light (electromagnetic radiation) or sound in a manner not observed in natural materials.
  • 3. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 PROPERTIES OF META-MATERIALS • All "natural" materials like glass, or diamond have positive electrical permittivity, magnetic permeability and an index of refraction. In these new artificially fabricated materials – called negative index materials (NIM) or double negative (ONG) media or left handed (LH) materials or backward wave (BW) media - all these material parameters are negative. • The electrical permittivity and the magnetic permeability are the main determinants of a material's response to electromagnetic (EM) waves. In metamaterials, both these material parameters are negative. • Correspondingly, the refractive index of the metamaterials is also negative. • Another strange property of metamaterials is its reverse Doppler effect.
  • 4. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 APPLICATIONS 1. Metamaterial antenna: • Some of their advantages are: High gain, electrically configurable, Ultra-fast reconfiguration, Self- alignment, Active dynamic null generation, Lightweight. 2. Cloaking Device: • The purpose of a cloaking device is to hide something, so that a defined region of space is invisibly isolated from passing electromagnetic fields, as with Metamaterial cloaking. • The object doesn't really disappear; the vanishing is an illusion.
  • 5. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 3. Super-lens: • The imaging resolution of conventional lenses is limited by diffraction. Artificially engineered metamaterials now offer the possibility of building a super-lens that overcomes this limit. • A practical superlens, is a lens which uses metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit. 4. Perfect absorber of light: • Researchers have engineered a new metamaterial that uses its unique geometric surface features to "perfectly" absorb all of the electric and magnetic properties of a microwave. Resonators couple individually to electric and magnetic fields to absorb all incident radiation. 5. Metamaterials for solar cells: • The new metamaterial is particularly well suited to use in solar cells.
  • 6. BASAV PRASAD 19BEC0588 • Scientists could potentially tune its index response to better match the solar spectrum, allowing for the development of broadband wide-angle metamaterials that could enhance light collection in solar cells. • And the fact that the metamaterial has a wide-angle response is important because it means that it can 'accept' light from a broad range of angles. In the case of solar cells, this means more light collection and less reflected or 'wasted' light. I PERSONALLY THINK THAT THE IDEA SHOWN IN THE PICTURE ASIDE WILL BE POSSIBLE SOON.