Mentoring involves an experienced person assisting a mentee in developing skills and knowledge to enhance professional and personal growth. Counseling provides advice to someone who is confused, while mentoring helps capable individuals develop their abilities. When mentoring, one may face challenges like assessing the mentee's background, identifying their motivation, dealing with inexperience, setting goals, keeping them engaged, building confidence, fostering independence, and setting boundaries. Mentoring relationships can be open or closed, public or private, formal or informal, active or passive, and stable or unstable. The case study describes a basketball referee who receives mentoring from a colleague to improve his interactions with coaches and players.