This document discusses topics related to mental health nursing including classifications of mental disorders, defense mechanisms, and maladaptive behaviors. It provides details on ICD-10 classification codes for mental disorders ranging from organic mental disorders to personality disorders. It defines common defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, displacement, rationalization, compensation, and projection. It also defines maladaptive behaviors as those that make it difficult to adapt to new circumstances and may develop after life changes, illness, or trauma. Stress and crisis are also briefly discussed.

1. MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
ICD CLASSIFICATION
DEFENSE MECHANISM
MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOUR
SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED BY :
MR DINESH KUMAR HARUN MALIK
PRINCIPAL OF SIHER COLLEGE OF NURSING BSC NURSING 3RD YEAR
BAGHPAT SIHER COLLEGE BAGHPAT

2. Mental Health Nursing
•Psychiatric nursing deals with the promotion
of mental health,prevention of mental
illness,care and rehabilitation of mentally ill
individuals both in hospital and community.

3. CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL DISODERS
•1. ICD10 (international classification of
disease)
•2. INDIAN CLASSIFICATION
•3. DSM IV(Diagnostic and statistical
manual).

4. ICD10 (INTERNATIONAL
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASE )
This is WHO classification for all diseases and
mental health realted problems.The chapter F
classifies psychiatric disorders as mental and
behavioral disordes and codes them on an
alphanumeric system from F00 to F99.

5. CLASSIFICATION OF ICD10
•F00-F09
• ORGANIC MANTAL DIORDERS
• Eg delirum and dementia
•F10-F19
• Behavior disorder due to psychoactive substance use
• Eg acholism

6. Con…
• F20-F29
• Schizophrenia,schizotypal disorder
• Eg schizophrenia
• H30-F39
• Mood affective disorders
• Eg mania,depression

7. Con…
• F40 –F49
• Nurotic disorder
• Eg OCD and anexity
• F50 –F59
• Behavioral disorder associated with physiological
disturbance
• Eg eating and sleeping disorders

8. Con…
• F60-F69
• personality disorders
• F70-F79
• Mental retardation

9. Con…
• F80-F89
• Disorder of psychological development
• Eg speech and language disorder
• F90-F98
• Childhood and adolescence
• Eg Tic disorder

10. Con…
• F99
• Unsepecified mental disorder.

11. Defense mechanism

12. Defination
• Defense machanisms are methods of attempting to
protect self and cope with emotionally painful thought
fellings or event.The purpose of defense mechanism is to
reduce or eliminate the anxiety.

13. Commonly used of defense
machanism
•Repression
•Denial
•Displacement
•Rationalization
•Compensation
•Projection

14. Repression:
• Unconscious and involuntary forgetting of painful
ideas and events.
•Denial:
• Unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable to
admit idea or behavior.

15. Displacement:
• Unconsciously discharging pent up fellings to a
less threatening object.
•Rationalization:
It is a process in which an individual justifies his
failure and socially unacceptable behavior by
giving socially approved reasons.

16. Compensation:
• Consciously covering up for a weekness by over
emphasizing or making up a desirable trait.
•Projection:
• Unconsciously or consciously blaming someone
else for one’s difficulties.

17. Maladaptive behavior

18. Maladaptive behavior:
• Maladaptive behavior are those that stop you
from adepting to new or difficult
circumstances.They can start after major life
change ,illness or traumatic event.It could also be
a habit you picked up at an early age.You can
identify maladaptive behavior and replace them
with more productive ones.

19. STRESS:
•Change in the internal/external
environment causes stress and an organism
has to adapt to it survive.The stimuls
precending or precipiting the changes are
called stressors.

20. Crisis:
• Crisis is a disturbance caused by stressful event or
perceived threat.The person usual way of coping
becomes ineffective in dealing with the
threat,causing anxiety.

21. THANK YOU