This document discusses eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and night eating syndrome. It covers predisposing factors, medical complications, psychiatric complications, nursing diagnoses, care, and treatment. Eating disorders can cause biological changes like malnutrition and even death. Treatment involves stabilizing nutrition, monitoring activity, family involvement, group therapies, and cognitive behavioral therapy to establish healthy eating patterns. The goal is for patients to restore physiological health and normalize body weight and nutrition.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Role of Child Health Nurse in caring of Hospital ChildAlka Singh
Subject : Child Health Nursing. Topic : Role Of Child Health Nurse In Child care at Hospital, Nursing Diagnosis, Various Measures to make hospital Child Friendly, Nurses Role in Care Of Toddlers, Infants, School Children, Adolescent.
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Crisis intervention
To introduce the topic
To define crisis
To describe the crisis proneness Characteristic
To enumerate about the types of crisis.
To explain the phases of crisis.
To enlist the sign and symptoms of crisis.
To discuss about the process of crisis intervention
To define the crisis intervention.
To elaborate about aims of crisis intervention
These slides contain detailed description of family therapy including : Introduction, Definition, Aims/Goals, Indication, Contraindication, Functions, Types, Nursing diagnosis and interventions, Nursing responsibilities, Research.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Role of Child Health Nurse in caring of Hospital ChildAlka Singh
Subject : Child Health Nursing. Topic : Role Of Child Health Nurse In Child care at Hospital, Nursing Diagnosis, Various Measures to make hospital Child Friendly, Nurses Role in Care Of Toddlers, Infants, School Children, Adolescent.
obsessive compulsive and related disorders (OCD)mamtabisht10
Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
Crisis intervention
To introduce the topic
To define crisis
To describe the crisis proneness Characteristic
To enumerate about the types of crisis.
To explain the phases of crisis.
To enlist the sign and symptoms of crisis.
To discuss about the process of crisis intervention
To define the crisis intervention.
To elaborate about aims of crisis intervention
These slides contain detailed description of family therapy including : Introduction, Definition, Aims/Goals, Indication, Contraindication, Functions, Types, Nursing diagnosis and interventions, Nursing responsibilities, Research.
eating disorder is a very important topic for pg entrance........so every important point about it have been discussed in detail......take a look at it...
1) anorexia nervosa
2) bulimia
This is a presentation prepared fromPoulios Vasilis and Bakolas Giorgos during the course of English, for our comenius project Be Globaly aware. 1st Gymnasio Neou Psychikou.
Eating disorders ( Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa)kalyan kumar
Eating disorders are a range of psychological conditions that cause unhealthy eating habits to develop. They might start with an obsession with food, body weight, or body shape.
In severe cases, eating disorders can cause serious health consequences and may even result in death if left untreated.
Feeding and Eating disorders are one of the devastating disorders , Anorexia is a killer disease , very common in childhood and adolescent, mainly in girls more than boys. Bulimia is charecterize by binge eating followed by compulsive purging . Binge eating disorders and night eating syndrome are becoming very prevalent
Feeding disorders as avoidant restrictive food intake disorder , rumination disorders and pica are the types of feeding disorders in infant and childhood period
psychological rehabilitation, nutritional plan and medical therapy are the most effective lines of treatment foe eating Disorders
Increasing number of individuals is being diagnosed with eating disorders, as social media and western culture portray thinness as signs of happiness and well-being. Individuals with eating disorders are obsessed with food, body image, and weight loss. Depending on the severity and duration of their illness, they may display physical symptoms such as weight loss, amenorrhea, loss of interest in sex, low blood pressure, depressed body temperature, chronic and unexplained vomiting and the growth of soft, fine hair on the body and face.
A powerpoint covering eating disorders for Mental, Emotional, and Behavior Disorders, VCU School of Social Work. From Corcoran & Walsh, Mental Health in Social Work.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
2. Maladaptive Eating
Food may be used to
satisfy unmet emotional
needs, to moderate
stress, and to provide
rewards or punishments
People can have
unrealistic images of
their ideal body size and
desired body weight
3. Continuum of Eating Regulation
Responses
Adaptive responses:
Balanced eating patterns, appropriate
caloric intake, and healthy body weight
Occasional overeating or skipping
meals
Overeating or fasting under stress
Maladaptive responses:
Frequent bingeing, fasting, night eating,
or severe dieting
Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge eating
disorder, or Night eating syndrome
4. Maladaptive Eating Illnesses
Inability to regulate
eating habits and the
frequent tendency to
overuse or underuse
food
Sociocultural Interferes with
norms may biological,
result in a
distorted body psychological, and
image sociocultural integrity
5. Scope of the Problem
Eating disorders can cause biological
changes that include altered
metabolic rates, profound
malnutrition, and possibly death
Obsessions about eating can cause
psychological problems like
depression, isolation, and emotional
lability
6. Eating Disorders
Anorexia nervosa occurs in
approximately 0.5% to 1% of females
About 5% to 10% with anorexia are male
Usual onset between 13 and 20, but can
occur in any age
Although hungry, a person with anorexia
refuses to eat because of distorted self-
perception of fatness
Starvation ensues
Can become a chronic illness
Estimated mortality from anorexia nervosa
is 5% of those with the disorder
7. Eating Disorders (continued)
Bulimia nervosa is more common,
Estimated to occur in 1% to 4% of
population, mostly in females
4% to 15% of female high school and
college students
Onset usually at 15 to 18 years old
Uncontrolled binge eating alternating with
vomiting or dieting
Bulimia and anorexia both may be present
in the same patient
Bulimia usually occurs in people of normal
weight, but may be in obese or thin people
8. What is Purging?
Behaviors may include:
Excessive exercise
Forced vomiting
Over-the-counter or prescription
diuretics, diet pills, laxatives, or
steroids
Laxative abuse is common, but it is
an inefficient way to lose calories
9. More Eating Disorders
Binge Eating Disorder is
consuming large amounts of calories
in a contained amount of time
Differs from bulimia because they do
not attempt to prevent wt gain by
purging behaviors
Prevalence is approximately 2% to
4% of population
10. Night eating syndrome includes
pattern of awakening during the night
that is associated with food intake
It is not yet listed as a separate
eating disorder in DSM-IV-TR
Prevalence is estimated to be 1.5%
in general population and 27%
among severely obese population
seeking surgical tx
11. Medical Complications of Eating
Disorders
CNS- Fatigue, seizures, weakness
Renal- Hematuria, proteinuria, and renal
calculi
Hematological- Anemia, leukopenia
GI- Dental caries and erosion, esophagitis,
gastric dilatation, pancreatitis, high
cholesterol
Metabolic- Acidosis, dehydration,
starvation, potassium depletion or
hypokalemia, osteoporosis, alkalosis
Endocrine- Amenorrhea, irregular menses
CV- Bradycardia, postural hypotension,
dysrhythmia (sudden death)
12. Predisposing Factors
Psychological- rigidity, perfectionism
Environmental- illnesses, sexual abuse,
drug abuse, media influences
Familial- risk increases in female relatives
Biological- probable relationship to
serotonin and dopamine levels (regulated
in hypothalamus)
Precipitating stressors include peer
pressure, daily solitude, interpersonal
rejection or loss of a significant other
13. Psychiatric Complications
Many people with eating disorders
also have depression, anxiety, and
substance abuse
Bulimia may also be associated with
posttraumatic stress disorder
People with antisocial personality
disorders are more likely to have
bulimia
14. Alleviating Factors
Important coping
resource is
motivation to
change behavior
Includes
intrapersonal,
interpersonal,
cultural, and social
factors
15. Medical Diagnosis
Anorexia nervosa
Includes intense fear of gaining wt, and
disturbed body image
>15% below minimum normal wt for age/ht
Can be restrictive type or binge-eating/purge
type
Binge eating disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Diagnoses as listed in Diagnostic and statistical manual of
mental disorders, ed 4, text revision, Washington DC,
2000, American Psychiatric Association.
16. Examples: Nursing
Diagnosis
Anxiety related to fear of weight gain, e/b
rituals associated with food preparation and
eating
Disturbed body image related to fear of
weight gain, e/b verbalization of being “fat”
while being 30% below ideal weight
Powerlessness r/t perceived lack of control
over eating behaviors, e/b inability to stop
binge eating and avoidance of food-related
settings
Imbalanced nutrition: more than body
requirements e/b 40% over IBW, and sleep
apnea
17. Nursing Diagnoses (continued)
Imbalanced nutrition: less than body
requirements e/b being 25% below body
IBW, and weakness r/t malnutrition and
anemia
Chronic low self esteem r/t to feelings of
low self-worth e/b verbalization of sole
standard of success being r/t physical
attractiveness
Risk for self-mutilation r/t feelings of
inadequacy e/b injuries caused by
excessive exercise and self-induced
vomiting
18. Nursing Care
Assess subjective and objective
responses
Recognize defense mechanisms
Denial, avoidance,
intellectualization, isolation of
affect
Choose outpatient or inpatient tx
setting
Utilize nurse-patient contracts
19. Implementation
Stabilize nutritional status
Refeeding interventions such as NG
tube feeding or total parenteral nutrition
(TPN) are rarely used
Monitor activity
Promote family involvement
Utilize group therapies
Administer medication, if ordered
No drugs have been completely effective
for anorexia, but antidepressants may be
helpful
20. Interventions (continued)
Utilize cognitive behavioral
intervention to help pts become
aware of their cognitive distortions
Teach alternative eating regulation
responses to assist in problem
solving and making healthier
decisions
Include body image intervention
Explain consequences of maladaptive
eating responses
Set realistic goals together
21. Evaluation
Patient Outcome/Goal
Patient will restore
healthy eating patterns
and normalize
physiological parameters
related to body weight
and nutrition
Nursing Evaluation
Was nursing care
adequate, effective,
appropriate, efficient, and
flexible?
22. References
Stuart, G. & Laraia, M.
(2005). Principles &
practice of psychiatric
nursing (8th Ed.). St.
Louis: Elsevier Mosby