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THE BODY (2)
Dr. Hayat AL AKOUM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM COVERING OF THE
BODY
 Skin (epidermis,
dermis, subcutaneous)
hair, nails, mammary
glands.
 First line of defense
against disease and
physical hazards
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ROOT
3
• Cutane/o – skin
• Derm/o, dermat/o – skin
• Erythem/o – flushed, redness
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ROOT
4
• Lepid/o – flakes, scales
• Papul/o – papule, pimple, acne
• Prurit/o, Psor/o – itching
• Py/o – pus
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Muscles give shape and
movement to the body.
 more than 600 muscles
 made up of fibers and
attached to bones by
tendons
 Voluntary muscles - action
controlled consciously
 Involuntary muscles -
operate automatically
 Agonist muscles - produce
an flexor movement
 Antagonist muscles -
contract or bring limb back
to original position
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Protects soft organs and
provides structure and
support for body organs
 Contains 206 bones
 axial (skull and spinal
column vertebrae)
 appendicular (arms, legs,
connecting bones)
 Ligaments and Cartilage
- connective tissue that
holds together the
skeletal systems at joints
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
ROOTS
7
• Fibr/o – fiber, fibrous
• Kinesi/o – movement
• Ligament/o – ligament
• Muscul/o, my/o, myos/o – muscle
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS
8
• Pale/o – old
• Pyg/o – buttock
• Ten/o, Tenont/o – tendon
• Therapeut/o – treatment
• Ton/o – tone, tension
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS
9
• Arthr/o, Articul/o – joint
• Brachi/o – arm
• Burs/o – bursa
• Calcane/o – heel
• Carp/o – wrist
• Centr/o – center
• Cephal/o – head
• Cervic/o – cervix, neck of the uterus
• Cheir/o, Chir/o – hand
• Chondr/o - cartilage
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
ROOTS
10
• Cleid/o – clavicle
• Coccyg/o – coccyx, tailbone
• Cost/o – rib
• Cox/o – hip
• Crani/o – skull
• Cubit/o – elbow, forearm
• Dactyl/o – digit of finger/toe
• Dent/o – tooth, teeth
• Faci/o – face
• Femor/o – femur
• Fibul/o – fibula, small calf
bone
• Geni/o – chin
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS
• Lip/o – fat
• Lumb/o – lower back
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS
12
• Maxill/o – maxilla, upper jaw
• Om/o – shoulder
• Oste/o – bone
• Ped/o, pod/o – foot
• Pelv/i – pelvis
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS
13
• Pub/o – pubis
• Rachi/o – spine
• Sacr/o – sacrum
• Scoli/o – crooked, twisted
• Skelet/o – skeleton
• Spin/o – spinal cord, spine
• Spondyl/o – vertebrae, spinal
cord
• Stern/o – sternum
• Synov/o – synovia, joint fluid
membrane
• Tibi/o – tibia, large calf bone
• Vertebr/o – vertebra
MATCH THE TERMS
14
Bursitis
Hydrocephalus
Lipochondroma
Intercostal
Myasthenia
Pygalgia
Arthritis
Craniotomy
Kyphoscoliosis
Myocarcinoma
a. Between ribs
b. Pain in the buttocks
c. Cut into skull
d. Muscle weakness
e. Inflammation of bursa
f. Joint inflammation
g. Humpback/crooked spine
h. Fluid in the head
i. Cancer tumor in muscle
j. Tumor of fat & cartilage
NERVOUS SYSTEM
 The neuron is the basic
functional unit.
The brain has over 100
billion neurons.
 Central nervous system
(CNS) – brain & spinal cord
- Peripheral nervous system
–
 Branches from spinal cord
autonomic nervous system
controls the automatic
functions of the body.
 Somatic nervous system
controls the voluntary
actions of the body.
NERVOUS SYSTEM ROOTS
16
• Astr/o – star
• Atel/o – incomplete,
imperfect
• Cerebell/o – cerebellum
• Cerebr/o – cerebrum, brain
• Drom/o – running
• Encephal/o – brain
• Esthesi/o – sensation, feeling
• Gangli/o, Ganglion/o – a cyst
on/around joint/tendon
• Gli/o – glue, neuroglia
• Heli/o – sun
• Hydr/o – water, hydrogen
• Keraun/o – lightning
• Log/o – word, speech, thought
• Mening/o – meninges,
membranes
• Ment/o – mind
• Myel/o – spinal cord, bone
marrow

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1比1制作(uofm毕业证书)美国密歇根大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
 

medical terminology

  • 1. THE BODY (2) Dr. Hayat AL AKOUM
  • 2. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM COVERING OF THE BODY  Skin (epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous) hair, nails, mammary glands.  First line of defense against disease and physical hazards
  • 3. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ROOT 3 • Cutane/o – skin • Derm/o, dermat/o – skin • Erythem/o – flushed, redness
  • 4. INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM ROOT 4 • Lepid/o – flakes, scales • Papul/o – papule, pimple, acne • Prurit/o, Psor/o – itching • Py/o – pus
  • 5. MUSCULAR SYSTEM Muscles give shape and movement to the body.  more than 600 muscles  made up of fibers and attached to bones by tendons  Voluntary muscles - action controlled consciously  Involuntary muscles - operate automatically  Agonist muscles - produce an flexor movement  Antagonist muscles - contract or bring limb back to original position
  • 6. SKELETAL SYSTEM Protects soft organs and provides structure and support for body organs  Contains 206 bones  axial (skull and spinal column vertebrae)  appendicular (arms, legs, connecting bones)  Ligaments and Cartilage - connective tissue that holds together the skeletal systems at joints
  • 7. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 7 • Fibr/o – fiber, fibrous • Kinesi/o – movement • Ligament/o – ligament • Muscul/o, my/o, myos/o – muscle
  • 8. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 8 • Pale/o – old • Pyg/o – buttock • Ten/o, Tenont/o – tendon • Therapeut/o – treatment • Ton/o – tone, tension
  • 9. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 9 • Arthr/o, Articul/o – joint • Brachi/o – arm • Burs/o – bursa • Calcane/o – heel • Carp/o – wrist • Centr/o – center • Cephal/o – head • Cervic/o – cervix, neck of the uterus • Cheir/o, Chir/o – hand • Chondr/o - cartilage
  • 10. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 10 • Cleid/o – clavicle • Coccyg/o – coccyx, tailbone • Cost/o – rib • Cox/o – hip • Crani/o – skull • Cubit/o – elbow, forearm • Dactyl/o – digit of finger/toe • Dent/o – tooth, teeth • Faci/o – face • Femor/o – femur • Fibul/o – fibula, small calf bone • Geni/o – chin
  • 11. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS • Lip/o – fat • Lumb/o – lower back
  • 12. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 12 • Maxill/o – maxilla, upper jaw • Om/o – shoulder • Oste/o – bone • Ped/o, pod/o – foot • Pelv/i – pelvis
  • 13. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ROOTS 13 • Pub/o – pubis • Rachi/o – spine • Sacr/o – sacrum • Scoli/o – crooked, twisted • Skelet/o – skeleton • Spin/o – spinal cord, spine • Spondyl/o – vertebrae, spinal cord • Stern/o – sternum • Synov/o – synovia, joint fluid membrane • Tibi/o – tibia, large calf bone • Vertebr/o – vertebra
  • 14. MATCH THE TERMS 14 Bursitis Hydrocephalus Lipochondroma Intercostal Myasthenia Pygalgia Arthritis Craniotomy Kyphoscoliosis Myocarcinoma a. Between ribs b. Pain in the buttocks c. Cut into skull d. Muscle weakness e. Inflammation of bursa f. Joint inflammation g. Humpback/crooked spine h. Fluid in the head i. Cancer tumor in muscle j. Tumor of fat & cartilage
  • 15. NERVOUS SYSTEM  The neuron is the basic functional unit. The brain has over 100 billion neurons.  Central nervous system (CNS) – brain & spinal cord - Peripheral nervous system –  Branches from spinal cord autonomic nervous system controls the automatic functions of the body.  Somatic nervous system controls the voluntary actions of the body.
  • 16. NERVOUS SYSTEM ROOTS 16 • Astr/o – star • Atel/o – incomplete, imperfect • Cerebell/o – cerebellum • Cerebr/o – cerebrum, brain • Drom/o – running • Encephal/o – brain • Esthesi/o – sensation, feeling • Gangli/o, Ganglion/o – a cyst on/around joint/tendon • Gli/o – glue, neuroglia • Heli/o – sun • Hydr/o – water, hydrogen • Keraun/o – lightning • Log/o – word, speech, thought • Mening/o – meninges, membranes • Ment/o – mind • Myel/o – spinal cord, bone marrow