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Media Training
Media interview skills for spokespeople

www.communicatingeu.com
Management Communication Training
www.communicatingeu.com
Course outline
Media relations

Interview
preparation
Media interview
tactics
Interview practice
and coaching

1

• What makes a news story
• What journalists are looking for
• How to prepare key messages
• Talking points, proof, story telling
• How to maintain control
• Managing difficult or crisis interviews
• Interview scenarios
• Print, and down-the-line Skype
• Feedback and coaching
1. How the media works
And why it matters

Management Communication Training
www.communcatingeu.com
Why invest in media relations?
What makes news?
"When a dog bites a man, that is not news,
because it happens so often.
But if a man bites a dog, that is news.“
Alfred Harmsworth (founder of the Daily Mail)
1865-1922
There’s always an exception
Is it news?
• Why are people interested ?
• How can you make them care?
• How does news impact on your target
audiences?
• Take information about your organisation and
tell it in a creative way that makes people care

©Management Communication Training
2013
What makes news?
Hard news

Soft news – celebrity
Different types of news
Hard news
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Novelty and change
Controversy
Conflict
Challenge
Crisis
Concern
Problems
Solutions
Money
Business

Soft news
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

People
Emotion
Fun
Lifestyle
Celebrities
Children
Humour
Romance
Visual stories
Trends and themes
The hook – it’s news if it’s already in
the news

Management Communication Training
2 Interview Preparation
Prepare your key messages

Management Communication Training
www.communcatingeu.com
You have to move your audience to a new place
What do
they care
about?
What do
they think
now?

What do you
want them
to think?

Message
www.communicatingeu.com
Messages
“A piece of information that you want
your audience to know and act upon.”

Effective communications
revolve around two or three
key messages
The message house
Messages need proof
Hard proof
•
•
•
•
•
•

Soft proof

Statistics
Trends
Graphs
Charts
Percentages
Voter turnout

www.communicatingeu.com
Messages are simple
•
•
•
•

Clear, concise language that we can understand
We need examples that we care about
We need two or three supporting statements
The foundation is proof – hard or soft
You have to prove it
Hard proof
• Statistics
• Trends
• Graphs
• Charts
• Percentages
• Voter turnout

Soft proof
• Human stories
• Personal angle
• People, families, voters
• Success stories
• Tragedies
Messages – the message house
Four questions
1. What’s the big picture?
2. What two or three supporting statements do
you have?
3. What is your proof?
4. What do you want them to do?

www.communicatingeu.com
Create messages
Issue:

Stakeholder
audience
transport
industry
Policy makers

Environment
groups

Think / do now Should think /
do

Basic message

Proof
3. Media interview tactics
A massive opportunity to convey key
messages

Management Communication Training
www.communcatingeu.com
Take control
• The journalist is not your friend (and not your enemy either)
• It is not just a Q&A session – prepare key messages that you
want to get across

• Check your proof points ( your data!)
• Practise, rehearse, check with others

Management Communication Training
Control and bridge

Management Communication Training
The ABC (and D) of media interviews
1. Acknowledge the question
2. Bridge to your key messages
3. Conclude your messages with proof points
and
Dangle the next case (if you are feeling lucky)
Media interview tactics
”You said
Britain was out
of the danger
zone. We’re
not are we?”
Management Communication Training
Deliver key messages
Key message 1 We have low interest rates
We don’t face the kind of financial pressures that many
European countries face

We have very low interest rates which are enjoyed by families
and their mortgage loans and business and their business loans

Key message 2 We cannot abandon our plan
And a increase in interest rates, which you have seen in other
countries, would come about if we abandoned our deficit plan

If we lost the confidence of the market, we could plunge back
into the danger zone

Key message 3 We are not in crisis
So, yes of course, there are real economic problems out there

I don’t think we are in the kind of financial crisis that you see in
many other European countries

Management Communication Training
Bridging phrases
• That has been a problem in the past, but that
is why we have put in place measures to….
• It is a valid question, but what your readers
are more interested in is…..
• I don’t have the precise details on that, but
what I can say is……
Management Communication Training
Zooming out and zooming in

But the
situation is
worse in
other
Of course we countries….
still have
problems
but…
Management Communication Training

We are
doing very
well
considering
the mess
everyone
else has
created….
Preparing for interviews
Control the interview
•
•
•
•
•
•

Avoid EU or industry jargon (unless it is a trade magazine)
Avoid “yes” or “no” answers
Never say “no comment”
Don’t rush
Know your facts and figures well
Don’t talk in lists
It is a bit of a game
• Rehearse your subject and key messages. Check
your facts
• Don’t repeat negatives (no, we are not fascists)
• Don’t fill a silence (it is the journalist’s problem)
• Maintain eye contact on broadcast and down-theline
• Remember to smile, unless it is a crisis
Face-to-face TV
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Live or recorded?
Your first question
Establish eye contact
Avoid nodding at questions
Don’t fill a silence
Stay still at the end
Don’t make unguarded comments
The journalist’s approach
•
•
•
•
•

Aggression is a way of getting viewers
Walking away from an interview equals guilt
Remember it’s not personal
Journalists love figures – will press you on numbers
They want you to say more than you were prepared to
Conclusion
1. Know your key messages
2. Know your audience – focus on the benefits to them
3. Stay in control and see this an a chance to convey messages
4. Know your proof points and use examples people relate to
Management Communication Training
www.communicatingeu.com
For more information about our training courses
info@communicatingeu.com
http://communicatingeu.com/
www.linkedin.com/A Manasseh

twitter.com/andimanas

www.communicatingeu.com

Management Communication Training
www.communicatingeu.com

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Media Training - how to control your media interviews

  • 1. Media Training Media interview skills for spokespeople www.communicatingeu.com Management Communication Training www.communicatingeu.com
  • 2. Course outline Media relations Interview preparation Media interview tactics Interview practice and coaching 1 • What makes a news story • What journalists are looking for • How to prepare key messages • Talking points, proof, story telling • How to maintain control • Managing difficult or crisis interviews • Interview scenarios • Print, and down-the-line Skype • Feedback and coaching
  • 3. 1. How the media works And why it matters Management Communication Training www.communcatingeu.com
  • 4. Why invest in media relations?
  • 5. What makes news? "When a dog bites a man, that is not news, because it happens so often. But if a man bites a dog, that is news.“ Alfred Harmsworth (founder of the Daily Mail) 1865-1922
  • 7. Is it news? • Why are people interested ? • How can you make them care? • How does news impact on your target audiences? • Take information about your organisation and tell it in a creative way that makes people care ©Management Communication Training 2013
  • 8. What makes news? Hard news Soft news – celebrity
  • 9. Different types of news Hard news • • • • • • • • • • Novelty and change Controversy Conflict Challenge Crisis Concern Problems Solutions Money Business Soft news • • • • • • • • • • People Emotion Fun Lifestyle Celebrities Children Humour Romance Visual stories Trends and themes
  • 10. The hook – it’s news if it’s already in the news Management Communication Training
  • 11. 2 Interview Preparation Prepare your key messages Management Communication Training www.communcatingeu.com
  • 12. You have to move your audience to a new place What do they care about? What do they think now? What do you want them to think? Message www.communicatingeu.com
  • 13. Messages “A piece of information that you want your audience to know and act upon.” Effective communications revolve around two or three key messages
  • 15. Messages need proof Hard proof • • • • • • Soft proof Statistics Trends Graphs Charts Percentages Voter turnout www.communicatingeu.com
  • 16. Messages are simple • • • • Clear, concise language that we can understand We need examples that we care about We need two or three supporting statements The foundation is proof – hard or soft
  • 17. You have to prove it Hard proof • Statistics • Trends • Graphs • Charts • Percentages • Voter turnout Soft proof • Human stories • Personal angle • People, families, voters • Success stories • Tragedies
  • 18. Messages – the message house Four questions 1. What’s the big picture? 2. What two or three supporting statements do you have? 3. What is your proof? 4. What do you want them to do? www.communicatingeu.com
  • 20. 3. Media interview tactics A massive opportunity to convey key messages Management Communication Training www.communcatingeu.com
  • 21. Take control • The journalist is not your friend (and not your enemy either) • It is not just a Q&A session – prepare key messages that you want to get across • Check your proof points ( your data!) • Practise, rehearse, check with others Management Communication Training
  • 22. Control and bridge Management Communication Training
  • 23. The ABC (and D) of media interviews 1. Acknowledge the question 2. Bridge to your key messages 3. Conclude your messages with proof points and Dangle the next case (if you are feeling lucky)
  • 24. Media interview tactics ”You said Britain was out of the danger zone. We’re not are we?” Management Communication Training
  • 25. Deliver key messages Key message 1 We have low interest rates We don’t face the kind of financial pressures that many European countries face We have very low interest rates which are enjoyed by families and their mortgage loans and business and their business loans Key message 2 We cannot abandon our plan And a increase in interest rates, which you have seen in other countries, would come about if we abandoned our deficit plan If we lost the confidence of the market, we could plunge back into the danger zone Key message 3 We are not in crisis So, yes of course, there are real economic problems out there I don’t think we are in the kind of financial crisis that you see in many other European countries Management Communication Training
  • 26. Bridging phrases • That has been a problem in the past, but that is why we have put in place measures to…. • It is a valid question, but what your readers are more interested in is….. • I don’t have the precise details on that, but what I can say is…… Management Communication Training
  • 27. Zooming out and zooming in But the situation is worse in other Of course we countries…. still have problems but… Management Communication Training We are doing very well considering the mess everyone else has created….
  • 29. Control the interview • • • • • • Avoid EU or industry jargon (unless it is a trade magazine) Avoid “yes” or “no” answers Never say “no comment” Don’t rush Know your facts and figures well Don’t talk in lists
  • 30. It is a bit of a game • Rehearse your subject and key messages. Check your facts • Don’t repeat negatives (no, we are not fascists) • Don’t fill a silence (it is the journalist’s problem) • Maintain eye contact on broadcast and down-theline • Remember to smile, unless it is a crisis
  • 31. Face-to-face TV • • • • • • • Live or recorded? Your first question Establish eye contact Avoid nodding at questions Don’t fill a silence Stay still at the end Don’t make unguarded comments
  • 32.
  • 33. The journalist’s approach • • • • • Aggression is a way of getting viewers Walking away from an interview equals guilt Remember it’s not personal Journalists love figures – will press you on numbers They want you to say more than you were prepared to
  • 34. Conclusion 1. Know your key messages 2. Know your audience – focus on the benefits to them 3. Stay in control and see this an a chance to convey messages 4. Know your proof points and use examples people relate to
  • 36. For more information about our training courses info@communicatingeu.com http://communicatingeu.com/ www.linkedin.com/A Manasseh twitter.com/andimanas www.communicatingeu.com Management Communication Training www.communicatingeu.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Now that we have decided what the communications landscape looks like, who we must communicate with, and what we want to achieve, we must decide what to say. Messages sit at the heart of strategic communications. They ensure consistency and impact. We must choose messages that make our point in a way that stakeholders find convincing, appealing, and relevant to their lives and interests.Here is a useful message development tool – the message/audience matrix