This mechanical project presentation discusses rotating equipment such as pumps, turbines, blowers, and compressors. It outlines the main types of each, including positive displacement and centrifugal pumps, steam, wind, gas, and water turbines, and rotary screw, rotary vane, centrifugal, scroll, and reciprocating compressors. The presentation also discusses inspection of rotating equipment components through visual inspection and tools such as tachometers, borescopes, vibration meters, and hydrostatic test pumps. Finally, it lists several relevant API standards for rotating equipment.

1. Mechanical Project Presentation
 Represented by:
 Abdullah Alghamdi
Ahmed Alzahrani
Faisal Alzahrani

2. • Type of rotating equipment
• Type of inspection for rotating equipment
• Type of tools & instruments used for rotating equipment
• Code and standards
Outline

3. Pumps:
pumps are used to move fluids by converting rotational energy into
mechanical energy moving the fluid.
There are two basic types of pumps:
- Positive displacement
- Centrifugal pumps.

4. Positive displacement:
 A positive displacement pump is used to move fixed amount
of the liquid and forcing it into the discharge pipe with
constant flow..

5. Centrifugal pumps.
The fluid enters the impeller with low pressure and velocity and
leaves the pump with high pressure and velocity.

6. Turbine:
A turbine is a machine that transforms rotational energy into usable work or energy
What are the types of turbine?
- steam turbines.
- wind turbines.
- gas turbines.
- water turbines.

7. Blowers:
Blower is device used to increase the velocity of air or gas when pass through
it.
What are the main parts of a blower?
- Motor
- Fan wheel or impeller
- Housing

8. Compressors:
Compressor is a machine used to supply air or other gas at increased
pressure.
Compressors Tyaps:
 Rotary screw
 Rotary Vane
 Centrifugal
 Scroll
 Reciprocating
 Axial

9. Types of inspection for Rotating
equipment.

10. INSPECTION OF ROTATING EQUIPMENT
COMPONENTS
The objective of this examination is to discover all visible defects such as
rust, stains, discoloration, cracks, excessive wear.

11. Inspection Specification:
- An Inspection Specification is a specification that defines how a factor, an
element or a measure of a process, function, product, service or other object
is to be inspected.

12. visual inspections
Even visual inspections can be used to determine wear and tear on the
exterior of your equipment, which can be an indicator of what the inside
looks like.

13. Types of tools used for rotating equipment
inspection.

14. BOLT TESTING
- verifies that the bolt assembly meets the required specifications and
capacity, while also confirming whether the installers of the bolt
assembly have followed correct procedures.
TACHOMETERS
- an instrument which measures the working speed of an rotating, typically in
revolutions per minute

15. BORESCOPE
- A borescope is an optical instrument designed to assist visual inspection of
narrow, difficult-to-reach cavities,
VIBRATION
- A vibration meter is typically a portable device with a memory for storing
measurements.

16. FLOWMETERS
- A flow meter is a device used to measure the volume or mass of a gas or
liquid.
HYDROSTATIC TEST PUMP
- Hydrostatic testing a type of test that fills a pressure vessel or pipe system
with fluid to a specified PSI to ensure it can safely hold the amount of
pressure it is rated for and maintain structural integrity.

17. standard cod for rotating equipment
API 674
- Covers the minimum requirements for reciprocating positive displacement pumps
and pump units for use in the petroleum, petrochemical, and gas industry services.
API 673
- Covers the minimum requirements for centrifugal fans for use in petroleum,
chemical, and gas industry services.
API 610
- Specifies requirements for centrifugal pumps, including pumps running in reverse as
hydraulic power recovery turbines, for use in petroleum, petrochemical, and gas
industry process services.