The presentation is all about the various mechanical machinery at Bharat Oman Refineries Limited, Bina.
Mechanical Machinery like Pumps, Compressors , Heat Exchangers , Valves , CFBC Boiler , storage tanks etc.
Control Valves for the Power Generation Industry" A Product and Applications ...Belilove Company-Engineers
TrimTeck, a USA manufacturer of industrial control valves, put together this outstanding explanation of where and how control valves are used in a power generation facility.
This Presentation gives an over view to the history of pumps the second most manufactured machine after the electric motor. This presentation covers various types of pumps, its performance characteristics, available ranges and application.
Control Valves for the Power Generation Industry" A Product and Applications ...Belilove Company-Engineers
TrimTeck, a USA manufacturer of industrial control valves, put together this outstanding explanation of where and how control valves are used in a power generation facility.
This Presentation gives an over view to the history of pumps the second most manufactured machine after the electric motor. This presentation covers various types of pumps, its performance characteristics, available ranges and application.
Tư vấn miễn phí & Đặt hàng dầu nhớt : 0908.131.884 Anh Quyền. Công ty TNHH TMDV Hoài Phương là Tổng đại lý dầu nhớt AP Oil , Saigon Petro khu vực miền đông nam bộ, Cam kết giá tốt nhât, chất lượng tốt nhất, Giao hàng nhanh chóng nhất, Hậu mãi chu đáo nhất.
A compressor is a type of machine that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. An air compressor is a specific type of gas compressor. Compressors helps to transport the fluid through a pipe maintaining the high pressure conditions. It is convers power (using and electrical motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air. The main and important types of gas compressors are illustrated and discussed below.
Steam formation & Turbines
Boiler
Classification of boilers
Water tube boiler
Fire tube boiler
Difference between water tube boiler and fire tube boiler
Applications of boilers
Steam formation
T-H, T-V & T-S diagrams
Specific Volume
Enthalpy
Internal Energy
Dryness fraction
Steam Turbines
Impulse Turbine
Reaction Turbine
Gas Turbines
Open cycle gas turbine
Closed cycle gas turbine
Difference between the Open cycle gas turbine & closed cycle turbine
This presentation covers basics of different types of compressor, selection chart , basic terminology, performance curves , over view about associated system.
China xinda international group co., ltd is a professional manufacturer of steam boiler, if you are interested in this product, please feel free to contact me.
Tư vấn miễn phí & Đặt hàng dầu nhớt : 0908.131.884 Anh Quyền. Công ty TNHH TMDV Hoài Phương là Tổng đại lý dầu nhớt AP Oil , Saigon Petro khu vực miền đông nam bộ, Cam kết giá tốt nhât, chất lượng tốt nhất, Giao hàng nhanh chóng nhất, Hậu mãi chu đáo nhất.
A compressor is a type of machine that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. An air compressor is a specific type of gas compressor. Compressors helps to transport the fluid through a pipe maintaining the high pressure conditions. It is convers power (using and electrical motor, diesel or gasoline engine, etc.) into potential energy stored in pressurized air. The main and important types of gas compressors are illustrated and discussed below.
Steam formation & Turbines
Boiler
Classification of boilers
Water tube boiler
Fire tube boiler
Difference between water tube boiler and fire tube boiler
Applications of boilers
Steam formation
T-H, T-V & T-S diagrams
Specific Volume
Enthalpy
Internal Energy
Dryness fraction
Steam Turbines
Impulse Turbine
Reaction Turbine
Gas Turbines
Open cycle gas turbine
Closed cycle gas turbine
Difference between the Open cycle gas turbine & closed cycle turbine
This presentation covers basics of different types of compressor, selection chart , basic terminology, performance curves , over view about associated system.
China xinda international group co., ltd is a professional manufacturer of steam boiler, if you are interested in this product, please feel free to contact me.
I have completed my summer training at BHEL power plant at Bawana. This plant is overhanded by BHEL northern region,It is design to produce the 1500 MW electricity for supply to the DELHI and DELHI -NCR.. plant is combined cycle gas power plant that is integrated to the heat power plant that is work on the Rankine cycle. i have train under experienced senior engineers.✌
details about the real thermal plant and its working.here is the knowledge that i gained through my internship in Aditya aluminium governed by Hindalco industries pvt.ltd.
Hydrogenation Reactors
Stirred Vessels
Loop Reactors
Other reactor types
Appendix
- List of contact details for suppliers
- Information from supplier’s websites
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
1. SUMMER INTERNSHIP PRESENTATION
presentation by:-
ABHISHEK JAIN
110106006
FINAL YEAR
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL AND AUTOMOBILE engineering,
Sharda university, greater noida
3. INTRODUCTION
Bharat Oman Refineries Limited is a joint venture of Bharat Petroleum Corporation
Limited and Oman Oil Company.
The project was first conceived in early 1990’s , commissioned in 2006 and finally
inaugurated in May 2011 by Former Prime Minister of India, Mr. Manmohan Singh.
It was the 19th refinery of India and the first in Central India.
The estimated cost of establishment of Refinery is around 91 billion Indian rupee.
BORL has a capacity of processing 6MMTPA or 120,000 barrels crude oil per day.
BORL is designed to produce greener auto fuels meeting Euro-III & Euro-IV
specifications. Besides Motor Spirit and Diesel the company’s product includes
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), Naphtha, Kerosene and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF).
BORL has been certified ISO-9001:2008 and ISO 14001:2004 for Quality
Improvement , Health and Safety.
4. Overview of refinery :-
1. Crude Import & Handling facility - comprising a Single Point Mooring (SPM) system
capable of receiving VLCC and a Crude Oil Terminal (COT) at Vadinar, District-
Jamnagar(Gujarat).
2. Cross country pipeline & terminals- a 935 km cross country crude oil pipeline (24
inches diameter) from Vadinar to Bina and a crude receiving terminal at Bina. The
company also operates a modern product dispatch terminal which has Road, Rail and pipe
line facilities for efficient product evacuation to various locations. The company’s
facilities are strategically connected to the high demand product markets of Central and
Northern India through a 265 KM long pipeline “Bina-Kota Pipeline” which joins BPCL’s
pipeline at Piyala near New Delhi.
5. 3. The Company uses state of art technology from renowned Licensors and Designers and
operates modern facilities at its location. The Process units which make up the Refinery
Configuration of the company are as follows: -
6. Major Products OF BORL:-
Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG)
Euro III Motor Spirit (MS)
Euro IV Motor Spirit (MS)
Aviation Turbine Fuel(ATF)
Euro III HSD
Euro IV HSD
Sulphur
Pet Coke
Naphtha
8. Captive power plant :-
As part of utilities and to meet the
energy requirement, Captive Power
Plant (CPP) is established. Here CPP is
synonymous of cogeneration it produces
two forms of energy i.e. electric power
and steam. CPP is of 3 x33 MW
capacities & 3 x 275 Tons /hr steam
generating facilities. The CPP shall be
Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion
(CFBC) type Boiler based Power plant ,
generating power through Steam
Turbine Generators using Petroleum
Coke as main fuel. Petroleum coke shall
be produced in one of the refinery
process units i.e. Delayed Coker Unit as
a high calorific value resulting in lower
operating cost.
9. Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion Boiler:-
The CFBC boiler are simplified, cost-effective
and efficient improved
performance boilers.
Benefits of CFBC Boilers include
high combustion efficiency, high
reliability and availability, low
maintenance costs, reduced erosion,
enormous fuel flexibility and low
emissions.
13. What is Pump ?????
A pump is a mechanical device that add energy to the moving fluids or sometimes
slurries by mechanical action. Pumps can be classified into three major groups
according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity
pumps.
Pumps operate via many energy sources and by some mechanism (typically
reciprocating or rotary), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving
the fluid by manual operation, electricity, engine or wind power.
Applications of Pumps in BORL:-
1. For circulation of cooling water.
2. For pump the fluid (crude oil, VGO, diesel etc.) in reactors, coulombs etc. with high
pressure.
3. In liquid storage tanks.
15. What is Compressor ????
A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by
reducing its volume.
Compressors are similar to pumps, both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can
transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible, the compressor also
reduces the volume of a gas.
In pipeline compressors of natural gas to move the gas from the production site to the
consumer.
In oil refineries, natural gas processing, petrochemical and chemical plants.
In processing and transporting of harmful gases like Hydrogen and CNG.
16. Valves
A valve is a mechanical device which regulates either the flow or the pressure of the
fluid. Its function can be stopping or starting the flow, controlling flow rate, diverting
flow, preventing back flow, controlling pressure, or relieving pressure.
Valves used in BORL:-
Gate valve
Ball valve
Butterfly valve
Plug valve
Globe valve
17. GATE VALVE
Gate valves have an extended use in the
petrochemical industry due to the fact that
they can work with metal-metal sealing.
They are used in clean flows –ie- mainly for
on/off control, with low pressure drop.
When the valve is fully opened, the free
valve area coincides with area of the pipe,
therefore the head lose of the valve is small.
18. BALL VALVE
Ball valve is used on/off control without
pressure drop, and ideal for quick shut-off,
since a 90° turn offers complete shut-off
angle, compared to multiple turns required
on most manual valves.
Depending on the type of body the ball
valve can be more or less easily
maintained. Drop pressure relative its hole
size is low.
They are used in steam, water, oil, gas, air,
corrosive fluids, and can also handle
slurries and dusty dry fluids.
19. Butterfly Valve
Butterfly valve is used for flow regulation in
large pipe diameters.
Butterfly valves geometry is simple,
compact and revolute, therefore it is a cheap
valve to manufacture and to use in industry.
Butterfly valves can work with any kind of
fluid , gas , liquid and also with solids in
suspension.
20. PLUG VALVE
Plug Valve is used for on/off control
and flow divert but with some pressure
drop.
They can handle fluids with solids in
suspension.
It require high maintenance cost and
require more time for maintenance
21. GLOBAL VALVE
Global Valve is very good valve for
regulating flow.
Globe valve is used where control of
fluid flow or pressure is required and
it can be operated in any position
between open and closed.
22. HEAT EXCHANGERS
A heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one
medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall, so that they never
mix, or they may be in direct contact .
Heat Exchangers are classified on the basis on Flow Arrangement:-
1. Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger
2. Counter Flow Heat Exchanger
3. Cross Flow Heat Exchanger