Facebook application is already pre-loaded in any smartphone, making it a typical conversation mode almost anytime and anywhere. Its unique feature called "Facebook group" allows anyone to post images, documents, pdf files, PowerPoint presentations, and video clips. Even polls can also be posted where members of the group can simply click their response to a given poll question. Indeed, the Facebook group is already utilized by almost any organization. Many mathematics educators have already taken advantage of its utility to deliver learning materials to their students. This research study utilized the Facebook group in the mathematics teaching-learning process and students' cooperative learning experience. It is an avenue to discuss topics and other issues relevant to their existence. The students learned a new lesson through this phenomenal and modernized communication tool. Results of the investigation are presented in this paper.
Language teaching should not only give learners opportunities to develop their proficiency in a second language but should also enable them to develop their cognitive skills. I hypothesize that the implementation of teaching methods based on teaching unknown languages (pluralistic approaches) helps students develop their metalinguistic competence, a transferable competence we assume independent from the languages used. Furthermore, being confronted to unknown languages without a purpose of learning allows students to apprehend languages differently.
I have explored the educational benefits of such pluralistic approaches on different components of the metalinguistic competence. During the school year 2011-2012, teachers of five year-7 classes led nine sessions of pluralistic approaches: three sessions in Dutch, three in Italian and three in Finnish. 88 students performed, in turn, a metasemantic, a metasyntactic and a metaphonological reflection in groups of four. Group sheets were completed and the verbalization of their discussion was recorded and analyzed, both qualitatively and quantitatively. I want to understand, following Anderson’s research (1995), how students manage to identify relevant solutions in L1 and L2, enabling them to solve the problem they face in the L3 they are discovering. Presumably, the process of proceduralisation helps students develop their metalinguistic competence which, in turn, should enable them to improve their proficiency in the L2 (English) they are learning.
In this presentation, I will first present the theoretical framework before approaching the mixed methodology used. Proof will be discusses as to the enhanced implementation of learning strategies and the development of their metalinguistic competence.
The Influence of Facebook in the English Language Proficiency- Full TextRuel Rules
This document summarizes a study on the influence of Facebook usage on students' English language proficiency. The study used descriptive research design and t-tests to analyze differences between Facebook users and non-users. It found that while both groups were developing their language skills, non-users generally performed better in areas like vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and expressing ideas. However, the study concluded that Facebook alone is not effective for attaining language proficiency, as students are distracted from academic activities on the site. It calls for Facebook to be better integrated into lesson plans and evaluations.
This research proposal examines the impact of integrating social media in language teaching and learning for students at KPTM Batu Pahat. The study aims to determine students' perceptions of using social media and identify which social media tools best facilitate language learning. A survey will be administered to students to gather data on the impact of social media on teaching and learning, students' views of social media in the classroom, and their use of social media as a learning tool. Results will be analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and categorization to provide insight into effective social media integration for language instruction.
The course seeks to enhance International Development major students’ understanding of the past, present and future of the United Nations. It also provides background information and analysis of major multilateral institutions working with the UN in the area of international development. The first part of the course is devoted to understanding the big picture of what the UN has done in the past, the current activities of the UN and the direction it is going. The main aim of this first part is to establish a firm foundation of how the UN works and to become familiar with its complex bureaucracy. The main focus of the second part of the course is to understand the nature of the problems confronted by the UN and international community in their efforts to maintain international peace and security, cooperate in solving international problems such as eradicate poverty, promote respect for human rights and sustainable development. The main purpose is to assess the UN efforts in addressing these substantive problems. Not only should the students be experts on the UN activity, by the end of the course they should develop a firm grasp on the major problems that characterize international politics and global governance.
Journal of Public Relations Education, Vol. 2 Issue 1
Authors
Emily S. Kinsky, West Texas A&M University
Karen Freberg, University of Louisville
Carolyn Kim, Biola University
Matt Kushin, Shepherd University
William Ward, Syracuse University
Abstract
Public relations educators are challenged with developing practical approaches to teaching social media. This study explores the use of Hootsuite University, a social media education and certification program that has reached more than 20,000 students. The impact of the training is examined through three angles.
This document summarizes a study on how first year students at Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences use Facebook. Previous research identified four major Facebook activities: information sharing, sharing for educational purposes, social purposes, and leisure. The study surveyed 618 first year students about their Facebook activities and background characteristics. The survey results were analyzed using statistical software to determine if certain Facebook activities correlated with student characteristics like gender, age, or socioeconomic status. Understanding how students use Facebook could provide insights into its relationship with student success in higher education.
Interaction on distance education in virtual social networks a case study wit...Carolina Schmitt Nunes
Reference:
NUNES, CAROLINA SCHMITT; Palomino, Cecilia Giuffra ; NAKAYAMA, Marina Keiko ; Silveira, Ricardo Azambuja . Interaction on Distance Education in Virtual Social Networks: A Case Study with Facebook. In: Mauro Caporuscio; Fernando De la Prieta; Tania Di Mascio; Rosella Gennari; Javier Gutiérrez Rodríguez; Pierpaolo Vittorini. (Org.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 1ed.Berlin: Springer International Publishing, 2016, v. 478, p. 61-70.
"Developing a Blueprint for Social Media Pedagogy: Trials, Tribulations, and Best Practices" by Zhang and Freberg in Journal of Public Relations Education (JPRE) Vol. 4, Issue 1 Spring 2018
ABSTRACT:
Social media research, and particularly social media pedagogy,
has increased substantially as a domain in public relations
research. Yet, along with this increased focus on social media
pedagogy, educators and other higher education professionals
are under pressure from industry, professional communities,
and university administrations to keep their classes updated and
relevant for their students. To better understand the current state
and rising expectations facing educators teaching social media,
we interviewed 31 social media professors to explore the trials and
tribulations of their journey and to identify best practices for social
media as a pedagogical tool. The study also suggests a blueprint
for implementing social media pedagogy in the classroom. Future
implications for both research and practice are discussed.
Language teaching should not only give learners opportunities to develop their proficiency in a second language but should also enable them to develop their cognitive skills. I hypothesize that the implementation of teaching methods based on teaching unknown languages (pluralistic approaches) helps students develop their metalinguistic competence, a transferable competence we assume independent from the languages used. Furthermore, being confronted to unknown languages without a purpose of learning allows students to apprehend languages differently.
I have explored the educational benefits of such pluralistic approaches on different components of the metalinguistic competence. During the school year 2011-2012, teachers of five year-7 classes led nine sessions of pluralistic approaches: three sessions in Dutch, three in Italian and three in Finnish. 88 students performed, in turn, a metasemantic, a metasyntactic and a metaphonological reflection in groups of four. Group sheets were completed and the verbalization of their discussion was recorded and analyzed, both qualitatively and quantitatively. I want to understand, following Anderson’s research (1995), how students manage to identify relevant solutions in L1 and L2, enabling them to solve the problem they face in the L3 they are discovering. Presumably, the process of proceduralisation helps students develop their metalinguistic competence which, in turn, should enable them to improve their proficiency in the L2 (English) they are learning.
In this presentation, I will first present the theoretical framework before approaching the mixed methodology used. Proof will be discusses as to the enhanced implementation of learning strategies and the development of their metalinguistic competence.
The Influence of Facebook in the English Language Proficiency- Full TextRuel Rules
This document summarizes a study on the influence of Facebook usage on students' English language proficiency. The study used descriptive research design and t-tests to analyze differences between Facebook users and non-users. It found that while both groups were developing their language skills, non-users generally performed better in areas like vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and expressing ideas. However, the study concluded that Facebook alone is not effective for attaining language proficiency, as students are distracted from academic activities on the site. It calls for Facebook to be better integrated into lesson plans and evaluations.
This research proposal examines the impact of integrating social media in language teaching and learning for students at KPTM Batu Pahat. The study aims to determine students' perceptions of using social media and identify which social media tools best facilitate language learning. A survey will be administered to students to gather data on the impact of social media on teaching and learning, students' views of social media in the classroom, and their use of social media as a learning tool. Results will be analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and categorization to provide insight into effective social media integration for language instruction.
The course seeks to enhance International Development major students’ understanding of the past, present and future of the United Nations. It also provides background information and analysis of major multilateral institutions working with the UN in the area of international development. The first part of the course is devoted to understanding the big picture of what the UN has done in the past, the current activities of the UN and the direction it is going. The main aim of this first part is to establish a firm foundation of how the UN works and to become familiar with its complex bureaucracy. The main focus of the second part of the course is to understand the nature of the problems confronted by the UN and international community in their efforts to maintain international peace and security, cooperate in solving international problems such as eradicate poverty, promote respect for human rights and sustainable development. The main purpose is to assess the UN efforts in addressing these substantive problems. Not only should the students be experts on the UN activity, by the end of the course they should develop a firm grasp on the major problems that characterize international politics and global governance.
Journal of Public Relations Education, Vol. 2 Issue 1
Authors
Emily S. Kinsky, West Texas A&M University
Karen Freberg, University of Louisville
Carolyn Kim, Biola University
Matt Kushin, Shepherd University
William Ward, Syracuse University
Abstract
Public relations educators are challenged with developing practical approaches to teaching social media. This study explores the use of Hootsuite University, a social media education and certification program that has reached more than 20,000 students. The impact of the training is examined through three angles.
This document summarizes a study on how first year students at Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences use Facebook. Previous research identified four major Facebook activities: information sharing, sharing for educational purposes, social purposes, and leisure. The study surveyed 618 first year students about their Facebook activities and background characteristics. The survey results were analyzed using statistical software to determine if certain Facebook activities correlated with student characteristics like gender, age, or socioeconomic status. Understanding how students use Facebook could provide insights into its relationship with student success in higher education.
Interaction on distance education in virtual social networks a case study wit...Carolina Schmitt Nunes
Reference:
NUNES, CAROLINA SCHMITT; Palomino, Cecilia Giuffra ; NAKAYAMA, Marina Keiko ; Silveira, Ricardo Azambuja . Interaction on Distance Education in Virtual Social Networks: A Case Study with Facebook. In: Mauro Caporuscio; Fernando De la Prieta; Tania Di Mascio; Rosella Gennari; Javier Gutiérrez Rodríguez; Pierpaolo Vittorini. (Org.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 1ed.Berlin: Springer International Publishing, 2016, v. 478, p. 61-70.
"Developing a Blueprint for Social Media Pedagogy: Trials, Tribulations, and Best Practices" by Zhang and Freberg in Journal of Public Relations Education (JPRE) Vol. 4, Issue 1 Spring 2018
ABSTRACT:
Social media research, and particularly social media pedagogy,
has increased substantially as a domain in public relations
research. Yet, along with this increased focus on social media
pedagogy, educators and other higher education professionals
are under pressure from industry, professional communities,
and university administrations to keep their classes updated and
relevant for their students. To better understand the current state
and rising expectations facing educators teaching social media,
we interviewed 31 social media professors to explore the trials and
tribulations of their journey and to identify best practices for social
media as a pedagogical tool. The study also suggests a blueprint
for implementing social media pedagogy in the classroom. Future
implications for both research and practice are discussed.
1) Some students felt that Twitter helped their learning by allowing the expression of various viewpoints and learning from classmates, though others felt this did not always occur in practice.
2) A major drawback mentioned was the potential for Twitter use to distract students into using social media unrelated to class.
3) Some students disliked having their speech limited to Twitter's 140-character tweets.
This study compared student learning outcomes and perceptions in a face-to-face undergraduate course versus a web-based version of the same course. Students were randomly assigned to the two sections. Results found that test scores were equivalent between the groups, but final grades were lower in the online section due to more incomplete assignments. Classroom interaction analysis revealed significant differences between the two formats. While student perceptions of the course and instructor were above average for both, the face-to-face group rated them statistically higher. The study suggests the in-person experience may motivate students more and provide information about the instructor not available online.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING AND SATISFACTION THROUGH THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIAIJITE
Communication in and out the classroom is an essential component for education. As the technology emerges, there is a need to adopt to the new technologies to enhance students’ learning experience. Social media technologies provide informal communication methods that promote student engagement and
satisfaction by removing communication barriers. In this paper, we report our experience in using different social media technologies to enhance students’ learning experience and satisfaction with the course. We perform our experiment in software project management course and conduct a survey to assess the students’ perspective towards using these different social media technologies in enhancing their learning
and satisfaction. Results show that students are satisfied and feel that their learning experience has improved when using social media for class communication.
ON THE USAGE OF DATABASES OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS IN MACEDONIAN EDUCATIONIJITE
Technologies have become important part of our lives. The steps for introducing ICTs in education vary from country to country. The Republic of Macedonia has invested with a lot in installment of hardware and software in education and in teacher training. This research was aiming to determine the situation of usage of databases of digital educational materials and to define recommendation for future improvements. Teachers from urban schools were interviewed with a questionnaire. The findings are several: only part of the interviewed teachers had experience with databases of educational materials; all teachers still need capacity building activities focusing exactly on the use and benefits from databases of educational materials; preferably capacity building materials to be in Macedonian language; technical support and upgrading of software and materials should be performed on a regular basis. Most of the findings can be applied at both national and international level – with all this implemented, application of ICT in education will have much
bigger positive impact
This document discusses a study on using social networking sites to promote business among young entrepreneurs. It aims to understand how convenient and effective social media is as an advertising tool. The study is limited to students aged 13-17 at St. Scholastic's Academy of Marikina who are engaged in business. It will examine which social networks students use and how it affects their ability to promote goods and services online.
Impact of Social Media of Student’s Academic Performanceinventionjournals
The focus of the study is to determine the effect of growing use of social media sites on the academic performance of the students of universities and colleges. On the basis of random sampling a sample of 300 students was selected. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection.97% questionnaire received back from respondents on which descriptive statistics apply for data analysis. Results indicate that the effect of social media can be positive as in this study closely determined the real effect of social media sites. In recent time itencourage the carrier and future of students’ .The social media sites like Facebook, twitter, Google+ .And Skype capturethe attention of students for study and affecting positively their academic Grade points.
This research proposal examines the relationship between Facebook addiction and academic performance among students at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) in Jamshoro, Pakistan. It hypothesizes that IBA students are spending excessive time on Facebook that distracts from their studies, resulting in lower grades and job prospects. The study aims to evaluate the impact of Facebook usage on student performance. It will use a survey questionnaire to collect data from 80 final-year undergraduate students on their Facebook habits and academic results. The findings could help address a problem of declining studies due to excessive social media use, which is unique to the local context compared to international studies on the topic.
The document discusses the effects of social media on the academic performance of selected grade 9 students. It finds that students use social media mostly to keep in touch with people and to socialize. While social media helps with schoolwork like homework and projects, students who spend more than 3 hours on social media daily had lower academic performance. Facebook was the most visited site and students mostly used it for chatting and seeking information. While social media can positively impact schoolwork, excessive unrelated use is linked to lower grades. Managing social media use and prioritizing academics is recommended.
The Impact of Social Media Technologies on Adult Learning IJECEIAES
Technology and social media have presented significant tools for adult learners to learn and advance continually. Fast technological advancements have enabled development of technologies used for learning. Expansion of various tools has given professors, educaters, trainers, instructers, many alternatives towards the implementation of the technology supported learning. The use of social media can improve adult learning outcomes and academic accomplishment. Social media is increasingly proven to be beneficial in adult learning and has a huge potential for adult education. This paper sheds some lights on benefits of social media for adult learners, this is incorporated through the review of previous work and some barriers that encounters social media for learning purposes. Also some social media models are reviewed to show the growth and effect of social media in adult learning context, and suggestions and recommendations are provided.
This document provides certification that the research project was completed solely by the student, Fuh Sharon Bih, for their Bachelor's degree. It includes a dedication to God and the student's mother for their support. The acknowledgements section thanks the student's supervisor and others for their assistance. The abstract summarizes that the study examined student perceptions of interaction between students and teachers on Facebook, specifically regarding the role of teacher characteristics and what types of information sharing are appropriate. It aimed to understand if such interaction could enhance the social dimension of the student-teacher relationship.
Examining Relationships between U.S. Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Time Sp...Dr. Mokter Hossain
Abstract:
This paper presents the results of a study that sought to determine if preservice mathematics teachers’ perceptions toward a 12-week blogging activity, used as a supportive teaching and learning tool in a college Euclidean Geometry course, differed based on the amount of their selfreported weekly time spent on the Internet. Data was collected using a questionnaire comprised of demographic questions, 16 Likert-type scale items designed to measure participants’ attitude toward the blogging activity, and another 18 Likert-type scale items designed to measure
participants’ perceived effectiveness of the blogging activity. The study found that participants who spend more time on the Internet perceived the blogging activities to be more effective than those who spend less time on the Internet. Overall, the participants found enjoyed the blogging
activity and found it to be effective and helpful.
Citation:
Hossain, M. M., & Quinn, R. J. (2013). Examining Relationships between Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Time Spent on the Internet and their Perceptions of a Blogging Activity in a Euclidean Geometry Class. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 1 (1), 26-37. PDF File. Available online at: http://www.journalsgate.com/paper/erbpm2.pdf
Issues of using ICTs in higher educationPaul Oliver
Presentation slides for "issues of using information communication technologies in higher education" presented by Paul Oliver and Emma Clayes (Perth College UHI) at the European Conference of Social Media (ECSM 2014).
PROMOTING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT USING SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGIEScscpconf
This document discusses using social media technologies to promote student engagement in a software project management course. It describes the course and objectives of enhancing communication. It discusses using Facebook for 4 years, then switching to WhatsApp based on student feedback, and finally introducing Slack to enable personalized team communication. Surveys found students engaged and satisfied with all three tools, though less familiar with Slack. The conclusion is that social media promotes engagement but familiarity with the tool also impacts satisfaction.
Relationship of facebook activity and narcissism among second (1)mims24
The document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between narcissistic personality disorder and Facebook use among second year students at the University of Makati. The study aims to determine if higher Facebook activity is correlated with higher narcissism. It reviews literature on Facebook use, narcissism, and the relationship between the two. The conceptual framework is based on social exchange theory. The study will use descriptive research design and collect data through a Facebook activity test, narcissism inventory, and demographic questions. It seeks to understand profiles of respondents and examine the hypothesis that higher Facebook use is linked to greater narcissistic tendencies.
This study investigated the impact of Facebook usage on the academic performance of undergraduate students at Irbid National University in Jordan. A survey was conducted of 480 undergraduate students. The key findings were:
1) 77% of students reported having a Facebook account. Males spent more time on Facebook than females.
2) There was a significant negative correlation between time spent on Facebook and student academic performance as measured by GPA. Students who spent less time on Facebook had higher GPAs.
3) A significant relationship was found between gender and Facebook usage/number of friends, with males having more Facebook friends and using Facebook more than females.
Symp.improving first yearretentionthroughsocialnetworkingMichaelWeston
This document summarizes a presentation about Purdue University Calumet's program to improve first-year student retention through the use of social networking and learning communities. The program placed new students into physical and virtual learning communities with block schedules of common courses. It utilized the university portal and Facebook groups for student and faculty communication. An evaluation found that students were more engaged when instructors actively used the Facebook groups, and preliminary findings suggest the program improved student satisfaction and connections.
Findings on facebook in higher education a comparison of college faculty and...Arina Fauzi
This document compares college faculty and student uses and perceptions of the social networking site Facebook. A survey of 62 faculty members and 120 students at a mid-sized southern university found that students are much more likely than faculty to use Facebook. Students also are more open to using Facebook and similar technologies to support classroom work. In contrast, faculty are more likely to use email, a more traditional technology. The study aims to provide preliminary evidence on the adoption of social networking sites like Facebook in higher education and willingness to use them for instructional purposes.
EFL Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Facebook as anEducational Lea...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to examine EFL students’ perceptions and attitudes towards Facebook as an educational learning tool.Participants were twenty eight undergraduate female students who experienced teaching and learning through Facebook and some classroom and face-to-face sessions. The researcher, to collect data, prepared and used two instruments; The first was face-to-face interview, while the second was Facebook Perception and Attitudes Questionnaire. Having conducted interviews, and administered the Facebook Perception and Attitudes Questionnaire, data were analyzed quantatively and qualitatively. The findings revealed that students had high and positiveperceptions of Facebook and its activities as a learning environment. Also, students had good and favourable attitudes towards using Facebook on teaching and learning.
Should Gorden Secondary School use Facebook in the classroom?Betty Wakia (白丽)
The document discusses a study conducted at Gorden Secondary School in Papua New Guinea to determine if students and teachers want to integrate Facebook into classroom learning and teaching. Surveys were distributed to 324 students and 15 teachers. The results showed that Facebook was the most popular and frequently used social media platform. Most students spent 30-60 minutes per day on social media to keep in touch with friends and family or find news updates. While Google was more commonly used for assignments, some students utilized Facebook and other sites for research. Overall, the findings suggested that integrating Facebook and other social media could provide educational benefits if used appropriately in the classroom.
This document provides an introduction to a study on the role of social networking in improving undergraduate students' academic learning. It discusses how technology and blended learning have become important aspects of education. The study aims to gauge students' perceptions of whether social networking helps improve academic learning, investigate the effects of social networking on learning, and illustrate how it may help learning. It defines key terms and outlines limitations of focusing only on students from two Malaysian universities with a small sample size. The significance is to determine if and how social networking can positively impact the learning process and academic performance of undergraduate students.
1) Some students felt that Twitter helped their learning by allowing the expression of various viewpoints and learning from classmates, though others felt this did not always occur in practice.
2) A major drawback mentioned was the potential for Twitter use to distract students into using social media unrelated to class.
3) Some students disliked having their speech limited to Twitter's 140-character tweets.
This study compared student learning outcomes and perceptions in a face-to-face undergraduate course versus a web-based version of the same course. Students were randomly assigned to the two sections. Results found that test scores were equivalent between the groups, but final grades were lower in the online section due to more incomplete assignments. Classroom interaction analysis revealed significant differences between the two formats. While student perceptions of the course and instructor were above average for both, the face-to-face group rated them statistically higher. The study suggests the in-person experience may motivate students more and provide information about the instructor not available online.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING AND SATISFACTION THROUGH THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIAIJITE
Communication in and out the classroom is an essential component for education. As the technology emerges, there is a need to adopt to the new technologies to enhance students’ learning experience. Social media technologies provide informal communication methods that promote student engagement and
satisfaction by removing communication barriers. In this paper, we report our experience in using different social media technologies to enhance students’ learning experience and satisfaction with the course. We perform our experiment in software project management course and conduct a survey to assess the students’ perspective towards using these different social media technologies in enhancing their learning
and satisfaction. Results show that students are satisfied and feel that their learning experience has improved when using social media for class communication.
ON THE USAGE OF DATABASES OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS IN MACEDONIAN EDUCATIONIJITE
Technologies have become important part of our lives. The steps for introducing ICTs in education vary from country to country. The Republic of Macedonia has invested with a lot in installment of hardware and software in education and in teacher training. This research was aiming to determine the situation of usage of databases of digital educational materials and to define recommendation for future improvements. Teachers from urban schools were interviewed with a questionnaire. The findings are several: only part of the interviewed teachers had experience with databases of educational materials; all teachers still need capacity building activities focusing exactly on the use and benefits from databases of educational materials; preferably capacity building materials to be in Macedonian language; technical support and upgrading of software and materials should be performed on a regular basis. Most of the findings can be applied at both national and international level – with all this implemented, application of ICT in education will have much
bigger positive impact
This document discusses a study on using social networking sites to promote business among young entrepreneurs. It aims to understand how convenient and effective social media is as an advertising tool. The study is limited to students aged 13-17 at St. Scholastic's Academy of Marikina who are engaged in business. It will examine which social networks students use and how it affects their ability to promote goods and services online.
Impact of Social Media of Student’s Academic Performanceinventionjournals
The focus of the study is to determine the effect of growing use of social media sites on the academic performance of the students of universities and colleges. On the basis of random sampling a sample of 300 students was selected. Questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection.97% questionnaire received back from respondents on which descriptive statistics apply for data analysis. Results indicate that the effect of social media can be positive as in this study closely determined the real effect of social media sites. In recent time itencourage the carrier and future of students’ .The social media sites like Facebook, twitter, Google+ .And Skype capturethe attention of students for study and affecting positively their academic Grade points.
This research proposal examines the relationship between Facebook addiction and academic performance among students at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) in Jamshoro, Pakistan. It hypothesizes that IBA students are spending excessive time on Facebook that distracts from their studies, resulting in lower grades and job prospects. The study aims to evaluate the impact of Facebook usage on student performance. It will use a survey questionnaire to collect data from 80 final-year undergraduate students on their Facebook habits and academic results. The findings could help address a problem of declining studies due to excessive social media use, which is unique to the local context compared to international studies on the topic.
The document discusses the effects of social media on the academic performance of selected grade 9 students. It finds that students use social media mostly to keep in touch with people and to socialize. While social media helps with schoolwork like homework and projects, students who spend more than 3 hours on social media daily had lower academic performance. Facebook was the most visited site and students mostly used it for chatting and seeking information. While social media can positively impact schoolwork, excessive unrelated use is linked to lower grades. Managing social media use and prioritizing academics is recommended.
The Impact of Social Media Technologies on Adult Learning IJECEIAES
Technology and social media have presented significant tools for adult learners to learn and advance continually. Fast technological advancements have enabled development of technologies used for learning. Expansion of various tools has given professors, educaters, trainers, instructers, many alternatives towards the implementation of the technology supported learning. The use of social media can improve adult learning outcomes and academic accomplishment. Social media is increasingly proven to be beneficial in adult learning and has a huge potential for adult education. This paper sheds some lights on benefits of social media for adult learners, this is incorporated through the review of previous work and some barriers that encounters social media for learning purposes. Also some social media models are reviewed to show the growth and effect of social media in adult learning context, and suggestions and recommendations are provided.
This document provides certification that the research project was completed solely by the student, Fuh Sharon Bih, for their Bachelor's degree. It includes a dedication to God and the student's mother for their support. The acknowledgements section thanks the student's supervisor and others for their assistance. The abstract summarizes that the study examined student perceptions of interaction between students and teachers on Facebook, specifically regarding the role of teacher characteristics and what types of information sharing are appropriate. It aimed to understand if such interaction could enhance the social dimension of the student-teacher relationship.
Examining Relationships between U.S. Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Time Sp...Dr. Mokter Hossain
Abstract:
This paper presents the results of a study that sought to determine if preservice mathematics teachers’ perceptions toward a 12-week blogging activity, used as a supportive teaching and learning tool in a college Euclidean Geometry course, differed based on the amount of their selfreported weekly time spent on the Internet. Data was collected using a questionnaire comprised of demographic questions, 16 Likert-type scale items designed to measure participants’ attitude toward the blogging activity, and another 18 Likert-type scale items designed to measure
participants’ perceived effectiveness of the blogging activity. The study found that participants who spend more time on the Internet perceived the blogging activities to be more effective than those who spend less time on the Internet. Overall, the participants found enjoyed the blogging
activity and found it to be effective and helpful.
Citation:
Hossain, M. M., & Quinn, R. J. (2013). Examining Relationships between Preservice Mathematics Teachers’ Time Spent on the Internet and their Perceptions of a Blogging Activity in a Euclidean Geometry Class. European Journal of Educational Sciences, 1 (1), 26-37. PDF File. Available online at: http://www.journalsgate.com/paper/erbpm2.pdf
Issues of using ICTs in higher educationPaul Oliver
Presentation slides for "issues of using information communication technologies in higher education" presented by Paul Oliver and Emma Clayes (Perth College UHI) at the European Conference of Social Media (ECSM 2014).
PROMOTING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT USING SOCIAL MEDIA TECHNOLOGIEScscpconf
This document discusses using social media technologies to promote student engagement in a software project management course. It describes the course and objectives of enhancing communication. It discusses using Facebook for 4 years, then switching to WhatsApp based on student feedback, and finally introducing Slack to enable personalized team communication. Surveys found students engaged and satisfied with all three tools, though less familiar with Slack. The conclusion is that social media promotes engagement but familiarity with the tool also impacts satisfaction.
Relationship of facebook activity and narcissism among second (1)mims24
The document summarizes a research study that examines the relationship between narcissistic personality disorder and Facebook use among second year students at the University of Makati. The study aims to determine if higher Facebook activity is correlated with higher narcissism. It reviews literature on Facebook use, narcissism, and the relationship between the two. The conceptual framework is based on social exchange theory. The study will use descriptive research design and collect data through a Facebook activity test, narcissism inventory, and demographic questions. It seeks to understand profiles of respondents and examine the hypothesis that higher Facebook use is linked to greater narcissistic tendencies.
This study investigated the impact of Facebook usage on the academic performance of undergraduate students at Irbid National University in Jordan. A survey was conducted of 480 undergraduate students. The key findings were:
1) 77% of students reported having a Facebook account. Males spent more time on Facebook than females.
2) There was a significant negative correlation between time spent on Facebook and student academic performance as measured by GPA. Students who spent less time on Facebook had higher GPAs.
3) A significant relationship was found between gender and Facebook usage/number of friends, with males having more Facebook friends and using Facebook more than females.
Symp.improving first yearretentionthroughsocialnetworkingMichaelWeston
This document summarizes a presentation about Purdue University Calumet's program to improve first-year student retention through the use of social networking and learning communities. The program placed new students into physical and virtual learning communities with block schedules of common courses. It utilized the university portal and Facebook groups for student and faculty communication. An evaluation found that students were more engaged when instructors actively used the Facebook groups, and preliminary findings suggest the program improved student satisfaction and connections.
Findings on facebook in higher education a comparison of college faculty and...Arina Fauzi
This document compares college faculty and student uses and perceptions of the social networking site Facebook. A survey of 62 faculty members and 120 students at a mid-sized southern university found that students are much more likely than faculty to use Facebook. Students also are more open to using Facebook and similar technologies to support classroom work. In contrast, faculty are more likely to use email, a more traditional technology. The study aims to provide preliminary evidence on the adoption of social networking sites like Facebook in higher education and willingness to use them for instructional purposes.
EFL Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Facebook as anEducational Lea...inventionjournals
The purpose of this study was to examine EFL students’ perceptions and attitudes towards Facebook as an educational learning tool.Participants were twenty eight undergraduate female students who experienced teaching and learning through Facebook and some classroom and face-to-face sessions. The researcher, to collect data, prepared and used two instruments; The first was face-to-face interview, while the second was Facebook Perception and Attitudes Questionnaire. Having conducted interviews, and administered the Facebook Perception and Attitudes Questionnaire, data were analyzed quantatively and qualitatively. The findings revealed that students had high and positiveperceptions of Facebook and its activities as a learning environment. Also, students had good and favourable attitudes towards using Facebook on teaching and learning.
Should Gorden Secondary School use Facebook in the classroom?Betty Wakia (白丽)
The document discusses a study conducted at Gorden Secondary School in Papua New Guinea to determine if students and teachers want to integrate Facebook into classroom learning and teaching. Surveys were distributed to 324 students and 15 teachers. The results showed that Facebook was the most popular and frequently used social media platform. Most students spent 30-60 minutes per day on social media to keep in touch with friends and family or find news updates. While Google was more commonly used for assignments, some students utilized Facebook and other sites for research. Overall, the findings suggested that integrating Facebook and other social media could provide educational benefits if used appropriately in the classroom.
This document provides an introduction to a study on the role of social networking in improving undergraduate students' academic learning. It discusses how technology and blended learning have become important aspects of education. The study aims to gauge students' perceptions of whether social networking helps improve academic learning, investigate the effects of social networking on learning, and illustrate how it may help learning. It defines key terms and outlines limitations of focusing only on students from two Malaysian universities with a small sample size. The significance is to determine if and how social networking can positively impact the learning process and academic performance of undergraduate students.
Social Media and Facebook for learning: methodological aspects and main resul...Stefania Manca
The document summarizes two research studies conducted by Stefania Manca on the use of social media and Facebook for learning. The first study was a literature review that found Facebook has been used mainly as a learning management system rather than fully utilizing its affordances to blend information sources. Barriers included institutional policies and traditional pedagogies. The second study surveyed Italian academics and found they use social media more for personal and professional purposes rather than teaching. Use varied by discipline, and barriers included cultural, pedagogical, and institutional factors. Overall, the studies show potential but also limitations in social media integration in education due to various obstacles.
This document summarizes a study on how first year students at Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences use Facebook. Previous research identified four major Facebook activities: information sharing, sharing for educational purposes, social purposes, and leisure. The study surveyed 618 first year students about their Facebook activities and background characteristics. The survey results were analyzed using statistical software to determine if certain Facebook activities correlated with student characteristics like gender, age, or socioeconomic status. Understanding how students use Facebook could provide insights into its relationship with student success in higher education.
This document provides answers to 6 questions related to conducting a study on using social media as a platform for online English classes. The proposed study would use a mixed methods approach, including surveys, interviews, observations and statistical analysis to examine pedagogical practices and student engagement when social media is used for online English courses. The goal of the study is to better understand the effectiveness of social media and provide recommendations for its use in online English education.
FINAL RESEARCH - JEYA&LEZIEL [Autosaved].pptxjekkdelubio
The document summarizes a research study that examined the impact of social media platforms on the academic performance of senior high school students in the new online learning system. The study found that (1) students' use of social media platforms had a neutral impact on their academic performance, (2) most students had an outstanding academic performance rating, and (3) social media platforms did not have a significant effect on students' academic performance. However, social media could positively or negatively impact students depending on how they used and managed it. The researchers concluded more research is needed and recommended teaching students proper time management and using social media to improve reading skills.
KPT6044 (Journal analysis e learning) Nor Husniyah Mohd RashidHusniyah Rashid
This summary provides a high-level overview of the journal article in 3 sentences:
The article investigates how prospective science teachers authoring and using their own online learning designs can enhance their development as teachers and link theory to practice. It found that having teachers design their own online activities using a predict-observe-explain strategy supported their pedagogical and content knowledge growth. Overall, immersing teachers in exemplary online learning designs through authoring and implementing their own helped strengthen their understanding of constructivist principles and technology's role in supporting learning.
This study investigated female students' attitudes toward a web-enhanced educational technology course at the United Arab Emirates University. 66 female students enrolled in three sections of the course completed a survey about their experiences. The researchers found that incorporating web-based components into the traditional face-to-face course was viewed positively by students and enriched the learning environment. Prior computer experience, learning preferences, and experience with web-enhanced courses influenced students' attitudes. While the methodology provided useful findings, interviews may have provided additional insights into factors shaping students' perspectives. The study demonstrated educational benefits to a blended approach but noted support and resources would need to continue improving for long-term success.
Using Social network in Higher Education A case Study on the University of Pa...IJERA Editor
The users which are using social networking sites nowadays by various strata of society such as students,
teachers, engineers, housewives and elderly people are increasing. So the goal of this paper is to invest social
networking in education especially at the universities.
Student spending more time on the social networking sites than on the e-learning programs, so social
networking can be used in a useful way to support e-learning. 54% of people who were surveyed about the
usage of social Networks said they used Facebook daily while 9% used MOODLE.
So this paper uses the social networks for e-learning as a case study on the university of Palestine.
Student-initiated Use of Facebook for Academic Learning: A Case StudyCITE
SONG, Yang (Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong)
http://citers2013.cite.hku.hk/en/paper_607.htm
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Author(s) bear(s) the responsibility in case of any infringement of the Intellectual Property Rights of third parties.
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CITE was notified by the author(s) that if the presentation slides contain any personal particulars, records and personal data (as defined in the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance) such as names, email addresses, photos of students, etc, the author(s) have/has obtained the corresponding person's consent.
The document discusses a study that explored using Facebook to support foreign language learning among university students in Turkey. Interviews found that Facebook provided opportunities for interaction, collaboration, and practice in the target language that increased students' motivation, confidence, and language skills. However, some students had concerns about privacy, overuse of the site, and limited internet access inhibiting their participation.
The document discusses using social networking like Facebook to support collaborative learning. It provides background on social networking and collaborative learning. The purpose of the study is to examine how Facebook's features can enhance student engagement in collaborative learning activities. The research will identify which Facebook features students prefer for collaborative learning and what factors influence student engagement in conducting collaborative learning on Facebook.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING AND SATISFACTION THROUGH THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIAIJITE
Communication in and out the classroom is an essential component for education. As the technology
emerges, there is a need to adopt to the new technologies to enhance students’ learning experience. Social
media technologies provide informal communication methods that promote student engagement and
satisfaction by removing communication barriers. In this paper, we report our experience in using different
social media technologies to enhance students’ learning experience and satisfaction with the course. We
perform our experiment in software project management course and conduct a survey to assess the
students’ perspective towards using these different social media technologies in enhancing their learning
and satisfaction. Results show that students are satisfied and feel that their learning experience has
improved when using social media for class communication.
Enhancing Student's Learning and Satisfaction Through the Use of Social MediaIJITE
Communication in and out the classroom is an essential component for education. As the technology emerges, there is a need to adopt to the new technologies to enhance students’ learning experience. Social media technologies provide informal communication methods that promote student engagement and satisfaction by removing communication barriers. In this paper, we report our experience in using different social media technologies to enhance students’ learning experience and satisfaction with the course. We perform our experiment in software project management course and conduct a survey to assess the students’ perspective towards using these different social media technologies in enhancing their learning and satisfaction. Results show that students are satisfied and feel that their learning experience has improved when using social media for class communication.
The document describes a pilot study that tested a new collaborative application called "The Café" as an online learning environment within Facebook for first-year design students. 48 students used The Café in combination with traditional classes to submit work, provide peer feedback, and complete surveys about their experience. The Café was designed based on principles of user interface design to take advantage of Facebook's popularity while providing a dedicated e-learning space. The evaluation found that The Café allowed students to interact online to further their understanding through peer feedback and critique in an accessible and interactive environment separated from their social activities on Facebook.
The effect of educational networking on students’ performance in biologyIJITE
The purpose of present study is to investigate the impacts of incorporating Edmodo as educational network,
into a classroom setting on the academic achievement of Biology students based on three types of
conceptual level comprises of direct, simple, and complex concept. Researcher intended to seek for the
reason of improvement in their achievement test for all the three types of conceptual level. A total of 140
Biology students was selected from three secondary schools which were chosen using convenient random
sampling to participate in this study and were divided randomly into two groups. A mixed methods design
which involved pretest-and post-test was obtained as quantitative data and follow-up with in-depth
interview was obtained as qualitative data. Mann–Whitney U tests were used to analyze students’ gain
scores. The results indicated that students that were instructed by the instruction with intervention
performed a larger on the gain scores of all the three cognitive levels; than those instructed by the
conventional approaches. Five themes of reason for the difference on gain score between control group
and experimental group were found from interview data which encompass self-paced learning, boredom,
complex conceptual understanding, interesting and motivation, extra information and; communication and
interactivity. This educational network will permeate all facets of the curriculum as a new paradigm of
teaching tools.
Similar to Mathematics Teaching-Learning Process and Students’ Online Cooperative Learning Technique in the Facebook Group: A Walkthrough (20)
In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
Flood is one of the natural disaster known to be part of the earth biophysical processes, which its occurrence can be devastating; due to mostly anthropogenic activities and climatological factors. The aim of the research is to identify and map the extent at which the impact of flood due to intense rainfall and rise in water in the study area using geospatial techniques and the specific objectives are to carry out terrain analysis of the study area and to generate flood indicator maps of the study area. The study analyzed rain fall data;, the drainage system and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM 30m) of the area. ArcGIS 10.8 was to modelled and to generate the contributing factors map of the study area. The drainage system was generated through on-screen digitization of topographic map of scale 1:50,000 of Ondo South-West. The mean annual rainfall of Lagos State was generated in the ArcGIS environment from the rainfall data through spatial analysis tool. The SRTM was used in terrain analysis of the study area. The results generated showed the lowest mean annual rain fall of the area 1,700mm and the highest mean annual rain fall was 2,440mm. Digital elevation model (DEM), slope, flow direction were generated from the SRTM. Drainage density of the area was generated using the drainage system. The slope map of the entire area which are classified into five slope classes of very high (14%-48.5%) to high (7.6%-13.9%) to moderately high (4.2%-7.6%) to low (1.5%-4.2%) and very low (0. % - 1.2%).
Work study is a catch-all phrase encompassing a variety of methodologies, including method research and work measurement, that are applied in a variety of contexts and lead to a systematic assessment of all elements that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation under evaluation that is meant to be improved. The main aim of this study is to examine and enhance the process token in manufacturing a Perfume of the famous, well-known, aromatic, and beautiful Taif Roses. Some changes in the process has been suggested using method study and time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labor cost and production cost.
Workers are the maximum precious method of an association. Their importance to institutions requires not most effective the want to draw the trendy bents but additionally the need to preserve them for a long term. This paper specializes in reviewing the findings of former research carried out with the aid of colourful experimenters with the quit to identify determinants factors of hand retention. This exploration almost looked at the subsequent broad factors improvement openings, reimbursement, work- lifestyles balance, operation/ management, work terrain, social aid, autonomy, training and improvement.
Watering plants during the correct time is very important due to scientific reasons. Both underwatering, as well as overwatering, can lead to the growth of unhealthy plants or in extreme cases, the death of the plant/tree. These issues which are the case with most self-gardeners and plant lovers can be solved using the smart irrigation technique. The main purpose of this innovation is to assist plant lovers to continue their passion to grow plants at home with ease. Smart irrigation system helps in monitoring the moisture level which majorly affects plant growth besides other factors such as sunlight, fertility of the soil, etc. The digital planting pot has been designed in a way that it effectively incorporates the idea of smart irrigation. Arduino Uno R3 has been used as the main chip in this project along with a few other components like a soil moisture sensor, relay, and water pump. This project requires coding to synchronize all the components, and function properly. A required test has been carried out to review the functioning of the mechanism. The project was tested by once using the soil with enough moisture in the pot and then the soil with the least moisture. Both times, it worked exactly how it was supposed to function. When the soil with the least moisture was tested, there was a clear indication of a low level of moisture and accordingly, the water pump got triggered to water the plant, and when the soil with enough moisture was tested, there was again the clear indication of the correct level of moisture and the water pump was inactive. All the readings which were displayed on the LCD were checked back and forth during the project. The outcomes were the same as expected. Hence, it shows that every component in this project is actively functioning and the whole project is effectively designed.
Because of its accessibility and flexibility, cloud technology is among the most notable innovations in today's world. Having many service platforms, such as GoogleApps by Google, Amazon, Apple, and so on, is well accepted by large enterprises. Distributed cloud computing is a concept for enabling every-time, convenient, on-demand network access to processing resources including servers, storage devices, networks, and services that may be mutually configured. The major security risks for cloud computing as identified by the Cloud security alliance (CSA) have been examined in this study. Also, methods for resolving issues with cloud computing technology's data security and privacy protection were systematically examined.
This study's goal is to present Solutions for Determining the importance level of criteria in creating cultural resources’ attractiveness from tourists’ evaluation. Data were collected from 558 international tourists who chose Vietnam as the destination for tourism.
The study points out that we need to resolve challenges such as: building a safe, friendly destination, etc., destinations need to review and re-evaluate the services of their products and tourist attractions to prepare for the largest number of visitors and stimulate the domestic tourism market is a good solution: To boost the domestic tourism market, it is necessary to increase domestic flights and train connections to major tourist destinations.
A new convenient and efficient route for the synthesis of two very important hydroxo-bridged stepped-cubane copper complexes viz: [Cu4(bpy)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (1) and [Cu4(phen)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (2) have been obtained. This synthetic route from the mononuclear CubpyCl2 complex is easier, more reproducible and afforded the complex in a much higher yield than the other two previously reported procedures which were equally serendipitously discovered. The purity and formation of the complexes were confirmed with elemental (C,H,N) analysis and the details of the UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared, electrospray ionization mass spectra of both complexes and the single crystal X-ray crystallography of 1 are presented and discussed. X-ray crystallography confirms the absolute structure of the complexes. The complexes were formed via the connection of four copper atoms to four hydroxide bridging ligands and four bipyridyl ligands with two chloride ligands. There are two coordinate environments around two pairs of copper atoms (CuN2ClO2 and CuN2O3) and each copper atom is pentacoordinate with square pyramidal geometry.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., which is commonly known as jackfruit is a tropical fruit, belonging to Moraceae family, native to Western Ghats of India and common in Asia, Africa, and some regions in South America. It is known to be the largest edible fruit in the world. The Jackfruit is an extremely versatile and sweet tasting fruit that possess high nutritional value. Jackfruit is rich in nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. The jackfruit has diverse medicinal uses especially antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, anticancer and antifungal activity, anthelminthic activity. Traditionally, this plant is used in the treatment of various diseases especially for treatment against inflammation, malarial fever, diarrhoea, diabetes and tapeworm infection. Jackfruit is a good natural source of phytochemicals such as phenolics, flavonoids and tannins, saponins. The health benefits of jackfruit have been attributed to its wide range of physicochemical applications. The use of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities. The beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive application in a variety of pathologies.
Myogenic differentiation requires to be exactly explored for the effective treatment of fracture. The speed of healing is affected by skeletal muscle, linked to activation of specific myogenic transcription factors during the repair process. In previous study, we discovered that psoralen enhanced differentiation of osteoblast in primary mouse. In the current study, we show that psoralen stimulates myogenic differentiation through the secretion of factors to hone the quality of repair in fractured mice. 3-month old mice were treated with corn oil or psoralen followed by a tibial fracture surgery. Fractures were tested 7, 14, and 21 days respectively later by histology and images observation. Skeletal muscles including soleus muscle and posterior tibial muscle around the damaged bone were collected for quantitative real-time PCR, HE staining, as well as western blot. Daily treatment with psoralen at seven, fourteen days or twenty-one days improves protein or mRNA levels responsible for the whole myogenic differentiation process, makes the muscle fibers more tightly aligned, and promotes callus formation and development. This data shows that high levels of myogenic transcription factors in the process of fracture healing in mice foster the repair of damaged muscles, and indicates a pharmacological approach that targets myogenic differentiation to improve fracture repair. This also reflects the academic thought of "paying equal attention to both muscles and bones" in the prevention and treatment of fracture healing.
The current pandemic has generated the search for new reliable and economic alternatives for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, which produces the COVID-19 disease, one of the recommendations by the World Health Organization, is the detection of the virus by RT-qPCR methods from upper respiratory tract samples. The discomfort of the pharyngeal nasopharyngeal swab described by patients, the requirement of trained personnel, and the generation of aerosols, are factors that increase the risk of infections in this type of intake. It is known that the main means of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is through aerosols or small droplets, which is why saliva is important as a relevant means of detecting COVID-19. In this study, a modified method based on SARS-CoV-2 RNA release from saliva is described, avoiding the isolation and purification of the genetic material and its quantification of viral copies; the results are compared with paired pharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swab samples (EF/EN). Results showed good agreement in saliva samples compared to EF/EN samples. On average, a sensitivity for virus detection of 80% was demonstrated in saliva samples competing with EF/EN samples. The use of saliva is a reliable alternative for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 by means of RT-PCR in the first days of infection, having important advantages over the conventional method. Saliva still needs to be studied completely to evaluate the detection capacity of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid, however, the described process is viable, due to the decrease in materials and supplies, process times, the increment in the sampling and improvement of laboratory performance.
A recent study establishes that since 1970, there has been an ecological gap between human needs and the planet's resources, with annual resource demand exceeding the bio-productivity of the planet. Specifically, humanity utilises equivalent of 1.75 earths to produce the ecological resources used, with half of this attributable to food consumption. The present work therefore seeks to provide an empirically-based insight into the environmental sustainability of the EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode. A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used, and primary data were collected from 400 systemically sampled households via structured questionnaires and analysed descriptively using Microsoft Excel and inferentially using mathematical models for calculating ecological footprints. Findings revealed that the household EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode is 0.05gha per capita, with the footprint of cereal consumption (0.17gha; 37%) taking the major share, followed by meat with a footprint of 0.11gha (23.9%). As a result, it was concluded that Ijebu Ode has sustainable food consumption, which is necessary for its environmental sustainability. However, the sustenance of the former requires creating awareness of the need for sustainable consumption and prioritisation of integrated and population-wide policies and food intervention initiatives to encourage attitudinal change in favour of sustainable food consumption while fostering sustainable food production strategies amidst current environmental realities.
The symmetry occurs in most of the phenomena explained by physics, for example, a particle has positive or negative charges, and the electric dipoles that have the charge (+q) and (-q) which are at a certain distance (d), north or south magnetic poles and for a magnetic bar or magnetic compass with two poles: North (N) and South (S) poles, spins up or down of the electron at the atom and for the nucleons in the nucleus In this form, the particle should also have mass symmetry. For convenience and due to later explanations, I call this mass symmetry or mass duality as follows: mass and mass cloud. The mass cloud is located in the respective orbitals given by the Schrödinger equation. The orbitals represent the possible locations or places of the particle which are determined probabilistically by the respective Schröndiger equation.
Metal-organic molybdenum complexes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method using ammonium heptamolybdate as the metallic source, and as the organic ligand terephthalic acid (BDC) or bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET), obtained via glycolysis of poly(ethylene)terephthalate (PET). The BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo complexes were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, TGA, ATR-FTIR, SEM, XPS and their in vitro biocompatibility was tested by porcine fibroblasts viability. The results show that molybdates (MoO4-2) are coordinated to the carbonyl functional groups of BDC and BHET by urea bonding (-NH-CO-NH-) which is related to their high biocompatibility and high thermal stability. These organic molybdate complexes possess rectangular prism particles made up of rods arrays characteristics of molybdenum oxides (MoO3). The organic complexes BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo do not show to be cytotoxic for porcine dermal fibroblasts growing on their surface for up to 48 h of culture.
Exercise training with varying intensity increases maximal oxygen intake (VO2max), a strong predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the influence of low intensity aerobic training on the vo2 max in 11 to 14 years school girls in Hyderabad district. Methodology: The research scholar has randomly selected thirty (N=30) high school girls were selected as subjects and their age ranged between 11 to 14 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups, each group consist of 15 total 30. Group one acted as experimental group (EG) and group two acted as control group (CG). The dependent variable vo2 max was selected and it is measured by manual test. Statistical Tool: The statistical tool paired sample ‘t’ test was used for analysing of the data and the obtained ‘t’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Results: The analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant improvement on vo2 max by the application of low intensity aerobic.
Hybrid rice has the potential to outperform existing inbred rice and was said to have the potential to produce 14-20 % more yield. In response, Malaysia Government has introduced its very own first Hybrid Rice Variety knew as Kadaria 1 developed by MARDI. This is in line with one of the strategies outlined in Dasar Agromakanan Negara (DAN) 2011-2020 as an approach to increasing rice productivity within Malaysia. The next step would be developing our hybrid seed rice production system. Therefore, an experiment to determine the planting ratio and planting distance between 0025A (A)-a hybrid with MR283 (R)-inbreed variety was carried out. Planting ratios studied in this study were 2:4, 2:6, 2:8, and 2:10 while planting distance was 14 x 30 cm, 16 x 30 cm, and 18 x 30 cm. Statistical analyses suggested that yield R, yield A, and panicle number A were significantly affected by planting ratios while yield A was significantly affected by an interaction between planting distance and planting ratios. Panicle number A performed significantly higher at planting ratios of 2:4 compared to 2:10. Yield R shows higher significant performance under ratio 2:6 compared to 2:4 and 2:8. Relatively, yield A performed the best under planting distance of 18 x 30 cm. Furthermore, under this particular planting distance, the planting ratio of 2:10 shows the highest significant figure while 2:8 exhibits statistical parity. Both yield R and yield A were significantly affected by planting ratios and have a significant positive association with each other. Therefore, the planting ratio of 2:10 should be the best since it contributed to significantly highest value for yield A while yield R under 2:10 shows statistical parity with 2:6 which was the highest significant value. In conclusion, the combination of 2:10 with a planting distance of 18 x 30 cm was the best since it shows best potential for both yields A and yield R
This document summarizes a study on cassava production systems in the Tivaouane department of Senegal. Key findings include:
- Cassava is an important crop for food security but production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries.
- The study examined farming practices through surveys of 85 producers in 8 communes across two agro-ecological zones.
- Analysis showed cassava is only grown during rainy season with traditional cultivation methods. Four of five recommended varieties were grown, with different varieties preferred in each zone.
Cassava plays an important role in improving food security and reducing poverty in rural areas. Despite its importance, its production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries. Nowadays, it is confronted with numerous constraints. It is in this context that a study was conducted on the cassava production system in the Thiès "cassava granary" region, with the objective of examining farmers' cultivation practices. It was conducted in eight communes located in the department of Tivaouane, some of which are located in the Niayes agro-ecological zone and others in the central-northern groundnut basin. Surveys were conducted among the largest cassava producers in these communes. Analysis of the results showed that cassava is only grown in the rainy season with the same cultivation practices that have been used for years. Of the five varieties listed by the President of the Senegalese Cassava Interprofession, only four are grown in the areas surveyed. The Terrasse (43%) and Kombo (36%) varieties are grown more by our respondents in the Niayes area. Soya (75%) and Wallet "Parydiey" (20% of our sample) dominate in the central-northern groundnut basin.
We are witnessing very demanding and stressful times in which we live, and an occupation that is particularly exposed to stress and different working conditions is the job of a nurse. Exposing themselves to everyday challenges and stressful situations, nurses reach a stage of great emotional and physical exhaustion, lethargy, dissatisfaction, and poorer work achievements, which we know as burnout. The aim of this paper was to determine whether there is and to what extent professional burnout is present in nurses and technicians working in nursing homes across Slovenia and Croatia. The paper is answering the questions of the extent of the burnout influenced by individual characteristics (age, education, years of service and work experience at the current workplace). The study involved a validated questionnaire “The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI)” to measure professional burnout. Surveying of the nurses was conducted online at their home institutions. The results show that all respondents have a medium or high level of professional burnout, while no one has a low level or shows no signs of burnout. In terms of age, the group from 55-65 years of age had the highest relative level of burnout in the age group category. With regard to education, the highest burnout was measured in registered nurses.
This document discusses hepatitis and its transmission through needlestick injuries. It covers the different types of hepatitis viruses, their epidemiology, risk factors, and transmission. Healthcare workers are at high risk of contracting hepatitis B and C through needlestick injuries involving contaminated needles and sharps. Dental professionals face increased risk due to exposure to blood and saliva. The document recommends vaccination, safe handling of needles and sharps, and post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent transmission of hepatitis viruses occupationally.
More from Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore (20)
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
2. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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constructed in social networks will better attract the attention of many students. If even it is done successfully, it is
often stated that educational experiences will be more effective. Those mentioned above have led the researcher to
implement the utilization of the Facebook group in the Mathematics teaching-learning process and students' online
cooperative learning techniques. This research aims to evaluate the utilization of the Facebook group in
Mathematics teaching-learning and students' online cooperative learning techniques.
2. Definition of Terms
This section provides the operational definition of the terminologies used in this study. These terminologies were
used in this research as a label of certain activities underwent in this study.
Drill Notebooks - students' lecture, assignment, and exercise notebook.
Learning Materials - refer to materials that deliver knowledge on the subject matter to the students, such as pdf
files, PowerPoint presentations, links, and video clips.
Group Chat - a unique feature of Facebook where Facebook users can chat as a group; created by the group
representatives; the students chat among themselves any matters related to the subject only.
Sub-Facebook Group - it is formed subsequently from the group chats; it is created and managed by the group
representatives; the students can post any form of files such as documents, pdf files, Power Point presentations,
video clips; students can create polls.
Mother-Facebook Group - is created and managed by the teacher and the group representatives; the teacher posts
learning materials, announcements, and exercises in the mother-Facebook group.
Online Exercise - set of problems the students will answer.
Cooperative Learning - teaching-learning process in the Sub-Facebook Group; the students take a picture of their
answers in their drill notebooks and post on the wall to their respective Sub-Facebook Group; the group mates
interact with each other on the answers posted; the students can mark the item with a heart which they are not sure
of their answer; group mates reply an explanation to the item marked with a heart; the students post on the wall their
questions related to the learning materials; the students reply an explanation to the students; the group
representatives tag the teacher's name if no one can explain the answer to any questions; their extent grades students
on the extent of their interaction; scores with coded names are posted in the Mother-Facebook group; the scores do
not affect the grade of the students.
Actual Test - It refers to examinations taken by the students inside the classroom. It measures actual students'
learning on the learning materials and exercises; every set of questions on a specific Actual Test is parallel to a
particular Online Exercise; students are allowed to read the learning in their mobile while taking the exam; this
exam is similar to the traditional seatwork given after discussion, where teachers allow students to open their notes.
3. Methodology
The section presents the methodology employed in this research study. It also presents the logical processes
adapted in the course of the study.
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3.1. Research Design
This study employs a quasi-experimental design utilizing the pre-and post-test method of investigation. The
pre-test was utilized to establish an equal footing of students on the lessons applied with a new teaching-learning
design. Post-test will show the difference between the performance of the experimental and the controlled group.
This study also utilized survey methodology to establish students' attitude towards Mathematics, students'
perception of text-messaging approach in teaching-learning Mathematics beyond the classroom, and students'
attitude on text-messaging approach in teaching-learning Mathematics beyond the classroom setting.
3.2. Samples and Setting
This study was conducted at the University of San Carlos, Cebu City, during the second semester of the school year
2015-2016. The respondents in this research study were 1st
-year accountancy students enrolled in a Business
Statistics class. Two groups of Business Statistics classes were assigned to the teacher-researcher during the study
duration, and the experimental group was chosen using the fishbowl method.
3.3. Measures
Three (3) sets of research instruments were used in this study. The first set was the survey on students' attitudes
towards Mathematics and students' perception of utilizing the Facebook group in teaching-learning Mathematics
and students' online cooperative learning techniques. This set was given to the respondents before its
implementation. The second set was the survey on students' attitude on utilizing Facebook group in
teaching-learning Mathematics and students' online cooperative learning technique and students' assessment on the
effectiveness of its utilization. This set was given after the duration of its implementation. The third set was the
pre-and post-test which was the primary basis for establishing the impact of the implementation.
4. Data-Gathering Procedures
This section presents the data-gathering procedure undertaken by the researcher in the course of the research study.
4.1. Preliminaries
A short survey was conducted on students' accessibility in opening Facebook. The survey established that all
students have a Facebook account and can access Facebook through their mobile phones via mobile data. Ninety
percent of the students are using smartphones that are pre-loaded with a Facebook application.
The other 10% can access Facebook through internet-shops and open Facebook at least four times a week. The
preparation of learning materials was conducted. Learning materials were uploaded to the Facebook group.
They were video clips, PowerPoint presentations, portable document format (pdf) files, and website links.
4.2. Implementation of Facebook Group in Mathematics Teaching-Learning Process and Students’ Online
Cooperative Learning Technique
The table below presents the day-to-day activity in implementing the Facebook group in Mathematics
teaching-learning process and the students' online cooperative learning techniques.
4. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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S.No. Day Activities
1 Tuesday class
Assigning of student groups
After class, creating Group Chats (by group representatives)
Checking the complete members in each Group Chats
Creating the Sub-FB Group from its original Group Chat
2 Thursday Class
Survey on Students‘ Attitudes Towards Mathematics
Orientation about the Mechanics of the Online Cooperative
Learning via Facebook Group
Survey on Students‘ Perception on Online Cooperative Learning via
Facebook Group
Pre-Test
After class, posting of the Learning Materials on the Mother-FB
Group
3 Friday Posting of Online Exercise 1
4 Friday (to Sunday) Cooperative Learning via Sub-FB Group
5 Sunday Posting of Online Exercise 2
6 Sunday (to Wednesday) Cooperative Learning via Sub-FB Group
7 Tuesday class
Actual Test 1. Covering Online Exercise 1
Checking and Discussion of Answers
9 Thursday class
Actual Test 2. Covering Online Exercise 2
Checking and Discussion of Answers
9 Friday Posting of Online Exercise 3
10 Friday (to Monday) Cooperative Learning via Sub-FB Group
11 Tuesday class
Actual Test 3. Covering Online Exercise 3
Checking and Discussion of Answers
12 Thursday class
Post-Test
Survey on Students‘ Attitude on Txt-Messaging and Perception on
the Effectiveness of Text-Messaging
5. Results and Discussions
This section provides the results and findings of this research study after a thorough statistical treatment and
analysis of the gathered data from the controlled and experimental groups. The students worked and discussed the
5. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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lesson collaboratively on an online real-time platform. As shown in Figure 1, the instructor has a list of all the
groups of students online. In this manner, the instructor can easily access the online discussions of the students.
Fig.1. Mother- and Sub-Facebook Groups at the Homepage Pane
As shown in Figure 2, students posted a question that is not clear to them in their online group. Then, their
groupmates helped them by posting in the comment box their responses to the question. Figure 3, shown below, is
a student who posted a picture of his notes and asked clarificatory questions—the groupmates posted in the
comment box their responses to the question.
Fig.2. Students posting a question, groupmates replied answers to the question
Fig.3. Student posting her drill notes image and group mates interact her answers
6. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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Fig.4. A pdf file learning material posted by a member asking for clarification and group mates interact.
In figure 4, a student posted a part of the instructional material (pdf file) provided by the instructor. Along with that
is a question that needs more clarification from her. Then, the groupmates posted in the comment box their
responses to the question.
Table 1. Students' Attitude towards Mathematics
Statements 5 4 3 2 1 Total Wx Description
1 4 12 18 6 0 40 3.35 Undecided
2 5 15 12 6 2 40 3.38 Undecided
3 13 14 4 8 1 40 3.75 Agree
4 12 20 4 3 1 40 3.98 Agree
5 5 7 18 7 3 40 3.1 Undecided
6 11 12 7 8 2 40 3.55 Agree
7 6 16 11 5 2 40 3.48 Agree
8 5 11 15 7 2 40 3.25 Undecided
9 3 6 14 12 5 40 2.75 Undecided
10 3 4 13 9 11 40 2.48 Disagree
11 0 12 13 9 6 40 2.78 Undecided
12 5 9 21 5 0 40 3.35 Undecided
13 2 5 22 10 1 40 2.93 Undecided
14 16 16 7 1 0 40 4.18 Agree
15 7 15 7 8 3 40 3.38 Undecided
Total 97 174 186 104 39 600 3.31 Undecided
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Table 1 presents the students' attitudes towards Mathematics. The overall weighted mean of 3.31 revealed that
student's attitude towards mathematics is undecided. Attitude is an essential factor to consider in learning. It all
depends on the person's attitude whether they are determined to learn, and Mathematics has been considered one of
the essential core subjects in a school curriculum (Mohamed, L., & Waheed, H, 2011). No one can deny its
importance for students to learn about it.
Merrilyn Goos (2010) cited that technology can change the nature of school mathematics. It can be done by
engaging students in active mathematical practices such as experimenting, problem-solving, and investigating.
Technology brought depth to their learning and will allow them to ask questions rather than only looking for
answers with our current technology. The power of technology to give an accurate answer and provide students
with thousands of learning materials is a must in teaching (Goos, 2010).
Table 2. Difference in Students' Attitude Towards Mathematics Between Controlled and
Experimental Group
Variable Wx Description p-value Computed Value
Tabular
Value Remark
Controlled 3.33 Undecided
0.4334 3.80 9.488 No difference
Experimental 3.31 Undecided
Table 2 presents the difference in the students' attitudes towards mathematics between the experimental and
controlled groups. As reflected in the table, the computed value of 3.80 is lesser than the tabular value of 9.488. It
leads to the acknowledgment of our null hypothesis. There is no significant difference in the students' attitudes
towards mathematics between the experimental and controlled groups. It coincides with the p-value of 0.4334,
which is greater than the 0.05 level of significance. This equality would mean that both groups have the same
perspective and approach towards Mathematics. This equality set the students on equal footing and thus apt for
using a sample to investigate the Facebook group utilization in the Mathematics teaching-learning process.
Bergqvist, T. et al., have said that studying mathematics with the aid of technology is not a new issue because
humankind has been looking for solutions to avoid time-consuming routine work. It may be the definition of
routine work which has changed since the implementation of modern computers. This computer simulation had
revolutionized the way mathematics is thought in schools.
Table 3. Difference in the Midterm Grade
Variable Average
Std.
dev p-value
Computed
Value
Tabular
Value Remark
Controlled 2.497 0.537
0.7172 0.36 1.96
There is no
difference.
Experimental 2.454 0.479
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Table 3 presents the difference between the midterm grades of the controlled and experimental. The table above
shows no difference between the midterm grade of the experimental and controlled groups at a 5% level of
significance. This result supports the previous claim in Table 2 that these groups of students are on equal footing at
the start of the investigation. It implies that none of them perform better than the other.
Table 4. Students' Perception on the Utilization of Facebook Group for an Online Mathematics Teaching-Learning
Process and Cooperative Learning Tool
Statement 5 4 3 2 1 Total Wx Description
1 17 12 11 0 0 40 4.15 Agree
2 7 13 18 2 0 40 3.63 Agree
3 5 11 23 5 0 44 3.36 Undecided
4 3 10 19 7 1 40 3.18 Undecided
5 8 7 22 3 0 40 3.5 Agree
6 2 15 18 5 0 40 3.35 Undecided
7 5 13 16 4 2 40 3.38 Undecided
8 11 17 9 1 2 40 3.85 Agree
9 12 19 7 1 1 40 4 Agree
10 5 13 18 2 2 40 3.43 Agree
11 5 16 16 3 0 40 3.58 Agree
Total 80 146 177 33 8 444 3.58 Agree
Table 4 shows the students' perception of utilizing the Facebook group for an online Mathematics teaching-learning
process and cooperative learning tool. It shows how they felt before their exposure to experimentation. As reflected
on the table, the overall weighted mean of 3.58 revealed that the students agreed on its utility. It implies that the
students are willing to try the Facebook group as an alternative to teaching-learning experiences.
This finding relates to the study of Murray (2015), who found out that student perceptions on flipped learning were
positive. The students had a strong preference for the flipped learning model. Students preferred the video lectures'
convenience and accessibility, and students felt like they interacted more with their instructors and peers.
However, in a study by Abdulsalam Alhazmi and Azizah Abdul Rahman, it was found that those who use Facebook
for academic purposes had a negative perception of the use of Facebook for education. It is because most students
see Facebook as personal and a site where peers interact. Shohrowardhy et al., (2014) cited that Facebook for
academic purposes was only a tiny portion of how students use Facebook instead. It is used mainly for
entertainment needs.
9. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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Table 5. Students' Attitude on the Utilization of Facebook Group for an Online Mathematics Teaching-Learning
Process and Cooperative Learning Tool
Statements 5 4 3 2 1 Total Wx Description
1 5 19 14 2 0 40 3.68 Agree
2 10 18 8 4 0 40 3.85 Agree
3 5 14 12 7 1 39 3.39 Undecided
4 7 10 12 7 4 40 3.23 Undecided
5 6 11 14 8 1 40 3.33 Undecided
6 8 16 8 7 1 40 3.58 Agree
7 5 13 14 7 1 40 3.35 Undecided
8 7 10 16 6 1 40 3.4 Undecided
9 13 20 3 4 0 40 4.05 Agree
10 5 11 16 8 0 40 3.33 Undecided
11 12 17 9 1 1 40 3.95 Agree
TOTAL 83 159 126 61 10 439 3.56 Agree
Table 5 shows the students' attitude on utilizing the Facebook group for an online Mathematics teaching-learning
process and cooperative learning tool. It shows how they felt after their exposure to experimentation. As reflected
on the table, the overall weighted mean of 3.56 revealed that the students agreed on its utility. This agreement
implies that the students are still willing to participate and cooperate in this teaching-learning experience. It implies
that the students are agreeable to the Facebook group as an alternative to teaching-learning experiences.
Indeed, Cary Moore and Chia-Jung Chung's (2015) study supports these findings, which found that the flipped
classroom positively impacts students' attitudes in a mathematics course. These researchers have seen the need to
have more resources and time to understand the material presented in a mathematics class. There is a need to have
access to web-based videos for added support where students are becoming less worried about falling behind in
class due to web-based instruction at home.
Murat Kayri and Özlem Çakır (2010) found out in their studies that the students' attitudes were strikingly
heterogeneous. Their correlational examination showed that those who spend much time on Facebook perceived
Facebook as an educational tool. It means that those who previously considered Facebook as a social setting had
positive attitudes towards the educational use of Facebook. The students understand how Facebook can be a great
tool in teaching.
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Table 6. Difference between Perception and Attitude
Variable Wx Description p-value
Computed
Value
Tabular
Value Remark
Perception 3.57 Agree
0.0004 20.43 9.488
There is a
difference
Attitude 3.54 Agree
Table 6 shows the difference between the student's perception and the students' attitude on utilizing the Facebook
group in the Mathematics teaching-learning process. As shown in the table, the p-value of 0.0004 is lesser than the
0.05 level of significance. It leads to the rejection of our null hypothesis. It means that there is a significant
difference between the two variables of investigation. It coincides with the computed value of 20.43 that is greater
than the tabular value of 9.4888. It further implies that students' rating on the utilization of the Facebook group in
the Mathematics teaching-learning process has dropped from 3.57 to 3.54. This finding relates to a few
student-respondents who narrated that they experience hassle on the availability of the network connection during
the duration of the utilization. However, many students found the implementation fun because they experienced a
unique teaching-learning process.
Vesna Perišić (2012) has said that ―establishing and maintaining communication with and among the students
during the semester improves students‘ engagement and hence attainment leading to a better learning experience in
general and Facebook is a good tool for this." It further emphasizes the importance of Facebook in the
teaching-learning process as it is the perfect tool to engage with students.
Table 7. Effectiveness of the Utilization of Facebook Group in
Mathematics Teaching-Learning Process
Statements 5 4 3 2 1 Total Wx Description
1 10 18 7 4 1 40 3.80 Agree
2 3 11 17 6 3 40 3.12 Undecided
3 12 25 2 1 0 40 4.20 Agree
4 11 13 10 5 1 40 3.70 Agree
Total 36 67 36 16 5 160 3.71 Agree
Table 7 presents the students' assessment on utilizing the Facebook group in Mathematics teaching-learning
process. As reflected in this table, the overall weighted average is 3.71. It shows that the students' have a positive
stand on utilizing Facebook group in the Math teaching-learning process. It further implies that students rated the
implementation as effective. One of the students in the Facebook group stated that Facebook is a supportive
learning environment for lessons. It is because they could share educational materials and have more engagement in
the learning process. Sara Daraei (2015) has found out in her research that Facebook was an effective instrument
11. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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for education. It developed their skill on teamwork. It is also helpful for both students and teachers when they are
used as supportive material in lessons. It also helped teachers and students to know each other better via the profile
pages.
Table 8. Difference between the Scores of the Experimental (n = 35) and Controlled Groups (n = 38)
Activities Groups Average
Std.
Dev.
p-value
Computed
Value
Tabular
Value
Remarks
Pre-Test
Controlled 6.32 2.17
0.4688 0.73 1.96 No difference
Experimental 6.69 2.17
Exercise
1
Controlled 20.39 2.81
0.0225 2.33 1.96
There is
difference
Experimental 18.54 3.92
Exercise
2
Controlled 18.82 3.42
0.0006 3.6 1.96
There is
difference
Experimental 21.8 3.67
Exercise
3
Controlled 9.05 1.94
0.9039 0.12 1.96 No difference
Experimental 9.00 1.75
Post-Test
Controlled 13.39 2.84
0.8727 0.16 1.96 No difference
Experimental 13.49 1.84
Table 8 presents differences between scores of the experimental and controlled groups in all the activities
undertaken in the lesson. The table shows that only in Exercise 1 and 2 where the scores of the groups differ
significantly.
In the pre-test, the p-value of 0.4688 is greater than the 0.05 level of significance. It leads to the acceptance of our
hypothesis. It also coincides that the computed value of 0.73 that less than the tabular value of 1.96. These show no
significant difference between the scores of the controlled group and the experimental group. These imply that the
students are set on equal footing before the start of the new lesson. Furthermore, the equality of the average scores
of both groups before the commencement of the experimentation shows that both groups do not have prior
knowledge of the subject matter. Thus, this serves as the basis for proper evaluation of the effectiveness of the
mathematics teaching-learning process once it commences.
In exercise 1, the p-value of 0.0225 is lesser than the 0.05 level of significance. It leads to the rejection of our null
hypothesis. It implies a significant difference between the scores of the controlled group and the experimental
group. It coincides with the computed value2.33 that is greater than the tabular value of 1.96. These findings imply
that the controlled group performed better than the experimental group in Exercise 1. It further shows that the
student's performance in a traditional classroom is better than those students who group-studied the same topic. In
exercise 2, the p-value of 0.0006 is lesser than the 0.05 level of significance. It leads to the rejection of our null
12. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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hypothesis. It implies a significant difference between the scores of the controlled group and the experimental
group. It coincides with the computed value3.66 that is greater than the tabular value of 1.96. These findings imply
that the experimental group performed better than the controlled group in Exercise 2.This further shows that those
who group-studied in the Facebook group scored better than those who have undergone learning the same topic in
the traditional classroom setting. It proves one study that says active learning (such as learning by engaging in
synthesis, analysis, and evaluation through independent problem-solving) has been found to produce better grades
than passive learning (Minhas, Ghosh, & Swanzy, 2012).
In addition to that, with the integration of group discussions, a better level of collaborative learning is achieved.
Collaborative learning occurs when students learn something together. They hold one another accountable for their
learning (Roberts, 2004). The experimental group's performance on the application of the Flipped Classroom
activity also implies that the most significant learning in a flipped classroom has occurred due to the effective use of
their extra class time (Tucker 2012).
Moreover, the p-values in Exercises 3 (0.9039) and Post-Test (0.8727) are greater than the 0.05 level of
significance. They coincide with their computed values which are lesser than 1.96 tabular values. These lead to the
rejection of the null hypothesis. It means no significant difference between the scores of the controlled and
experimental groups in the said activities. This further implies that these groups performed just equally in these
examinations. These findings relatively imply that the utilization of the Facebook group in the Mathematics
teaching-learning process is effective. It is revealed by specific equalities of the scores of the experimental group
with the controlled group. Even though the experimental group did not undergo a formal discussion inside the
classroom, they performed equally with the controlled group which the discussion was held formally inside the
classroom. These findings further show that both groups performed equally regardless of the method used in the
teaching-learning process. It also implies that the experimental group remained consistent in their performance
even though they group-studied the learning materials. This consistency proved one study on constructivist
learning. Constructivist learning occurred when the students have gained knowledge through direct personal
experiences like projects, activities, and discussions (Ultanir, 2012). These personal experiences of the students can
be increased in a flipped classroom activities that transform learners to be active (learning by engaging in analysis,
synthesis, and evaluation) rather than passive (Minhas, Ghosh, & Swanzy, 2012; Sams, 2013).
From a study conducted by Schulman and Sims (1999), no significant differences in the post-test scores between
the traditional and traditional students in an undergraduate course were found. Jones (1999) also compared the
traditional class to all web-based classes. It was found out that there are no significant differences in GPA between
online and traditional learners. All these findings support the output of our test, wherein no significant difference
was found between the midterm grades of the controlled and experimental groups. Table 9 shows the difference
between the experimental and the controlled group's Pre-Test and Post Test scores. The table shows that the p-value
5.92E-16 (controlled) and 2.65E-15 (experimental) are lesser than the 0.05 level of significance. These lead to the
rejection of our null hypothesis. It means that the post-test scores of the controlled and experimental groups are
greater than the pre-test scores. It implies an improvement in the result from the pre-test to the post-test.
13. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
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Table 9. Pretest and Post-test Scores of the Experimental
and Controlled Group
Group Test Ave.
Std.
Dev.
Paired-Sample Statistics
Ave.
Std.
Dev.
df p-value
Computed
Value
Tabular
Value
Remark
Cont.
Pre 10.38 2.81 13.6
3
2.6 33 5.92E-16 14.6 1.69
There is a
Difference
Post 16.88 1.94
Exp.
Pre 10.19 2.9 13.6
9
3.24 36 2.65E-15 13.14 1.69
There is a
Difference
Post 17.19 2.62
Table 10. Difference in the Proportion of Students Who Passed
the Exam (Post-Test + Exercise 3)
Groups n
Number of
Students Passed
Std.
Dev. p-value
Compute
d Value
Tabular
Value Remarks
Experimental 35 33 2.96
0.1686
1.376698
173
1.96
No
significant
difference
Controlled 38 32 4.13
Table 10 presents the difference between the proportion of students who passed the exam (exercise plus post-test)
of the controlled and experimental groups. As shown in the table, the p-value of 0.1686 is greater than the 0.05 level
of significance. It leads to the acceptance of our null hypothesis. It implies that the proportion of students who
passed in the experimental group is the same as that of the controlled group. Indeed flipped Classroom might be a
teaching design worth keeping, or it might just be another fad. It is nice trying alternative ways to teach students but
should not be enforced since results are the same, and flipped classroom requires materials you cannot expect all
the students to have (Fulton, 2012).
6. Conclusion
Based on the statistical analysis of the gathered data, it is concluded that utilizing Facebook group in the
teaching-learning of Mathematics and students' online cooperative learning technique is effective in the sense that
even though there is no formal class encounter for lecture, the following was derived: (1) There is no significant
difference between the post-test result of the controlled and experimental groups. (2) There is no significant
difference between the proportion of students who passed the exam from the controlled and experimental groups.
(3) There is a significant increase in the scores of the experimental group from the pre-test to the post-test.
In addition, the following significant findings were derived based on data analysis and interpretation: (1) The
students rated the utilization of the Facebook group in the teaching-learning of Mathematics and students' online
14. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.4, Iss.2, Pages 147-162, April-June 2021
ISSN: 2582-0974 [160] www.mejast.com
cooperative learning technique as effective. (2) The students have a positive perception and positive attitude
towards utilizing the text-messaging approach in the teaching-learning of Mathematics beyond four walls.
However, there is a significant difference in their rating before the implementation (3.54) and after the
implementation (3.57). It means that there is a decreased level of agreement of the students after experiencing the
utilization of Facebook group in the teaching-learning of Mathematics and students' online cooperative learning
technique but still has remained a positive attitude.
7. Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions, the researcher provides the following recommendations.
(1) A strategic plan must be created before implementing the utilization of the Facebook group in the
teaching-learning of Mathematics and students' online cooperative learning technique.
(2) A comprehensive timetable for students' group discussion in Facebook groups must be discussed with students.
(3) The scoring mechanics in the group has to be developed with the students.
(4) The Facebook group has to be maximized as a tool in delivering learning materials to minimize printing costs.
(5) The following has to be posted on the Facebook group to enhance students' knowledge and understandability.
a) Updates on exam schedules and results;
b) Update class standing;
c) Concepts that need to be explained thoroughly for students‘ comprehension;
d) Enrichment items, especially those who performed low in the quiz and those who are shy during
seatwork;
e) Congratulatory remarks to those who scored high in the exams and those who did excellent
participation in the discussion;
f) Follow-ups on projects that are not yet submitted;
g) Updates on new topics;
Acknowledgements
Thanks to the 2015 USC administrators during the conduct of the study: Fr. Dionisio Miranda, SVD (University
President), Fr. Antonio Salas, SVD (Vice President for Academic Affairs), and Dr. Ramon del Fierro (Asst. Vice
President for Academic Affairs). Above all, thanks to the Heavenly Father, whose divine assistance is peerless.
Declarations
Source of Funding
This research did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
15. Middle East Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Vol.4, Iss.2, Pages 147-162, April-June 2021
ISSN: 2582-0974 [161] www.mejast.com
Competing Interests Statement
The authors declare no competing financial, professional and personal interests.
Consent for publication
We declare that we consented for the publication of this research work.
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