This study's goal is to present Solutions for Determining the importance level of criteria in creating cultural resources’ attractiveness from tourists’ evaluation. Data were collected from 558 international tourists who chose Vietnam as the destination for tourism.
The study points out that we need to resolve challenges such as: building a safe, friendly destination, etc., destinations need to review and re-evaluate the services of their products and tourist attractions to prepare for the largest number of visitors and stimulate the domestic tourism market is a good solution: To boost the domestic tourism market, it is necessary to increase domestic flights and train connections to major tourist destinations.
Summary of doctoral thesis Sustainable Tourism Development Of Khanh Hoa Provi...sividocz
Luận văn Summary of doctoral thesis Sustainable Tourism Development Of Khanh Hoa Province.các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu và luận văn ,bài mẫu điểm cao tại luanvanmaster.com
During the Covid 19 Pandemic, we need both risk management strategy and marketing mix strategy to push our tourism. Also we need to focus on domestic tourism market with attractive and unique products. By using qualitative and quantitative models, we see that the increase in GDP growth and lending rate and risk free rate has a significant effect on increasing company stock price with the highest impact coefficient, in a case study of OCH tourism company in Vietnam.
Last but not least, we suggest focusing on the application of information technology in tourism activities; at the same time, research continues to innovate products, increase the tourism demand; coordinate with the Department of Tourism Management in organizing cultural and tourism events in the province. The recovery of the domestic tourism industry will lead to the recovery of many other economic sectors, because the tourism industry itself is an integrated economic sector, it is related to aviation, trade, finance – Banking, agriculture, fishery, transportation.
The discourse on sustainable urban tourism the need for discussing more than...MARIASABINASILVESTRE
Firstly, relating to social sustainable development, there is the tension between the quality of life for residents in different ways and the development of cities to benefit the tourism industry. Secondly, relating to environmental sustainable development, there is the tension between residents and their desire for good local environmental standards and visiting tourists that create a number of over-tourism related local environmental problems. Thirdly, there are the challenges that so far have received less attention, but obviously are expected to become crucial in the years to come:
Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indone...UniversitasGadjahMada
We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter- to mono-disciplinary instruction.
Summary of doctoral thesis Sustainable Tourism Development Of Khanh Hoa Provi...sividocz
Luận văn Summary of doctoral thesis Sustainable Tourism Development Of Khanh Hoa Province.các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu và luận văn ,bài mẫu điểm cao tại luanvanmaster.com
During the Covid 19 Pandemic, we need both risk management strategy and marketing mix strategy to push our tourism. Also we need to focus on domestic tourism market with attractive and unique products. By using qualitative and quantitative models, we see that the increase in GDP growth and lending rate and risk free rate has a significant effect on increasing company stock price with the highest impact coefficient, in a case study of OCH tourism company in Vietnam.
Last but not least, we suggest focusing on the application of information technology in tourism activities; at the same time, research continues to innovate products, increase the tourism demand; coordinate with the Department of Tourism Management in organizing cultural and tourism events in the province. The recovery of the domestic tourism industry will lead to the recovery of many other economic sectors, because the tourism industry itself is an integrated economic sector, it is related to aviation, trade, finance – Banking, agriculture, fishery, transportation.
The discourse on sustainable urban tourism the need for discussing more than...MARIASABINASILVESTRE
Firstly, relating to social sustainable development, there is the tension between the quality of life for residents in different ways and the development of cities to benefit the tourism industry. Secondly, relating to environmental sustainable development, there is the tension between residents and their desire for good local environmental standards and visiting tourists that create a number of over-tourism related local environmental problems. Thirdly, there are the challenges that so far have received less attention, but obviously are expected to become crucial in the years to come:
Toward a framework for an undergraduate academic tourism curriculum in Indone...UniversitasGadjahMada
We analyse policy documents as well opinions of stakeholders contributing to the development of the undergraduate academic tourism curriculum, namely: The Government which develops the general framework for curriculum development in Indonesian universities; non-governmental tourism associations which assist universities with opinions and guidance; tourism academics who develop and implement the curriculum in the classroom; and tourism trade associations. Two issues characterize the development of the tourism curriculum namely: determining the appropriate balance between vocational and academic frameworks, and an aspiration to move from inter- to mono-disciplinary instruction.
[Essay] Vietnam's Tourism Industry (2006)Mai Duc Ha
This was one of my very first essays at the Foundation Studies Department, Hanoi University of Foreign Studies (now Hanoi University). Actually academic writing was a tough subject. However, the more I learn it, the more I love it
Cultural and heritage tourism management; the value of cultural and heritage ...Witsathit Somrak
This research focuses on finding the value of local communities in Thailand and measuring the perception of local communities on the values of cultural heritage tourism and on the quality of life. The research scopes used in this study was to collect data from local people as a database, which was found by searching for local community values and creating a research tool to map the relationship between the values of cultural heritage tourism and activities relevant. This will be used to measure the perception of local communities in Thailand. The study found that most Thais recognise that the values of cultural heritage tourism has positive effects rather than negative effects, recognising that cultural heritage tourism has the most benefits economic impact, followed by culture, society and environment, respectively as well as the cultural heritage tourism has the most negative impact on the environment, followed by social, cultural and environmental issues.
Tourism Brand and Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development of Bongabon, N...IJAEMSJORNAL
This study identified problems encountered in tourism sustainability in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija. This covered the areas of economic, environmental and tourism managements aspects. Business’ years of operation and services offered in tourist spots were also identified in this study. This research study used a descriptive research design, and a structured interview is used as data collection tool. Participants of the study were 5 selected owners or member of association in different tourist spots in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija. Based on the research study, tourism management aspect has the highest percentage of problems encountered, this includes the factors of crowd management and LGU and owner’s participation; environmental aspect has the second highest percentage of problems encountered, this area includes nature deterioration and preservation, pollution, and construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure development; and economic aspect has the least percentage of problems encountered which includes the factors of livelihood, income and employment. Environmental Aspect is an element of an organization's activities, products or services that can interact with the environment. There are two types of environmental aspects: (i) Direct Environmental Aspect Activities over which a company can be expected to have an influence and control. For example, emissions from processes. (ii) Indirect Environmental Aspect Actual or Potential activities over which the organization can be expected to have an influence, but no control. The economic aspect refers to the importance of social responsibility, broad consideration of society and businesses, contribution to public interest, and corporate voluntary participation.
Chau Thanh District, Hau Giang Province, has diverse tourism resources. The local authority has
been orienting the tourism industry as an important economic sector. However, tourism-oriented products have
not been determined yet. The tourism resource exploitation is not commensurate with the potentials and
advantages of the district. This study focuses on assessing tourism resources and tourism development
potentials, thereby proposing solutions to exploit the tourism potentials of Chau Thanh District, Hau Giang
Province.
ANALYSIS OF URBAN TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS BASED ON FACTOR ANALYSIS: A CASE ST...ijcsit
Firms in nearly the sectors of the economy are facing a highly competitive, volatile and complex business such as the advent of globalization. Economic globalization has forced and is still forcing firms to develop new global manufacturing and distribution concepts. Through the development of economic globalization, every government and firm in the world is proceeding to reform and redevelop in order to deal with globalization. This paper is an empirical study, describes and explores the case of competitiveness of urban tourism of Luoyang and the seven cities around. As for the tourism industry, on the one hand, publicity should be expanded and tourism resources should be integrated so as to highlight the tourism advantage and on the other hand, travel services should be improved, and travel agency and hotel management should be enhanced, so that it can better serve tourists.
First we recognize we need to have consistent overall planning of clusters. The planning and development of industrial zones has not been determined on a balanced basis by industry and region. This is the main cause of the weakness in the development of social infrastructure for the development of industrial zones. Second, we need suitable training programs qualified for laborers and select professional advisers for proper projects. Last but not least, we need adding "product" in the concept of "goods and services" (to "products, goods and services” to ensure adequate adjustment of all stages of the business process - consumption as well as not omitted for new objects arising in business processes such as digital services and digital products. Also, Adding new regulations on international cooperation in dispute settlement disputes between consumers and foreign organizations and individuals, in which, principles of cooperation, scope of cooperation between consumer protection agencies used in countries.
Social media and optimization of the promotion of Lake Toba tourism destinati...CSITiaesprime
Tourism is one of the largest contributors to Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings, surpassing taxation, energy, and gas. This study seeks to investigate the use of social media to optimize the promotion of Lake Toba as a tourist destination, which has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using interview techniques and live field observations, it was discovered that social media, particularly the Instagram platform, play a significant role in promoting Lake Toba tourism. The Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province uses landscape photography as its primary promotion method, which has proved to be more effective and interesting than conventional methods such as the distribution of brochures or the use of manuals. The capture procedure and techniques for landscape photography were carried out by professional photographers in collaboration with the Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province. In addition to providing information, tourism sumut's Instagram account functions as a platform to raise public awareness about Lake Toba tourism and as a promotional medium for North Sumatra's tourist attractions on an international scale. Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province collaborates with travel agencies and local communities to disseminate Lake Toba tourism information.
India – tourism development & sustainable growth 2020Harsh Ahuja
As Global warming, Climate change, rapid Industrialisation and the Internet make deeper inroads into our daily lives… we as responsible World citizen’s need to develop upon opportunities provided by the Hospitality & Tourism Industry ( the world’s largest Industry )1 to provide sustainable development and livelihood options to the local populace - worldwide. The United Nations has commendably chosen to undertake part of the same under the aegis of the UNWTO ( United Nations World Tourism Organisation ) declaring 2017 as the UN's International year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. A perspective for the development of sustainable tourism in India.
Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in R...ijtsrd
Given the complexity of the issues surrounding the concept of sustainable tourism, the current paper tries to provide a unified methodology to assess tourism sustainability. This work paper also will help us to analyze the chapter of tourism’s sustainable development, which is a development strategy. Given the economic, social and political importance in tourism, and also the overall contribution to the development of a region, we considered that a distinct approach of the tourism development strategies was required in domestic and international terms.This is then followed by a more detailed account on the conditions for a successful sustainable tourism policy, focusing in particular on collaboration and coordination, participation, decentralisation and information as well as strategic planning. These policy instruments are seen as crucial to facilitate sustainable tourism development.On the local level, the development strategy of Rwanda considers that tourism can become one of the key factors in the process of renewed strengths of the economy, given the fact that Rwanda has huge tourism potential, which is appropriate to the different types of tourism, at national and regional level. It is considered that one of the main issues which need to be addressed is the use of the Rwanda tourism potential and its use in inappropriate conditions. Alphonse Habimana | Prof. Dr. Ricardo Saaverdra | Prof. Vince Sinining "Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53914.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53914/sustainable-development-strategies-of-domestic-and-international-tourism-in-rwanda/alphonse-habimana
In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
Flood is one of the natural disaster known to be part of the earth biophysical processes, which its occurrence can be devastating; due to mostly anthropogenic activities and climatological factors. The aim of the research is to identify and map the extent at which the impact of flood due to intense rainfall and rise in water in the study area using geospatial techniques and the specific objectives are to carry out terrain analysis of the study area and to generate flood indicator maps of the study area. The study analyzed rain fall data;, the drainage system and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM 30m) of the area. ArcGIS 10.8 was to modelled and to generate the contributing factors map of the study area. The drainage system was generated through on-screen digitization of topographic map of scale 1:50,000 of Ondo South-West. The mean annual rainfall of Lagos State was generated in the ArcGIS environment from the rainfall data through spatial analysis tool. The SRTM was used in terrain analysis of the study area. The results generated showed the lowest mean annual rain fall of the area 1,700mm and the highest mean annual rain fall was 2,440mm. Digital elevation model (DEM), slope, flow direction were generated from the SRTM. Drainage density of the area was generated using the drainage system. The slope map of the entire area which are classified into five slope classes of very high (14%-48.5%) to high (7.6%-13.9%) to moderately high (4.2%-7.6%) to low (1.5%-4.2%) and very low (0. % - 1.2%).
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[Essay] Vietnam's Tourism Industry (2006)Mai Duc Ha
This was one of my very first essays at the Foundation Studies Department, Hanoi University of Foreign Studies (now Hanoi University). Actually academic writing was a tough subject. However, the more I learn it, the more I love it
Cultural and heritage tourism management; the value of cultural and heritage ...Witsathit Somrak
This research focuses on finding the value of local communities in Thailand and measuring the perception of local communities on the values of cultural heritage tourism and on the quality of life. The research scopes used in this study was to collect data from local people as a database, which was found by searching for local community values and creating a research tool to map the relationship between the values of cultural heritage tourism and activities relevant. This will be used to measure the perception of local communities in Thailand. The study found that most Thais recognise that the values of cultural heritage tourism has positive effects rather than negative effects, recognising that cultural heritage tourism has the most benefits economic impact, followed by culture, society and environment, respectively as well as the cultural heritage tourism has the most negative impact on the environment, followed by social, cultural and environmental issues.
Tourism Brand and Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development of Bongabon, N...IJAEMSJORNAL
This study identified problems encountered in tourism sustainability in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija. This covered the areas of economic, environmental and tourism managements aspects. Business’ years of operation and services offered in tourist spots were also identified in this study. This research study used a descriptive research design, and a structured interview is used as data collection tool. Participants of the study were 5 selected owners or member of association in different tourist spots in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija. Based on the research study, tourism management aspect has the highest percentage of problems encountered, this includes the factors of crowd management and LGU and owner’s participation; environmental aspect has the second highest percentage of problems encountered, this area includes nature deterioration and preservation, pollution, and construction of tourism facilities and infrastructure development; and economic aspect has the least percentage of problems encountered which includes the factors of livelihood, income and employment. Environmental Aspect is an element of an organization's activities, products or services that can interact with the environment. There are two types of environmental aspects: (i) Direct Environmental Aspect Activities over which a company can be expected to have an influence and control. For example, emissions from processes. (ii) Indirect Environmental Aspect Actual or Potential activities over which the organization can be expected to have an influence, but no control. The economic aspect refers to the importance of social responsibility, broad consideration of society and businesses, contribution to public interest, and corporate voluntary participation.
Chau Thanh District, Hau Giang Province, has diverse tourism resources. The local authority has
been orienting the tourism industry as an important economic sector. However, tourism-oriented products have
not been determined yet. The tourism resource exploitation is not commensurate with the potentials and
advantages of the district. This study focuses on assessing tourism resources and tourism development
potentials, thereby proposing solutions to exploit the tourism potentials of Chau Thanh District, Hau Giang
Province.
ANALYSIS OF URBAN TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS BASED ON FACTOR ANALYSIS: A CASE ST...ijcsit
Firms in nearly the sectors of the economy are facing a highly competitive, volatile and complex business such as the advent of globalization. Economic globalization has forced and is still forcing firms to develop new global manufacturing and distribution concepts. Through the development of economic globalization, every government and firm in the world is proceeding to reform and redevelop in order to deal with globalization. This paper is an empirical study, describes and explores the case of competitiveness of urban tourism of Luoyang and the seven cities around. As for the tourism industry, on the one hand, publicity should be expanded and tourism resources should be integrated so as to highlight the tourism advantage and on the other hand, travel services should be improved, and travel agency and hotel management should be enhanced, so that it can better serve tourists.
First we recognize we need to have consistent overall planning of clusters. The planning and development of industrial zones has not been determined on a balanced basis by industry and region. This is the main cause of the weakness in the development of social infrastructure for the development of industrial zones. Second, we need suitable training programs qualified for laborers and select professional advisers for proper projects. Last but not least, we need adding "product" in the concept of "goods and services" (to "products, goods and services” to ensure adequate adjustment of all stages of the business process - consumption as well as not omitted for new objects arising in business processes such as digital services and digital products. Also, Adding new regulations on international cooperation in dispute settlement disputes between consumers and foreign organizations and individuals, in which, principles of cooperation, scope of cooperation between consumer protection agencies used in countries.
Social media and optimization of the promotion of Lake Toba tourism destinati...CSITiaesprime
Tourism is one of the largest contributors to Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings, surpassing taxation, energy, and gas. This study seeks to investigate the use of social media to optimize the promotion of Lake Toba as a tourist destination, which has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using interview techniques and live field observations, it was discovered that social media, particularly the Instagram platform, play a significant role in promoting Lake Toba tourism. The Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province uses landscape photography as its primary promotion method, which has proved to be more effective and interesting than conventional methods such as the distribution of brochures or the use of manuals. The capture procedure and techniques for landscape photography were carried out by professional photographers in collaboration with the Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province. In addition to providing information, tourism sumut's Instagram account functions as a platform to raise public awareness about Lake Toba tourism and as a promotional medium for North Sumatra's tourist attractions on an international scale. Department of Culture and Tourism of the North Sumatra Province collaborates with travel agencies and local communities to disseminate Lake Toba tourism information.
India – tourism development & sustainable growth 2020Harsh Ahuja
As Global warming, Climate change, rapid Industrialisation and the Internet make deeper inroads into our daily lives… we as responsible World citizen’s need to develop upon opportunities provided by the Hospitality & Tourism Industry ( the world’s largest Industry )1 to provide sustainable development and livelihood options to the local populace - worldwide. The United Nations has commendably chosen to undertake part of the same under the aegis of the UNWTO ( United Nations World Tourism Organisation ) declaring 2017 as the UN's International year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. A perspective for the development of sustainable tourism in India.
Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in R...ijtsrd
Given the complexity of the issues surrounding the concept of sustainable tourism, the current paper tries to provide a unified methodology to assess tourism sustainability. This work paper also will help us to analyze the chapter of tourism’s sustainable development, which is a development strategy. Given the economic, social and political importance in tourism, and also the overall contribution to the development of a region, we considered that a distinct approach of the tourism development strategies was required in domestic and international terms.This is then followed by a more detailed account on the conditions for a successful sustainable tourism policy, focusing in particular on collaboration and coordination, participation, decentralisation and information as well as strategic planning. These policy instruments are seen as crucial to facilitate sustainable tourism development.On the local level, the development strategy of Rwanda considers that tourism can become one of the key factors in the process of renewed strengths of the economy, given the fact that Rwanda has huge tourism potential, which is appropriate to the different types of tourism, at national and regional level. It is considered that one of the main issues which need to be addressed is the use of the Rwanda tourism potential and its use in inappropriate conditions. Alphonse Habimana | Prof. Dr. Ricardo Saaverdra | Prof. Vince Sinining "Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53914.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53914/sustainable-development-strategies-of-domestic-and-international-tourism-in-rwanda/alphonse-habimana
Similar to Determine the Importance Level of Criteria in Creating Cultural Resources’ Attractiveness from Tourists’ Evaluation (20)
In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
Flood is one of the natural disaster known to be part of the earth biophysical processes, which its occurrence can be devastating; due to mostly anthropogenic activities and climatological factors. The aim of the research is to identify and map the extent at which the impact of flood due to intense rainfall and rise in water in the study area using geospatial techniques and the specific objectives are to carry out terrain analysis of the study area and to generate flood indicator maps of the study area. The study analyzed rain fall data;, the drainage system and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM 30m) of the area. ArcGIS 10.8 was to modelled and to generate the contributing factors map of the study area. The drainage system was generated through on-screen digitization of topographic map of scale 1:50,000 of Ondo South-West. The mean annual rainfall of Lagos State was generated in the ArcGIS environment from the rainfall data through spatial analysis tool. The SRTM was used in terrain analysis of the study area. The results generated showed the lowest mean annual rain fall of the area 1,700mm and the highest mean annual rain fall was 2,440mm. Digital elevation model (DEM), slope, flow direction were generated from the SRTM. Drainage density of the area was generated using the drainage system. The slope map of the entire area which are classified into five slope classes of very high (14%-48.5%) to high (7.6%-13.9%) to moderately high (4.2%-7.6%) to low (1.5%-4.2%) and very low (0. % - 1.2%).
Work study is a catch-all phrase encompassing a variety of methodologies, including method research and work measurement, that are applied in a variety of contexts and lead to a systematic assessment of all elements that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation under evaluation that is meant to be improved. The main aim of this study is to examine and enhance the process token in manufacturing a Perfume of the famous, well-known, aromatic, and beautiful Taif Roses. Some changes in the process has been suggested using method study and time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labor cost and production cost.
Workers are the maximum precious method of an association. Their importance to institutions requires not most effective the want to draw the trendy bents but additionally the need to preserve them for a long term. This paper specializes in reviewing the findings of former research carried out with the aid of colourful experimenters with the quit to identify determinants factors of hand retention. This exploration almost looked at the subsequent broad factors improvement openings, reimbursement, work- lifestyles balance, operation/ management, work terrain, social aid, autonomy, training and improvement.
Watering plants during the correct time is very important due to scientific reasons. Both underwatering, as well as overwatering, can lead to the growth of unhealthy plants or in extreme cases, the death of the plant/tree. These issues which are the case with most self-gardeners and plant lovers can be solved using the smart irrigation technique. The main purpose of this innovation is to assist plant lovers to continue their passion to grow plants at home with ease. Smart irrigation system helps in monitoring the moisture level which majorly affects plant growth besides other factors such as sunlight, fertility of the soil, etc. The digital planting pot has been designed in a way that it effectively incorporates the idea of smart irrigation. Arduino Uno R3 has been used as the main chip in this project along with a few other components like a soil moisture sensor, relay, and water pump. This project requires coding to synchronize all the components, and function properly. A required test has been carried out to review the functioning of the mechanism. The project was tested by once using the soil with enough moisture in the pot and then the soil with the least moisture. Both times, it worked exactly how it was supposed to function. When the soil with the least moisture was tested, there was a clear indication of a low level of moisture and accordingly, the water pump got triggered to water the plant, and when the soil with enough moisture was tested, there was again the clear indication of the correct level of moisture and the water pump was inactive. All the readings which were displayed on the LCD were checked back and forth during the project. The outcomes were the same as expected. Hence, it shows that every component in this project is actively functioning and the whole project is effectively designed.
Because of its accessibility and flexibility, cloud technology is among the most notable innovations in today's world. Having many service platforms, such as GoogleApps by Google, Amazon, Apple, and so on, is well accepted by large enterprises. Distributed cloud computing is a concept for enabling every-time, convenient, on-demand network access to processing resources including servers, storage devices, networks, and services that may be mutually configured. The major security risks for cloud computing as identified by the Cloud security alliance (CSA) have been examined in this study. Also, methods for resolving issues with cloud computing technology's data security and privacy protection were systematically examined.
A new convenient and efficient route for the synthesis of two very important hydroxo-bridged stepped-cubane copper complexes viz: [Cu4(bpy)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (1) and [Cu4(phen)4Cl2(OH)4]Cl2.6H2O (2) have been obtained. This synthetic route from the mononuclear CubpyCl2 complex is easier, more reproducible and afforded the complex in a much higher yield than the other two previously reported procedures which were equally serendipitously discovered. The purity and formation of the complexes were confirmed with elemental (C,H,N) analysis and the details of the UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared, electrospray ionization mass spectra of both complexes and the single crystal X-ray crystallography of 1 are presented and discussed. X-ray crystallography confirms the absolute structure of the complexes. The complexes were formed via the connection of four copper atoms to four hydroxide bridging ligands and four bipyridyl ligands with two chloride ligands. There are two coordinate environments around two pairs of copper atoms (CuN2ClO2 and CuN2O3) and each copper atom is pentacoordinate with square pyramidal geometry.
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam., which is commonly known as jackfruit is a tropical fruit, belonging to Moraceae family, native to Western Ghats of India and common in Asia, Africa, and some regions in South America. It is known to be the largest edible fruit in the world. The Jackfruit is an extremely versatile and sweet tasting fruit that possess high nutritional value. Jackfruit is rich in nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. The jackfruit has diverse medicinal uses especially antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, anticancer and antifungal activity, anthelminthic activity. Traditionally, this plant is used in the treatment of various diseases especially for treatment against inflammation, malarial fever, diarrhoea, diabetes and tapeworm infection. Jackfruit is a good natural source of phytochemicals such as phenolics, flavonoids and tannins, saponins. The health benefits of jackfruit have been attributed to its wide range of physicochemical applications. The use of jackfruit bulbs and its parts has also been reported since ancient times for their therapeutic qualities. The beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive application in a variety of pathologies.
Myogenic differentiation requires to be exactly explored for the effective treatment of fracture. The speed of healing is affected by skeletal muscle, linked to activation of specific myogenic transcription factors during the repair process. In previous study, we discovered that psoralen enhanced differentiation of osteoblast in primary mouse. In the current study, we show that psoralen stimulates myogenic differentiation through the secretion of factors to hone the quality of repair in fractured mice. 3-month old mice were treated with corn oil or psoralen followed by a tibial fracture surgery. Fractures were tested 7, 14, and 21 days respectively later by histology and images observation. Skeletal muscles including soleus muscle and posterior tibial muscle around the damaged bone were collected for quantitative real-time PCR, HE staining, as well as western blot. Daily treatment with psoralen at seven, fourteen days or twenty-one days improves protein or mRNA levels responsible for the whole myogenic differentiation process, makes the muscle fibers more tightly aligned, and promotes callus formation and development. This data shows that high levels of myogenic transcription factors in the process of fracture healing in mice foster the repair of damaged muscles, and indicates a pharmacological approach that targets myogenic differentiation to improve fracture repair. This also reflects the academic thought of "paying equal attention to both muscles and bones" in the prevention and treatment of fracture healing.
The current pandemic has generated the search for new reliable and economic alternatives for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, which produces the COVID-19 disease, one of the recommendations by the World Health Organization, is the detection of the virus by RT-qPCR methods from upper respiratory tract samples. The discomfort of the pharyngeal nasopharyngeal swab described by patients, the requirement of trained personnel, and the generation of aerosols, are factors that increase the risk of infections in this type of intake. It is known that the main means of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is through aerosols or small droplets, which is why saliva is important as a relevant means of detecting COVID-19. In this study, a modified method based on SARS-CoV-2 RNA release from saliva is described, avoiding the isolation and purification of the genetic material and its quantification of viral copies; the results are compared with paired pharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swab samples (EF/EN). Results showed good agreement in saliva samples compared to EF/EN samples. On average, a sensitivity for virus detection of 80% was demonstrated in saliva samples competing with EF/EN samples. The use of saliva is a reliable alternative for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 by means of RT-PCR in the first days of infection, having important advantages over the conventional method. Saliva still needs to be studied completely to evaluate the detection capacity of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid, however, the described process is viable, due to the decrease in materials and supplies, process times, the increment in the sampling and improvement of laboratory performance.
A recent study establishes that since 1970, there has been an ecological gap between human needs and the planet's resources, with annual resource demand exceeding the bio-productivity of the planet. Specifically, humanity utilises equivalent of 1.75 earths to produce the ecological resources used, with half of this attributable to food consumption. The present work therefore seeks to provide an empirically-based insight into the environmental sustainability of the EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode. A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used, and primary data were collected from 400 systemically sampled households via structured questionnaires and analysed descriptively using Microsoft Excel and inferentially using mathematical models for calculating ecological footprints. Findings revealed that the household EF of food consumption in Ijebu Ode is 0.05gha per capita, with the footprint of cereal consumption (0.17gha; 37%) taking the major share, followed by meat with a footprint of 0.11gha (23.9%). As a result, it was concluded that Ijebu Ode has sustainable food consumption, which is necessary for its environmental sustainability. However, the sustenance of the former requires creating awareness of the need for sustainable consumption and prioritisation of integrated and population-wide policies and food intervention initiatives to encourage attitudinal change in favour of sustainable food consumption while fostering sustainable food production strategies amidst current environmental realities.
The symmetry occurs in most of the phenomena explained by physics, for example, a particle has positive or negative charges, and the electric dipoles that have the charge (+q) and (-q) which are at a certain distance (d), north or south magnetic poles and for a magnetic bar or magnetic compass with two poles: North (N) and South (S) poles, spins up or down of the electron at the atom and for the nucleons in the nucleus In this form, the particle should also have mass symmetry. For convenience and due to later explanations, I call this mass symmetry or mass duality as follows: mass and mass cloud. The mass cloud is located in the respective orbitals given by the Schrödinger equation. The orbitals represent the possible locations or places of the particle which are determined probabilistically by the respective Schröndiger equation.
Metal-organic molybdenum complexes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method using ammonium heptamolybdate as the metallic source, and as the organic ligand terephthalic acid (BDC) or bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET), obtained via glycolysis of poly(ethylene)terephthalate (PET). The BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo complexes were characterized by XRD, N2 physisorption, TGA, ATR-FTIR, SEM, XPS and their in vitro biocompatibility was tested by porcine fibroblasts viability. The results show that molybdates (MoO4-2) are coordinated to the carbonyl functional groups of BDC and BHET by urea bonding (-NH-CO-NH-) which is related to their high biocompatibility and high thermal stability. These organic molybdate complexes possess rectangular prism particles made up of rods arrays characteristics of molybdenum oxides (MoO3). The organic complexes BDC-Mo and BHET-Mo do not show to be cytotoxic for porcine dermal fibroblasts growing on their surface for up to 48 h of culture.
Exercise training with varying intensity increases maximal oxygen intake (VO2max), a strong predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the influence of low intensity aerobic training on the vo2 max in 11 to 14 years school girls in Hyderabad district. Methodology: The research scholar has randomly selected thirty (N=30) high school girls were selected as subjects and their age ranged between 11 to 14 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups, each group consist of 15 total 30. Group one acted as experimental group (EG) and group two acted as control group (CG). The dependent variable vo2 max was selected and it is measured by manual test. Statistical Tool: The statistical tool paired sample ‘t’ test was used for analysing of the data and the obtained ‘t’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Results: The analysis of the data revealed that there was a significant improvement on vo2 max by the application of low intensity aerobic.
Hybrid rice has the potential to outperform existing inbred rice and was said to have the potential to produce 14-20 % more yield. In response, Malaysia Government has introduced its very own first Hybrid Rice Variety knew as Kadaria 1 developed by MARDI. This is in line with one of the strategies outlined in Dasar Agromakanan Negara (DAN) 2011-2020 as an approach to increasing rice productivity within Malaysia. The next step would be developing our hybrid seed rice production system. Therefore, an experiment to determine the planting ratio and planting distance between 0025A (A)-a hybrid with MR283 (R)-inbreed variety was carried out. Planting ratios studied in this study were 2:4, 2:6, 2:8, and 2:10 while planting distance was 14 x 30 cm, 16 x 30 cm, and 18 x 30 cm. Statistical analyses suggested that yield R, yield A, and panicle number A were significantly affected by planting ratios while yield A was significantly affected by an interaction between planting distance and planting ratios. Panicle number A performed significantly higher at planting ratios of 2:4 compared to 2:10. Yield R shows higher significant performance under ratio 2:6 compared to 2:4 and 2:8. Relatively, yield A performed the best under planting distance of 18 x 30 cm. Furthermore, under this particular planting distance, the planting ratio of 2:10 shows the highest significant figure while 2:8 exhibits statistical parity. Both yield R and yield A were significantly affected by planting ratios and have a significant positive association with each other. Therefore, the planting ratio of 2:10 should be the best since it contributed to significantly highest value for yield A while yield R under 2:10 shows statistical parity with 2:6 which was the highest significant value. In conclusion, the combination of 2:10 with a planting distance of 18 x 30 cm was the best since it shows best potential for both yields A and yield R
Cassava plays an important role in improving food security and reducing poverty in rural areas. Despite its importance, its production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries. Nowadays, it is confronted with numerous constraints. It is in this context that a study was conducted on the cassava production system in the Thiès "cassava granary" region, with the objective of examining farmers' cultivation practices. It was conducted in eight communes located in the department of Tivaouane, some of which are located in the Niayes agro-ecological zone and others in the central-northern groundnut basin. Surveys were conducted among the largest cassava producers in these communes. Analysis of the results showed that cassava is only grown in the rainy season with the same cultivation practices that have been used for years. Of the five varieties listed by the President of the Senegalese Cassava Interprofession, only four are grown in the areas surveyed. The Terrasse (43%) and Kombo (36%) varieties are grown more by our respondents in the Niayes area. Soya (75%) and Wallet "Parydiey" (20% of our sample) dominate in the central-northern groundnut basin.
Cassava plays an important role in improving food security and reducing poverty in rural areas. Despite its importance, its production in Senegal remains low compared to other African countries. Nowadays, it is confronted with numerous constraints. It is in this context that a study was conducted on the cassava production system in the Thiès "cassava granary" region, with the objective of examining farmers' cultivation practices. It was conducted in eight communes located in the department of Tivaouane, some of which are located in the Niayes agro-ecological zone and others in the central-northern groundnut basin. Surveys were conducted among the largest cassava producers in these communes. Analysis of the results showed that cassava is only grown in the rainy season with the same cultivation practices that have been used for years. Of the five varieties listed by the President of the Senegalese Cassava Interprofession, only four are grown in the areas surveyed. The Terrasse (43%) and Kombo (36%) varieties are grown more by our respondents in the Niayes area. Soya (75%) and Wallet "Parydiey" (20% of our sample) dominate in the central-northern groundnut basin.
We are witnessing very demanding and stressful times in which we live, and an occupation that is particularly exposed to stress and different working conditions is the job of a nurse. Exposing themselves to everyday challenges and stressful situations, nurses reach a stage of great emotional and physical exhaustion, lethargy, dissatisfaction, and poorer work achievements, which we know as burnout. The aim of this paper was to determine whether there is and to what extent professional burnout is present in nurses and technicians working in nursing homes across Slovenia and Croatia. The paper is answering the questions of the extent of the burnout influenced by individual characteristics (age, education, years of service and work experience at the current workplace). The study involved a validated questionnaire “The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI)” to measure professional burnout. Surveying of the nurses was conducted online at their home institutions. The results show that all respondents have a medium or high level of professional burnout, while no one has a low level or shows no signs of burnout. In terms of age, the group from 55-65 years of age had the highest relative level of burnout in the age group category. With regard to education, the highest burnout was measured in registered nurses.
Hepatitis B and C are one of the most commonly transmitted viral infections through needlestick injury apart from HIV. It is highly prevalent in India and many other developing countries. It accounts for high mortality rate globally amongst low socio-economic groups of individuals. Healthcare workers, especially dental professionals are at higher risk of infection due to high exposure to saliva, blood and sharps. Accidental occupational exposure to non-sterile conditions and its development to more critical and fatal conditions can be reduced through vaccination, prophylactic medications and practicing high safety measures.
This review article focuses on transmission of hepatitis through sharps injuries in medicine, especially dentistry, its prevention, management, post-exposure prophylaxis and the corresponding content.
Radicular cysts are the most common cystic lesions affecting the jaws. They are most commonly found at the apices of the involved teeth, however they may also be found on the lateral aspects of the roots in relation to lateral accessory root canals. Quite often a radicular cyst remains behind in the jaws after removal of the offending tooth and this is referred to as a residual cyst. Radicular cysts are the most common of all jaw cysts and comprise about 52% to 68% of all the cysts affecting the human jaws.
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tourist destinations. This has both helped revive the Transport industry - the lifeblood of the economy and created
conditions to promote the recovery of the domestic tourism industry.
Hence we select the topic: Determine the importance level of criteria in creating cultural resources’
attractiveness from tourists’ evaluation
░ 2. LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH MODEL
We see below table:
Table 1. Summary of related studies
Authors Year Contents, results
Kaplinsky and Morris 2011
Argue that “The value chain describes all the activities” needed to move
a product or service through the various stages of production (involving
a combination of material transformations and inputs into production
services different), delivered to the final consumer, and disposed of after
using.
Boudiaf 2019
Said that historical site preservation, esp. Historical buildings are
important for cities preservation of culture.
Yucel 2020
For many years, Thailand and Malaysia have been two of the top 20
most visited countries globally.
Vu C. Thang 2020
While the global community is taking urgent measures to overcome
difficulties for production and businesses and ensure social security in
response to the Covid-19 pandemic, Vietnam tourism industry needs to
develop policy measures to minimize economic recession. Based on the
research documents of international development organizations on
developing policy measures for socio-economic recovery and case
studies in Asian countries when the pandemic outbreaks in the region
and the world, we propose policy measures to manage Vietnam
destination as a national tourism destination. Given the impacts by
Covid-19 pandemic, the policy measures addressed in this paper are
divided into 3 groups: (1) support businesses to minimize economic
losses in order to best promote the tourism business models in pandemic
situations; (2) promote tourism stimulus programs and public-private
partnerships; and (3) restructure tourism businesses and proper business
management models for a new normal situation, in line with sustainable
development goals in the long-term.
(SOURCE: Author Synthesis)
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░ 3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. Data collection
The survey sample was selected through purposive sampling including international tourists (excluding overseas
Vietnamese) who visiting Vietnam in different forms such as going through travel agencies or self-travel... and
those who have come to visit cultural attractions in Vietnam. The survey was carried out in Hanoi, Da Nang, and
Ho Chi Minh city, and also Tay Bac region which are the top three cities to welcome the most inbound international
tourists and represent three cultural regions in Vietnam.
(SOURCE: Internet)
Figure 2. Ho Chi Minh city boost tourism
░ 4. MAIN FINDINGS
4.1. Background data
The development of Vietnam's tourism industry is the result of the implementation of guidelines and policies of the
Party and State, especially Resolution No. 08–NQ/TW dated January 16, 2017 of the Politburo on to develop
tourism into a spearhead economic sector, with a goal that by 2020, the tourism industry will basically become a
spearhead economic sector, creating a driving force for socio-economic development; has professionalism, has a
relatively synchronous and modern system of material and technical foundations; tourism products of high quality,
diversity, brand, imbued with national cultural identity, competitive with other countries in the region.
However, Vietnam's tourism still has some weaknesses in terms of tourism products, service quality, tourism
environment, promotion and advertising, etc. Therefore, developing smart tourism will contribute to mitigate and
overcome these weaknesses.
Beside, Leng Thi Lan, Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Nguyen Hang Phuong (2021) showed it can be said: the legend is the
basis of arising and organizing the festival; The festival is the place to preserve and promote the value and vividly
show the appearance and meaning of the legend. The case of legends and folk festivals in the territory of Thai
Nguyen city is a vivid proof of that close-knit dialectical relationship. For tourism, value chain approach can be
considered as: A systematic approach from the public, communities to organize folk festivals till participants,
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tourists, local government and state management level with policies. We need to separate task division and labor
division in tourism value chain.
(SOURCE: Vinpearl)
Figure 3. Tourism in Hoi An-Da Nang
.
(SOURCE: Internet)
Figure 4. Tourism in Vung Tau
(SOURCE: Internet)
Figure 5. Tourism in Dong Nai province
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4.2. Evaluation criteria
The analysis results are presented below:
Chart 1: Importance level of criteria in creating cultural resources’ attractiveness from tourists’ evaluation
(SOURCE: Authors Analysis)
Look at above chart we see that:
(i) First, the pleasant attitude of local people also has high corr of 0.629.
(ii) Second, the uniqueness of cultural attraction also has high corr.
░ 5. CONCLUSION
In general, we need to overcome challenges and take advantage of opportunities to boost tourism activities more in
future.
(SOURCE: Internet)
Figure 6. Tour Thanh Hoa province of Vietnam
0.44
0.516
-0.363
0.396
0.075
-0.457
-0.043
0.516
0.621
0.553
0.61
0.657
0.308
0.519 0.487
0.383
0.514
0.629
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Total Correlation
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Finally we suggest some recommendations as:
First, we need to resolves challenges such as: build a safe, friendly destination..., destinations need to review and
re-evaluate the services of their products and tourist attractions to prepare for the largest number of visitors,
especially in the summer period. Control the selling price, security, order and safety for guests when visiting the
resort, strengthen inspection of food hygiene and safety, etc.
Dinh Tran Ngoc Huy, Duong Thi Huyen, Nguyen Thu Thuy, Nguyen Thi Hang (2021) pointed that Ha Giang and
Thai Nguyen are located in the Northern region of Vietnam, where have lots of potential historical and
architecture sites for exploring and discover to boost community and cultural tourism. In specific, Thai
Nguyen has now discovered more than 30 archaeological sites, concentrated mainly in the northern districts of
the province such as Vo Nhai, Phu Luong, Dong Hy, Dai Tu. In which, Vo Nhai is the district with the most
archaeological relics in Thai Nguyen province such as Hang Oc site, Than Sa site. In recent years,
archaeological tourism activities in Vo Nhai have undergone many changes and achieved many important
results.
Declarations
Source of Funding
This research work did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing Interests Statement
The authors declare no competing financial, professional, or personal interests.
Consent for publication
The authors declare that they consented to the publication of this research work.
Authors’ Contributions
All authors equally contributed to research and paper drafting.
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░ Cite this article
Thi, H. V. B., Huy, D.T.N. & Minh, N. D. Determine the Importance Level of Criteria in Creating Cultural
Resources’ Attractiveness from Tourists’ Evaluation. Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology
6(4), 32–39 (2022).
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