 Orientation principle
 Planning principle
 Systems principle
 Space utilization principle
 Ergonomic principle
 Standardization principle
 Environmental principle
 Mechanization principle
 Flexibility principle
 Simplification principle
 Gravity principle
 Safety principle
 Layout principle
 Cost principle
 Maintenance principle
 Obsolescence principle
 Energy principle
 Computerization principle
 Equipment selection principle
 Utilization principle
 Obsolescence Principle
 Reliability Principle
 Cranes and hoists
 Conveyors
 Chutes
 Trucks ,tractors and trailers
 Rails
 Ropeways and cableways
 Pipelines
I. Cranes and hoists:-
 Over head bridge cranes
o Jib Cranes
 Gantry crane
 Electrical hoists
 Elevators
 Stacker Crane
 Winches
 Monorail
II. Conveyors:-
o Belt Conveyors
 Roller conveyors
 Bucket conveyors
 Screw conveyors
 Vibratory conveyors
III. Chutes
IV. Trucks
 Tractors
 Trailers
 Rails
V. Ropeways and cableways
VI. Pipelines
VI. Auxiliary equipments
o Weighing equipments
 Containers
 Pallet loader and unloader
 Ramps
 Dock boards
 Dock levellers
 Product or line layout
 Process or functional layout
 Combined or mixed layout
 Fixed or project layout
 Cellular layout
 Other layouts
 Warehouse /storage layout
 Retail layout
 Office layout
Workstation
1
Work station
2
Workstation
3
Workstation
4
Welding AssemblyGrinderDriller Paint shop
A
Radiology
B
Laboratory
C
Lobby
and
waiting
D
Examining
rooms
E
Surgery and
Recovery
F
Physical
Therapy
DRILLING
(1)
GRINDING
(2)
PAINTING
(3)
MILLING
(4)
WELDING
(5)
ASSEMBLY
(6)
Assembly of
Ship or
Air craft or
Dam or
Bridge etc
Raw
Material
Machine and
Equipment
Labour
Finished
product (Ship or
Aircraft or Dam
or Bridge etc )
CELL 1 CELL 2
CELL 3 CELL 4 CELL 5
Material handling
Material handling

Material handling