Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights leader born in 1929 who fought against racial segregation and injustice. He was a Baptist minister and led the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in organizing nonviolent protests, campaigns, and marches for civil rights including the Birmingham campaign and March on Washington. King delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 calling for racial equality and integration. He was assassinated in 1968 but his message of nonviolent protest and pursuit of justice and equality continues to inspire.