Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta in 1929. He was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement and fought for racial equality and desegregation non-violently. In 1955, he led the Montgomery Bus Boycott which lasted 385 days to protest segregation on buses. He delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963 calling for racial equality. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work fighting racism through non-violent protest. He was assassinated in Memphis in 1968 while supporting a strike by black sanitation workers.