In 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama, anti-segregation demonstrators lay on the sidewalk to protect themselves from high-pressure water hoses used by firemen against the protesters. This document discusses Martin Luther King Jr.'s leadership of the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s, including his organization of nonviolent protests and marches against racial segregation and discrimination, culminating in his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech at the 1963 March on Washington. King was assassinated in 1968 while supporting striking workers in Memphis, Tennessee.

2.  Alabama, 1963.
In Birmingham, anti-segregation demonstrators
lie on the sidewalk to protect themselves from
firemen with high PRESSURE water hoses. One
disgusted fireman said later, "We're supposed
to fight fires, not people."

3. seg·re·ga·tion/ˌsegriˌgāSHən/
 Definitions:
 Segregation = The enforced separation of
different racial groups in a country,
community, or establishment.
 Anti-segregation Movement = a movement
against the segregation of black people in the
USA. Also known as the Civil Rights
Movement.

4.  Martin Luther King Jr. goes down in history as
one of the principal leader of the civil rights
movement in the United States and a
prominent advocate of nonviolent protest.
King's challenges to segregation and racial
discrimination helped convince many white
Americans to support the cause of civil rights
in the United States.

6.  In 1954 King accepted his first pastorate at the
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery,
Alabama. Montgomery's black community had
long-standing grievances about the
mistreatment of blacks on city buses. Heading
the year-long bus-boycott against segregation
in buses, King soon became a national figure.

8.  In 1957 King helped found the Southern
Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), an
organization of black churches and ministers
that aimed to challenge racial segregation. King
and other SCLC leaders encouraged the use of
nonviolent marches, demonstrations, and
boycotts to protest discrimination.

10.  King and other black leaders organized the 1963
March on Washington, a massive protest in
Washington, D.C., for jobs and civil rights. King
delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech to
an audience of more than 200,000 civil rights
supporters. The speech and the march created the
political momentum that resulted in the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited segregation
in public accommodations and discrimination in
education and employment. As a result of King's
effective leadership, he was awarded the 1964
Nobel Prize for peace.

12.  Read the text of the “I Have a Dream” speech
delivered by Martin Luther King as you listen
to it.
 Link:
 http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/
mlkihaveadream.htm

14.  Throughout 1966 and 1967 King increasingly
turned the focus of his activism to the
redistribution of the nation's economic wealth
to overcome entrenched black poverty. In the
spring of 1968 he went to Memphis, Tennessee,
to support striking black garbage workers.
King was assassinated in Memphis on April 4,
1968.

16.  Video of MLK:
 http://www.biography.com/people/martin-
luther-king-jr-9365086