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MARKETING RESEARCH
Marketing research
Is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and
reporting of data and findings relevant to a
specific marketing situation facing the company
Market Research Firms
 Syndicated Service Research Firms
 Custom Marketing Research Firms
 Specialty Line Marketing Research Firms
Market Research Process
Define the problem
Develop research plan
Collect information
Analyze information
Present findings
Make The decision
Step 1: Define the Problem
 Define the problem
 Specify decision alternatives
 State research objectives
Step 2: Develop the Research Plan
Research
Approaches
Research
Instruments
Contact
Methods
Sampling
Plans
Data
Sources
Research Approaches
 Observational Research
 Ethnographic Research
 Focus Group Research
 Behavioral Research
 Survey Research
 Experimental Research
Research
Approaches
Research Instruments
 Questionnaires
 Qualitative Measures
 Technological Devices
Research
Instruments
Questionnaire Do’s & Don’ts
 Ensure questions are free of bias
 Make questions simple
 Make questions specific
 Avoid jargon
 Avoid sophisticated words
 Avoid ambiguous words
 Avoid negatives
 Avoid hypothetical
 Avoid words that could be misheard
 Use response bands
 Use mutually exclusive categories
 Allow for “other” in fixed response
questions
A “Questionable Questionnaire”
 What is your income to the nearest hundred dollars?
 Are you strong or weak supporter of overnight
summer camping for your children?
 How many camps mailed or emailed information to
you last year? This year?
 What are the salient and determinant attributes in
your evaluation of a summer cams?
Question Types- Dichotomous
In arranging this trip, did you
personally phone Air India?
Yes No
Question Types- Multiple Choice
With whom are you traveling on this trip?
 No one
 Spouse
 Spouse and children
 Children only
 Business associates/friends/relatives
 An organized tour group
Question Types- Likert Scale
Indicate your level of agreement with the following
statement: Small airlines generally give better service
than large ones.
 Strongly disagree
 Disagree
 Neither agree nor disagree
 Agree
 Strongly agree
Question Types—Semantic Differential
Air India
Large ………………………...…….Small
Experienced………………Inexperienced
Modern…………………Old-fashioned
Question Types—Importance Scale
Airline food service is _____ to me.
 Extremely important
 Very important
 Somewhat important
 Not very important
 Not at all important
Question Types—Rating Scale
American Airlines’ food service is _____.
 Excellent
 Very good
 Good
 Fair
 Poor
Question Types-
Intention to Buy Scale
How likely are you to purchase tickets on American
Airlines if in-flight Internet access were available?
 Definitely buy
 Probably buy
 Not sure
 Probably not buy
 Definitely not buy
Question Types—Completely
Unstructured
What is your opinion of Air India?
Question Types—Word Association
What is the first word that comes to your mind
when you hear the following?
Airline ________________________
American _____________________
Travel ________________________
Question Types—
Sentence Completion
When I choose an airline, the most
important consideration in my
decision is:
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
Question Types—Story Completion
“I flew American a few days ago. I noticed that the exterior
and interior of the plane had very bright colors. This aroused
in me the following thoughts and feelings.” Now complete the
story.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
Question Types—Picture
(Empty Balloons)
Question Types—Thematic
Apperception Test (TAT)
Sampling Plan
 A segment of the population selected for marketing
research to represent population as a whole.
 Sampling Unit
 Sampling Size
 Sampling Procedures
 Probability Sample
 Simple Random Sample
 Stratified Random Sample
 Cluster Sample
 Non Probability
 Convenience Sampling
 Judgment Sampling
 Quota Sampling
Sampling
Plans
Contact Methods
 Mail Questionnaire
 Telephone Interview
 Personal Interview
 Online Interview
Contact
Methods
Step 3 :Gathering Data
 Secondary Data:
Information already exists somewhere, having been
collected for another purpose.
 Primary Data:
Information collected for the specific purpose at hand.
Marketing Research
 Step 4 : Analyze the Information
 Step 5 : Present the Findings
 Step 6 : Make the Decision

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Market research

  • 2. Marketing research Is the systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting of data and findings relevant to a specific marketing situation facing the company
  • 3. Market Research Firms  Syndicated Service Research Firms  Custom Marketing Research Firms  Specialty Line Marketing Research Firms
  • 4. Market Research Process Define the problem Develop research plan Collect information Analyze information Present findings Make The decision
  • 5. Step 1: Define the Problem  Define the problem  Specify decision alternatives  State research objectives
  • 6. Step 2: Develop the Research Plan Research Approaches Research Instruments Contact Methods Sampling Plans Data Sources
  • 7. Research Approaches  Observational Research  Ethnographic Research  Focus Group Research  Behavioral Research  Survey Research  Experimental Research Research Approaches
  • 8. Research Instruments  Questionnaires  Qualitative Measures  Technological Devices Research Instruments
  • 9. Questionnaire Do’s & Don’ts  Ensure questions are free of bias  Make questions simple  Make questions specific  Avoid jargon  Avoid sophisticated words  Avoid ambiguous words  Avoid negatives  Avoid hypothetical  Avoid words that could be misheard  Use response bands  Use mutually exclusive categories  Allow for “other” in fixed response questions
  • 10. A “Questionable Questionnaire”  What is your income to the nearest hundred dollars?  Are you strong or weak supporter of overnight summer camping for your children?  How many camps mailed or emailed information to you last year? This year?  What are the salient and determinant attributes in your evaluation of a summer cams?
  • 11. Question Types- Dichotomous In arranging this trip, did you personally phone Air India? Yes No
  • 12. Question Types- Multiple Choice With whom are you traveling on this trip?  No one  Spouse  Spouse and children  Children only  Business associates/friends/relatives  An organized tour group
  • 13. Question Types- Likert Scale Indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Small airlines generally give better service than large ones.  Strongly disagree  Disagree  Neither agree nor disagree  Agree  Strongly agree
  • 14. Question Types—Semantic Differential Air India Large ………………………...…….Small Experienced………………Inexperienced Modern…………………Old-fashioned
  • 15. Question Types—Importance Scale Airline food service is _____ to me.  Extremely important  Very important  Somewhat important  Not very important  Not at all important
  • 16. Question Types—Rating Scale American Airlines’ food service is _____.  Excellent  Very good  Good  Fair  Poor
  • 17. Question Types- Intention to Buy Scale How likely are you to purchase tickets on American Airlines if in-flight Internet access were available?  Definitely buy  Probably buy  Not sure  Probably not buy  Definitely not buy
  • 19. Question Types—Word Association What is the first word that comes to your mind when you hear the following? Airline ________________________ American _____________________ Travel ________________________
  • 20. Question Types— Sentence Completion When I choose an airline, the most important consideration in my decision is: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________
  • 21. Question Types—Story Completion “I flew American a few days ago. I noticed that the exterior and interior of the plane had very bright colors. This aroused in me the following thoughts and feelings.” Now complete the story. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ __________________________________________.
  • 24. Sampling Plan  A segment of the population selected for marketing research to represent population as a whole.  Sampling Unit  Sampling Size  Sampling Procedures  Probability Sample  Simple Random Sample  Stratified Random Sample  Cluster Sample  Non Probability  Convenience Sampling  Judgment Sampling  Quota Sampling Sampling Plans
  • 25. Contact Methods  Mail Questionnaire  Telephone Interview  Personal Interview  Online Interview Contact Methods
  • 26. Step 3 :Gathering Data  Secondary Data: Information already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose.  Primary Data: Information collected for the specific purpose at hand.
  • 27. Marketing Research  Step 4 : Analyze the Information  Step 5 : Present the Findings  Step 6 : Make the Decision