This document summarizes Malaysia's economic and political conditions from its colonial era to the late 2000s. It describes Malaysia being divided into two main regions and its population demographics. It outlines Malaysia's transition from an economy dominated by agriculture and commodities to import substitution industrialization and export-oriented industrialization. Political tensions emerged from unequal economic opportunities along ethnic lines. Malaysia was impacted by the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis but began recovering in the late 1990s through financial reforms and consolidation.
Economic policy, growth and inequality in Malaysia (1900-2005)Tin Htoo Naing
This study focuses on Malaysia‟s economic development over the span of just over one century, 1900-2005. The historical evolution of the country‟s economy has been investigated by employing economic theories and models, and growth theories have been tested by using historical knowledge and statistical methods. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the direct and indirect consequences of policy making on three key issues: economic growth, structural change and income inequality.
Part 6 of the series on the politica economy of Pakistan which examines the global and domestic environment at the time of General Zia's take over,the economic policies pursued by his team during the 1977-88 decade and how these policies affected the process of economic development of Pakistan
This slide will show to public how Malaysian Economic growth trend and what sector contribute to that trend. This slide also will tell to public the percentage of FDI that Malaysia received untill 2010. The resources of this information came from Director (Macroeconomics)
Economic Planning Unit
Malaysian Prime Minister‘s Department.
Political Economy of a Post-Colonial State; Economic Development of PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
Despite all the ups and downs, Pakistan is now the 26th largest economy in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity, (44th largest in terms of nominal GDP). With per capita income of US$ 4550, Pakistan occupies at 140th place on this count in the world, thanks to her burgeoning population of 200 million people. Pakistan is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a potential to become one of the world's large economies in the 21st century. By 2050, with an estimated GDP of $3.33 trillion, Pakistan is expected to become world’s 18th largest economy, according to Goldman Sachs. However, this progress is not as impressive as it looks or should have been keeping her potential. Similarly her dismal social indicators, structural anomalies and income disparities leave much to be desired.
This presentation sums up the development experience—what Pakistan did marvellously, what it did marginally and where it failed miserably during her development journey. It ends with an the lessons other developing countries can learn from this development experience of Pakistan.
Development of sri lanka in South Asian contextJ Wanniarachchi
Sri Lanka is still a developing country. We have to learn lot from other Asian Countries who are already in great development. so through this presentation it compared the economic situation of Sri Lanka with Malaysia. And imply what are the lessons that we can gain from Malaysian economy.
Economic policy, growth and inequality in Malaysia (1900-2005)Tin Htoo Naing
This study focuses on Malaysia‟s economic development over the span of just over one century, 1900-2005. The historical evolution of the country‟s economy has been investigated by employing economic theories and models, and growth theories have been tested by using historical knowledge and statistical methods. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the direct and indirect consequences of policy making on three key issues: economic growth, structural change and income inequality.
Part 6 of the series on the politica economy of Pakistan which examines the global and domestic environment at the time of General Zia's take over,the economic policies pursued by his team during the 1977-88 decade and how these policies affected the process of economic development of Pakistan
This slide will show to public how Malaysian Economic growth trend and what sector contribute to that trend. This slide also will tell to public the percentage of FDI that Malaysia received untill 2010. The resources of this information came from Director (Macroeconomics)
Economic Planning Unit
Malaysian Prime Minister‘s Department.
Political Economy of a Post-Colonial State; Economic Development of PakistanShahid Hussain Raja
Despite all the ups and downs, Pakistan is now the 26th largest economy in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity, (44th largest in terms of nominal GDP). With per capita income of US$ 4550, Pakistan occupies at 140th place on this count in the world, thanks to her burgeoning population of 200 million people. Pakistan is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a potential to become one of the world's large economies in the 21st century. By 2050, with an estimated GDP of $3.33 trillion, Pakistan is expected to become world’s 18th largest economy, according to Goldman Sachs. However, this progress is not as impressive as it looks or should have been keeping her potential. Similarly her dismal social indicators, structural anomalies and income disparities leave much to be desired.
This presentation sums up the development experience—what Pakistan did marvellously, what it did marginally and where it failed miserably during her development journey. It ends with an the lessons other developing countries can learn from this development experience of Pakistan.
Development of sri lanka in South Asian contextJ Wanniarachchi
Sri Lanka is still a developing country. We have to learn lot from other Asian Countries who are already in great development. so through this presentation it compared the economic situation of Sri Lanka with Malaysia. And imply what are the lessons that we can gain from Malaysian economy.
A research in progress on smart cities globally. We look at cases in China, Japan, Malaysia, United States and Spain within Europe. We are also working on an ecosystem of people interested in smart city development and policies we invite you to join at https://plus.google.com/communities/108050236028662715756?partnerid=ogpy0
" The GOOD, the BAD & the UGLY"
by Amirul HM & Group in January 2009
FOR & AGAINST Presentation for European Studies taught by Prof. Panos from Greece & Dr. Seidleman from Germany.
- Amirul HM, Malaysia ( the UGLY)
- Raf, Philippines ( the BAD )
- Fizah & Ai Yamada, Malaysia & Japan( the GOOD )
- Kurt, Switzerland ( Neutral cum Judge )
The opposition against the colonist in Malaysia was of two types , that is , opposition with bloodshed and opposition through peaceful means.
Which type of opposition would you have supported and why???
A midterm assignment paper for the subject 'Economy and Public Policy', Master of Public Policy, University Malaya. The subject was taught by Tan Sri Sulaiman Mahbob, former Director-General of Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department and current Chairman of Felda Global Ventures (FGV).
Economic Horizons new.pptx Compare the recent economic performance sri lanka...umeshnissanka515
Students are required to prepare a report by including the following details:
• Analyze the current economic data (Eg: GDP, Unemployment, Inflation etc.) of Sri Lanka.
• Compare the recent economic performance (economic data) of Sri Lanka with one other
country.
The document provides a general overview of the economy in Sri Lanka from the time of Independence in 1948 to the Present era in terms of policy changes, the general affect on different regime changes on the economy and how they have molded the present situation in Sri Lanka in a macro economic perspective.
RPD Bites is a monthly scan covering issues and trends surfaced in various local mainstream media sources that would be of relevance to the Malay/Muslim community.
It is compiled by the Research and Planning Department (RPD) of Yayasan MENDAKI.
The key highlights for this month are:
1. Singapore remains extremely concerned over the economic and employment outlook in September.
2. The Government loosened more Safe Reopening measures to allow more sectors to resume operations in light of the improving COVID-19 situation.
3. Changes to Malay/Muslim community leadership were announced by Minister Masagos where responsibilities are now split amongst several political office-holders
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
PPT Item # 9 - 2024 Street Maintenance Program(SMP) Amendment
Malaysia Case Study Syndicate Presentation
1. SINDIKAT 5
M.Ridwan - 29112555
Machadi Dhana – 29112303
M. Khadafi – 29112324
Pedro Putu Wirya – 29112565
Seto Kusparyanti – 29112306
Yuliani Dewi - 29112321
2. Malaysia : People First ?
Profile
Malaysia is divided into two main regions :
peninsular Malaysia, extending southward
from China and Thailand, and East
Malaysia, across the China Sea from the
mainland on the island of Borneo.
In 2009, the population of Malaysia was
28.3 million people ; and there are three
largest ethnic groups, the native Malays
50.4 %, Chinese 23.7 %, and Indian 7.1 %.
Malaysia's per capita income was $14.700
Malaysia gained independence from Britain
colony in 1957
3. Economic Condition
In Malaysia’s colonial era, the economy
was dominated by the primary sector;
agriculture, forestry, fishing, tin and
rubber.
To free from erratic commodity prices set
in international market, the new
Malaysian state focused on diversifying
the economy.
The country adopted an import
substitution industrialization (ISI) strategy,
promoting domestic production to
substitute for manufactured imports.
4. Economic Condition ... continue
Overall, the 1960s saw moderate increases
in wages for capital-intensive industries, but
unemployment remained high and domestic
demand meager.
However, the share of business owned by
native Malay (bumiputera)was only 24 %,
while Chinese and foreign ownership shares
amounted to 27.2 % and 63.4 %.
Non-bumiputra groups felt that the
government was limiting their economic
opportunities, while the bumiputra were not
convinced their interests were being
adequately protected.
5. Economic Condition ... continue
In 1971 the Free Trade Zone Act set up
special low-tariff zones to encourage
companies to manufacture for export.
Price discrimination, quotas, fiscal
incentives, administrative support, and
government-linked corporations (GLCs)
were deployed to promote economic
activity and “balance” the economy.
The GLCs produced “bloated
bureaucracy, high costs, low productivity
and limited innovation.
6. Politic Situation and Crisis
The Policy of Prime Minister Najib Razak which
is presented on March 30, 2010 :
– Raising per capital income from $ 6,634 to
over $ 15,000 by 2020
– Measures to improve human capital, reduce
migration and privatize inefficient government-
linked corporations (GLCs)
– The dismantling of the new economic policy
(NEP)
NEP : an affirmative action program for native Malays
that had alleviated racial tensions and reduced
inter-racial income inequality over the previous 40
years.
7. The Situation Economy and Politic concerning the
New Economic Policy (NEP)
●The economy was in the midst of a deep
recession and investment had plunged from 45
% of GDP to 19 %
●The ruling political coalition, the Barisan
Nasional (BN), united three of the largest
political parties – UMNO, MCA and MIC
●The opposition coalition, PKR, DAP and PAS
was a close contender for the ruling coalition.
●In the March 2008 election BN had not won
two-thirds of the seats required to pass
constitutional amendments.
8. Asian Crisis
● In March 1996, the Thai Government had been forced
to purchased $4 billion in real estate developers' debt.
● In January 1997, the collapse of several major Korean
and Thai firms warned of danger.
● By November 1997, Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines,
and Thailand turned to the International Monetary Fund
(IMF).
● On July 14, 1997, the central bank, Bank Negara
Malaysia (BNM) stopped defending the currency and
helplessly watched as the ringgit depreciated from RM
2.5 against the U.S. Dollar to a record low of RM 4.88.
9. Recovery
● In facing the crisis, Malaysia had done some
financial reform to recover the crisis :
- In July 1999, BNM announced a bank consolidation
program with the objective of increasing the
efficiency of the banking sector.
- In May 2000, Dr. Zeti, was appointed as the seventh
governor of BNM, she set out to fortify Malaysia's
battered reserves and deepen the reform the
financial system to reduce exposure to future
contagion.
● Despite Malaysia had done financial reform, the
investment collapse