Mac OS is a graphical user interface-based operating system developed by Apple for their Macintosh computers. The first Mac OS was released in 1984 and introduced the first successful personal computer with a mouse and GUI. Major versions included Mac OS X 10.0 "Cheetah" in 2001, Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther" in 2003, and Mac OS X 10.4 "Tiger" in 2005. Advantages are its ease of use, integration with other Apple products, reliability, and design. Disadvantages include limited gaming options, higher price compared to other OS, and inability to customize hardware.