This document discusses the poor state of water resources and sanitation in India. It notes that over 5 million people die each year from water-borne diseases due to lack of access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. While the government has established water quality monitoring stations, many cities continue to dump untreated sewage into water sources. Solutions proposed include improving water filtration methods, combining technologies like reverse osmosis with terafilters, and ensuring access to basic sanitation facilities in rural and slum areas through community investment and aid organizations. Overall, the document stresses the urgent need for initiatives to address water pollution and access issues facing many parts of India.
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Me...Global Water Partnership
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Mega City, presented by Reba Paul, Executive Secretary, Bangladesh Water Partnership and Azharul Haq, Former Managing Director, Dhaka WASA at World Water Week 2010.
Sanitation may be defined as the science and practice of effecting healthful and hygienic conditions, and involves the study and use of hygienic measures such as
safe, reliable water supply;
proper drainage of wastewater;
proper disposal of all human wastes;
prompt removal of all refuse.
The prime objectives of providing sanitation facilities:
to have improve public health.
to minimize environmental pollution
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Me...Global Water Partnership
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Mega City, presented by Reba Paul, Executive Secretary, Bangladesh Water Partnership and Azharul Haq, Former Managing Director, Dhaka WASA at World Water Week 2010.
Sanitation may be defined as the science and practice of effecting healthful and hygienic conditions, and involves the study and use of hygienic measures such as
safe, reliable water supply;
proper drainage of wastewater;
proper disposal of all human wastes;
prompt removal of all refuse.
The prime objectives of providing sanitation facilities:
to have improve public health.
to minimize environmental pollution
This PPT is about the river pollution in India- Talks about Sutlej river and Koovam River. This PPT also talks about Elinor Ostram principle for management of the commons
"Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) is working as an NGO/NPO for students - Education & Career
guidance and for Professionals for soft skills enhancements. We are working speading , sharing
knowledge; experience globally.It has uploaded important presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx.
Also visit www.slideshare.net and search using key word - earthsoft
Read http://tl.gd/jm1gh5 and view picture http://twitpic.com/cept60
http://www.slideshare.net/rrakhecha/efg-activities-of-one-year27-mar2013
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct
free training/ workshop seeking help of existing platforms
Kindly spread to your friends.Thank you!
- Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Let us make earth little softer..
"
"Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) is working as an NGO/NPO for students - Education & Career
guidance and for Professionals for soft skills enhancements. We are working speading , sharing
knowledge; experience globally.It has uploaded important presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx.
Also visit www.slideshare.net and search using key word - earthsoft
Read http://tl.gd/jm1gh5 and view picture http://twitpic.com/cept60
http://www.slideshare.net/rrakhecha/efg-activities-of-one-year27-mar2013
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct
free training/ workshop seeking help of existing platforms
Kindly spread to your friends.Thank you!
- Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Let us make earth little softer..
"
Identification of Pollution Sources & Water Quality Analysis of Dhanmondi & H...Tariq Mehmood
Pollution Sources of Dhanmondi & Hatirjheel lake were identified. Water samples were taken based on the pollution sources, samples were taken on monthly basis during rainy as well as dry season. Water samples were tested in lab based on various parameter. BOD, COD, pH, Color, Turbidity, DO Phosphate, nitrate and various other tests were performed and results of both lakes were compared.
After the successful completion of all the tests over the period of year results showed that Hatirjheel is much more polluted than Dhanmondi lake.
Ganga is the only river in the world that contains Mystery Factor X which it derives from Himalayan Rocks, River bed ,Herbal plants throughout its course .......still unknown.
This PPT is about the river pollution in India- Talks about Sutlej river and Koovam River. This PPT also talks about Elinor Ostram principle for management of the commons
"Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) is working as an NGO/NPO for students - Education & Career
guidance and for Professionals for soft skills enhancements. We are working speading , sharing
knowledge; experience globally.It has uploaded important presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx.
Also visit www.slideshare.net and search using key word - earthsoft
Read http://tl.gd/jm1gh5 and view picture http://twitpic.com/cept60
http://www.slideshare.net/rrakhecha/efg-activities-of-one-year27-mar2013
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct
free training/ workshop seeking help of existing platforms
Kindly spread to your friends.Thank you!
- Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Let us make earth little softer..
"
"Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance (EFG) is working as an NGO/NPO for students - Education & Career
guidance and for Professionals for soft skills enhancements. We are working speading , sharing
knowledge; experience globally.It has uploaded important presentations at http://myefg.in/downloads.aspx.
Also visit www.slideshare.net and search using key word - earthsoft
Read http://tl.gd/jm1gh5 and view picture http://twitpic.com/cept60
http://www.slideshare.net/rrakhecha/efg-activities-of-one-year27-mar2013
Be mentor using your education, knowledge & experience to contribute for a social cause & do conduct
free training/ workshop seeking help of existing platforms
Kindly spread to your friends.Thank you!
- Earthsoft Foundation of Guidance
Let us make earth little softer..
"
Identification of Pollution Sources & Water Quality Analysis of Dhanmondi & H...Tariq Mehmood
Pollution Sources of Dhanmondi & Hatirjheel lake were identified. Water samples were taken based on the pollution sources, samples were taken on monthly basis during rainy as well as dry season. Water samples were tested in lab based on various parameter. BOD, COD, pH, Color, Turbidity, DO Phosphate, nitrate and various other tests were performed and results of both lakes were compared.
After the successful completion of all the tests over the period of year results showed that Hatirjheel is much more polluted than Dhanmondi lake.
Ganga is the only river in the world that contains Mystery Factor X which it derives from Himalayan Rocks, River bed ,Herbal plants throughout its course .......still unknown.
This was a ppt made for our BBA classes- 1st semester seminar sessions - Evs
NB: The font type is a different one in the actual ppt, that's why in some slides its gone here and there. So download it and also dont miss the video ;)
These are the class 12 practicals held in cbse schools and it contains all the inorganic and organic salt tests in a simplified way and all the other experiments
AP Human Geography: Unit 4: Political Geography - Part 1: Territoriality and ...Daniel Eiland
This is a sample of Part one of my AP Human Geography: Unit 4 slideshow. The full slideshow can be purchased at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Mr-Eiland
ground water depletion and their effect.
What is Groundwater Depletion?
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-groundwater-depletion.php . Overview of Ground Water in India Roopal Suhag February 2016
Ministry of Jal Shakti
. GROUNDWATER CRISIS IN INDIA
:: Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material
• Rainwater is a valuable water resource. Rainwater harvesting has been practiced for more than 4,000 years. In developing countries, it is becoming essential owing to the temporal and spatial variability of rainfall.
Introduction to water supply engg. by Prof. D S.Shahdhavalsshah
Introduction to water supply Engineering. Basic definitions in water supply engineering. Importance of water supply engineering.
Financing of water supply schemes. Flow diagram of water supply scheme, layouts of water supply schemes, etc.
India has about 18 percent of the world’s population and only 4 percent of the world’s water resources. It is severely water-stressed, thereby making water management a national priority. India uses about 230 cubic kilometers of groundwater annually, which is more than a quarter of the global total, making it the world’s largest user of groundwater.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...
LPUCIVIL
1. TOWARDS CLEANING INDIA:
PROVIDING CLEAN DRINKING WATER AND PROPER
SANITATION FACILITY TO ALL
• TEAM-LPUCIVIL
• TEAM COORDINATOR-SITESH KUMAR SINGH
• EMAIL ID-SITESHLPU@GMAIL.COM
• CONTACT NO.-8437162880
2. SAMUEL TAYLOR SAID
”WATER, WATER EVERYWHERE, NOR ANY DROP TO DRINK”
• AS THIS QUOTE IS SAID BY SAMUEL TAYLOR
FOR THE SAILORS, BUT SEEING THE PRESENT
CONDITION OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA
OUR COMING GENERATION WILL SAY THIS
LINE THINKING OF US.
• PROBLEMS:
• ILL HEALTH
• INCREASED DEATH RATE(ABOUT 5 MILLION
• PEOPLE DIE OF WATER BORNE DISEASES
• CAUSES:
• POLLUTION
• URBANIZATION
• CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
• NO EASY APPROACH
• LACK OF AWARENESS
• NEED CAPITAL INVESTMENT
• NEED LARGE AREA
• NO PROPER IMPLEMENTATION AND SERIOUS
ACTION
3. PRESENT CONDITION OF WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA
• A 2007 study finds that discharge of untreated
sewage is single most important cause for pollution
of surface and ground water and a major source
for bad sanitation factor in India.
• A 1992 World Health Organization study is
claimed to have reported that out of India's 3,119
towns and cities, just 209 have partial sewage
treatment facilities, and only 8 have full wastewater
treatment facilities.
• A 1995 report claimed 114 indian cities were
dumping untreated sewage and partially cremated
bodies directly into the various rivers of India like in
Ganges, Yamuna.
• According to another 2005 report, sewage
discharged from cities and towns is the
predominant cause of water pollution in India.
• Investment is needed to bridge the gap
between 29000 million litre per day of
sewage india generates, and a treatment
capacity of mere 6000 million litre per day.
• The scientific analysis of water samples from
1995 to 2008 indicates that the organic and
bacterial contamination are severe in water
bodies of india. This is mainly due to
discharge of domestic wastewater in untreated
form, mostly from the urban centers of india.
4. WHAT GOVERNMENT HAS ACTUALLY DONE TO IMPROVE??
• The central pollution control board, a ministry of
environment & forests government of india entity,
has established a national water quality
monitoring network comprising 1429 monitoring
stations in 27 states and 6 in union territories on
various rivers and water bodies across the
country.
• The monitoring network covers 293 rivers, 94
lakes, 9 tanks, 41 ponds, 8 creeks, 23 canals, 18
drains and 411 wells distributed across india.
• Water samples are routinely analyzed for 28
parameters including dissolved oxygen,
bacteriological and other internationally
established parameters for water quality.
Additionally 9 trace metals parameters and 28
pesticide residues are analyzed. Biomonitoring is
also carried out on specific locations.
• WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS IN THOSE PLANTS?
• Employees come their, mark their present and roam
here and their during their working hours.
• WHAT HAS TO HAPPEN THEIR??
• Employees should at their offices and visit near by
water sources to see what are the main causes of
water pollution for that source and what they can
do to reduce the pollution in that source.
• They should organize rounds and curb all those
companies which are dumping waste water in that
source and they should be heavily fined and given
punishment.
5. CONDITION OF INDIAN RIVERS
• BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
• In 2008, the water quality monitoring found almost
all rivers with high levels of BOD. The worst
pollution, in decreasing order, were found in river
markanda (590 mg O/l), followed by river kali
(364), river amlakhadi (353), yamuna canal (247),
river yamuna at delhi (70) and river betwa (58).
For context, a water sample with a 5 day BOD
between 1 and 2 mg O/L indicates a very clean
water, 3 to 8 mg O/L indicates a moderately clean
water, 8 to 20 indicates borderline water, and
greater than 20 mg O/L indicates ecologically-
unsafe polluted water.
• COLIFORM LEVELS
• Total Coliform and Fecal Coliform densities in the
rivers of india range between 500 to 100,000
MPN/100 ml.
• Rivers yamuna, ganga, gomti, ghaggar, chambal, m
ahi, vardha are amongst the other most coliform
polluted water bodies in india. For context, coliform
must be below 104 MPN/100 ml.
• If there is fecal present in the drinking water then
we are drinking water which is impure and not safe
for us.
• Even it should not be present in the water used for
irrigation.
6. CONDITION OF
INDIAN RIVERS
• SOLUTIONS WHICH CAN BE TAKEN TO PROVIDE SAFE DRINKING WATER?
1) CHLORINE
2) ACTIVATED CARBON
3) OZONE(IF POSSIBLE, SERVES BEST)
4) POTASH ALUM
5) SOLAR DISINFECTION, RATHER THE EASIEST ONE JUST TO PUT SOME
TRANSPARENT BOTTLES IN
• SUNLIGHT YOU CAN PROVIDE SOME REFLECTING SURFACE AS WELL SO
THAT MORE UV RAYS PASS THROUGH WATER .
• ITS NOT ONLY ABOUT PROVIDING BUT TO GIVE PROPER AMOUNT TO
USED FOR A GIVEN QUANTITY OR WE
• CAN ALSO BUILD STRUCTURES AND PROVIDE THEM WITH CLEAR WATER.
• STRUCTURES LIKE CLOSED TANKS THAT CAN CLEAN WATER FIRST AND
THEN PASS IT ON TO OTHER PART FROM WHERE IT CAN BE SUPPLIED.
• IN RURAL WESTERN KENYA, AT HOMES IN AFRICA THIS IS PRACTICED TO
GET CLEAR & SAFE DRINKING WATER
• Buddha nullah or buddha nala is a
seasonal water stream, which runs through
the malwa region of punjab, india, and
after passing through highly
populated ludhiana district, punjab, india, it
drains into sutlej river, a tributary of
the indus river.
• The Hindon river, which flows through the city
of Ghaziabad, highly polluted and
groundwater of this city has colored and
poisoned by industrial
effluents, hindon vahini is strongly opposing of
water pollution activities.
7. • BUT THERE CAN STILL BE AMENDMENTS IN THIS
STRUCTURE TO MAKE IT MORE WORK EFFICIENT
• FIRST THING THAT CAN BE DONE IS TO PROVIDE A
MEMBRANE TO PREFILTER WATER BEFORE IT REACHES
• TILL CLAY STRUCTURE THIS WILL HELP INCREASE THE
EFFICIENCY OF THE SYSTEM.
• NEXT QUESTION ARISES WHAT SHOULD BE THE
MEMBRANE MADE OF????
• WELL ONE THING WOULD BE CELLULOSE …………..
• AND IF CELLULOSE IS NOT POSSIBLE SAND CAN BE
USED WHICH AGAIN WILL SERVE THE SAME PURPOSE.
TERAFIL WATER FILTERS:
IT IS A NEW TECHNIQUE USED
EVEN IN SOME PARTS OF INDIA WHERE NOT
ONLY
COLOUR AND ODOUR CAN BE REMOVED BUT
ALSO TASTE IS MADE BETTER.
IT IS A WONDERFUL INVENTION BY “THE ART
OF LIVING”.
IT IS MADE OUT FROM RED CLAY, RIVER SAND,
WOOD SAW DUST.
IT IS CIRCULAR IN SHAPE AND HELPS ABSORBS
ALL THE IMPURITIES PRESENT IN WATER.
ITS MAIN ADVANTAGE BEING THAT IT CAN BE
ESTABLISHED AT HOME ALSO AND CAN BE
MADE AVAILABLE AT LARGE SCALE AS WELL.
EASY CLEANING AND COMPACT DESIGN MAKE
IT MORE EFFICIENT.
8. • REVERSE OSMOSIS PROCESS: THIS PROCESS WILL AGAIN
DEAL WITH PASSING THE WATER THROUGH MEMBRANE BUT
THIS TIME IT WILL BE APPLIED UNDER PRESSURE. PRESSURE
WILL HELP THE DISSOLVED IMPURITIES TO COLLECT OVER
ONE SIDE AND LET CLEAR SAFE WATER RUN THROUGH. THIS
METHOD WILL BE MORE CONVENIENT FOR LARGE SMALL. IT
IS A BIT DIFFICULT TO ADOPT IT HOME.
• BUT WORKING ON THESE 2 METHODS THEIR CAN BE ONE
TO ADOPT ON LARGE SCALE
…….WHAT ABOUT COMBINING THEM BOTH!!!!!!!!!
• ON COMBINING THESE 2 METHODS BY THE USE
OF MEMBRANES AND TERAFILTER UNDER
PRESSURE WILL
• NOT ONLY GIVE MORE AMOUNT OF EFFICIENCY
BUT WILL BE POSSIBLE AT LOWER COST THAN
INSTALLING IT ALL SEPARATELY.
9. SANITATION
• DO WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT SANITATION
IN METROPOLITAN CITIES????
• DO WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT SANITATION
IN WELL DEVELOPED HOUSES????
OF COURSE ……………..NO.
• THEN WHERE DOES IT LACK?????
• RIGHT….. RURAL AREAS & SLUM AREAS.
• THERE IS A TERRIBLE CONDITION IN RURAL
AREAS…..
• 1.NO PROPER DRAINAGE, IDEALLY LINKED TO
A KITCHEN OR COMMUNITY GARDEN.
• 2.NO PROPER COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL
OF REFUSE, BEST UTILIZED AS COMPOST.
• 3.NO CLEAN SURROUNDINGS.
• 4. FROM BATHING, WASHING, TO DRINKING
SOURCE IS SAME FOR CATTLE AND HUMAN
BEINGS.
• 5. DISPOSING OF ALL KIND OF WASTE IN
OPEN WHICH LEADS TO A NUMBER OF
DANGEROUS DISEASES.
10. PROPER PLANNING OF RURAL AREAS:
THIS HAVE QUITE A FEW NUMBER OF THINGS TO BE DONE
• A.) PROVIDING THEM A PLAN THAT IS EASY TO
EXECUTE AND CONSTRUCT AND OF COURSE IT
COSTS LESS.
• B.) BUILT THEM WATER FILTER THAT ARE EASILY
APPROACHABLE.
• C.) LET THEM KNOW THE BENEFITS OF
PRACTICING IT SO THAT THEY ACTUALLY
FOLLOW.
• D.) AWAKING THEM ABOUT THE HEALTH
HAZARDS THAT ARE BEING CAUSED.
• E.) PROVIDING EASY WAYS LIKE SPIRAL ROOMS
OR WASHROOM THAT CAN BE HELPFUL.
• F.) MAKING ROOFS OUT OF RICE HUSK OR
CLAY INSTEAD OF KEEPING THEM OPEN.
• G.) GROWING MORE TREES BY THERE SIDES.
• THESE CAN BE FEW METHODS TO PROVIDE
SANITATION IN RURAL AREAS AND KEEP
• ENVIRONMENT CLEAN AND HEALTHY.
………………………BUT……………………..
• QUESTION ARISES WHO IS GOING TO
INVEST FOR THE SAME????????
11. • MONEY IS A POINT OF CONCERN IN ALL THESE MATTER
BUT NOT THAT WE DON’T HAVE A SOLUTION.
• SOLUTION PREVAILS WITH A COMBINED EFFORT OF
BOTH PUBLIC AND GOVERNMENT.
• ORGANIZATIONS LIKE :
• 1)WHO(WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION)
• 2) BPD (BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN
WATER AND SANITATION)
• 3)CARE
• 4)GLOBAL WATER
• 5) WASH (WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE)
• ………………………..AND MANY MORE.
• SOME CAPITAL INVESTMENT CAN ALSO BE USEFUL.
• COLLECTING MONEY OUT FROM PEOPLE CAN EVEN
WORK.
• WHEN ALL THIS ISSUES HAVE A SOLUTION
THEN THE THING THAT IS LAGGING BEHIND
IS ONLY THE INITIATIVE STEPS TO BE TAKEN
FOR ITS FULFILLMENT.
• THIS INITIATIVE NEEDS TO TAKEN FAST
BEFORE THE PROBLEM GOES OUT OF
CONTROL AND
• PEOPLE ARE LEFT OUT WITH JUST FINDING
THE SOLUTION TO DIFFERENT THREATS!!!!!!!