The document discusses theories of multiple intelligences and emotional intelligence. It summarizes Gardner's theory that intelligence involves diverse abilities assessed through observation and authentic tasks. Effective assessment identifies strengths and weaknesses to inform instruction and foster competencies. The document also discusses practical intelligence, emotional intelligence involving self-awareness and social skills, and how cultural factors influence definitions of intelligence. Intelligence theories include both universal and culture-relative aspects.
This document discusses several theories of intelligence, including:
- Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which includes logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and linguistic intelligences.
- Practical intelligence which is the ability to apply knowledge to everyday life situations and adapt to one's environment.
- Emotional intelligence which involves perceiving, reasoning with, understanding, and managing emotions.
- Cultural influences on definitions of intelligence and how abilities valued as intelligent can vary across cultures.
This document discusses several theories of intelligence as they relate to adult learning. It outlines Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies eight types of intelligence including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. The document also discusses Daniel Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence, which involves self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and relationship management. Additionally, it covers Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence and the importance of practicality, creativity, and analytical skills. The contextual perspective of intelligence is discussed, noting intelligence is based on changes from multiple experiences and social groups.
The document discusses several theories of intelligence including Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, practical intelligence, and emotional intelligence. Gardner's theory proposes that there are eight types of intelligences including verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, visual/spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Practical intelligence relates to adapting to one's environment through experience. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document also discusses how culture can impact the development and expression of the different types of intelligences.
Howard Gardner proposed eight types of intelligences in his theory of multiple intelligences. The document discusses each of these eight intelligences, which include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and existential intelligence. It provides examples of abilities that correspond to each type of intelligence, such as the ability to understand language corresponding to linguistic intelligence. The theory of multiple intelligences differs from prior views of intelligence as a single general ability by proposing specific modalities of intelligence.
This document outlines the history and development of research on emotional intelligence and social intelligence. It discusses early concepts of social intelligence by Edward Thorndike in the 1920s, and multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner in the 1970s and 1990s. It then focuses on the work of Daniel Goleman, who coined the term "emotional intelligence" in 1995 and expanded the understanding of intelligence to include emotions. Goleman's work identified key aspects of emotional intelligence like self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document also discusses how emotional intelligence involves understanding and managing one's own and others' emotions.
Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences which identifies several relatively independent types of intelligence such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. The theory argues that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather a combination of abilities that work together. The document provides descriptions of each type of intelligence and examples of professions that align with certain intelligences. It concludes with implications for incorporating multiple intelligences into curriculum by allowing students to demonstrate their understanding through a variety of methods that engage different strengths.
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. It is based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, specifically intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. Daniel Goleman identified five domains of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill. Teachers play an important role in developing students' emotional intelligence through attachment, reassurance, bonding, induction, training, and taking a holistic approach. Communicative language teaching and confidence building activities can help foster emotional intelligence in a positive learning environment.
The document discusses theories of multiple intelligences and emotional intelligence. It summarizes Gardner's theory that intelligence involves diverse abilities assessed through observation and authentic tasks. Effective assessment identifies strengths and weaknesses to inform instruction and foster competencies. The document also discusses practical intelligence, emotional intelligence involving self-awareness and social skills, and how cultural factors influence definitions of intelligence. Intelligence theories include both universal and culture-relative aspects.
This document discusses several theories of intelligence, including:
- Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which includes logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and linguistic intelligences.
- Practical intelligence which is the ability to apply knowledge to everyday life situations and adapt to one's environment.
- Emotional intelligence which involves perceiving, reasoning with, understanding, and managing emotions.
- Cultural influences on definitions of intelligence and how abilities valued as intelligent can vary across cultures.
This document discusses several theories of intelligence as they relate to adult learning. It outlines Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies eight types of intelligence including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. The document also discusses Daniel Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence, which involves self-awareness, self-management, empathy, and relationship management. Additionally, it covers Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence and the importance of practicality, creativity, and analytical skills. The contextual perspective of intelligence is discussed, noting intelligence is based on changes from multiple experiences and social groups.
The document discusses several theories of intelligence including Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, practical intelligence, and emotional intelligence. Gardner's theory proposes that there are eight types of intelligences including verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, visual/spatial, bodily/kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Practical intelligence relates to adapting to one's environment through experience. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document also discusses how culture can impact the development and expression of the different types of intelligences.
Howard Gardner proposed eight types of intelligences in his theory of multiple intelligences. The document discusses each of these eight intelligences, which include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and existential intelligence. It provides examples of abilities that correspond to each type of intelligence, such as the ability to understand language corresponding to linguistic intelligence. The theory of multiple intelligences differs from prior views of intelligence as a single general ability by proposing specific modalities of intelligence.
This document outlines the history and development of research on emotional intelligence and social intelligence. It discusses early concepts of social intelligence by Edward Thorndike in the 1920s, and multiple intelligences by Howard Gardner in the 1970s and 1990s. It then focuses on the work of Daniel Goleman, who coined the term "emotional intelligence" in 1995 and expanded the understanding of intelligence to include emotions. Goleman's work identified key aspects of emotional intelligence like self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document also discusses how emotional intelligence involves understanding and managing one's own and others' emotions.
Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences which identifies several relatively independent types of intelligence such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. The theory argues that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather a combination of abilities that work together. The document provides descriptions of each type of intelligence and examples of professions that align with certain intelligences. It concludes with implications for incorporating multiple intelligences into curriculum by allowing students to demonstrate their understanding through a variety of methods that engage different strengths.
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. It is based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, specifically intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. Daniel Goleman identified five domains of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill. Teachers play an important role in developing students' emotional intelligence through attachment, reassurance, bonding, induction, training, and taking a holistic approach. Communicative language teaching and confidence building activities can help foster emotional intelligence in a positive learning environment.
Understanding EmotionalIntelligence in Educational Contextinventionjournals
Emotional intelligence (EI), the recent origin concept in the field of social and Behavioural science, is getting more and more popularity in research, business and recruitment purpose. Low predictability of IQ score in real life situation and workplace gave birth the new concept. We have seen that someone who are incredibly bright and intelligent yet cannot seem to pull their life together. As the pace of change is increasing and world of work is making ever greater demands on a person‟s cognitive, emotional and physical resources, this particular set of abilities are becoming increasingly important. Since majority of the concerns in organization involve people in different roles, emotional intelligence must become a determining factor for their effective management. Its importance and relevance in various fields is being scientifically researched and asserted. Yet, the cross-cultural relevance of the concept still remains an unexplored area. In this present paper attempt were made to make a clear understanding regarding the concept, nature, models and implication in the field of education, which will be helpful for in the field of education (in classroom). Though this concept is popular in western country, Indian views regarding EI has also been analyzed in this present paper.
Gardner proposes a theory of multiple intelligences to expand traditional views of intelligence and better assess human intellect. His theory identifies 8 intelligences including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Gardner acknowledges the theory has limitations and does not address social psychology, personality, temperament, and other aspects of the human mind. The theory aims to improve education by accounting for cultural variations in cognitive development and supporting intelligences in different cultural settings.
Emotional intelligence (EI) involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and recognize emotions in others. There are three main models of EI: ability-based EI focuses on competencies and skills; mixed models incorporate both emotional abilities and emotional self-perceptions; trait EI refers to self-perceptions of emotional abilities. EI involves interpersonal skills like empathy as well as intrapersonal skills like self-awareness and stress management that can help one cope with environmental demands.
Howard Gardner first published his theory of multiple intelligences in 1983, proposing seven distinct types of intelligence that explain variations in learning and problem-solving abilities. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences. Gardner acknowledged there may be additional complex intelligences beyond these seven types. His theory provided a framework for understanding diverse capabilities and learning styles.
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. It is a form of social intelligence based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, specifically intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. Goleman identified five domains of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill. The document discusses how teachers can develop students' emotional intelligence through communicative language teaching methods like warm-up activities, group work, and feedback to create a positive learning environment without negative feelings.
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to monitor one's own emotions and the emotions of others to guide thinking and behavior. It was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 1990 and further developed by Daniel Goleman in the 1990s. Goleman's model outlines four main constructs of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. Emotional competencies within each construct can be learned and developed to improve performance, unlike innate talents.
The concept of emotional intelligence began in the 1930s with the idea of "social intelligence" and the importance of affective components of intelligence. In the 1950s, psychologists described how people build emotional strength. In 1985, Wayne Payne introduced the term "emotional intelligence" and in 1990, Salovey and Mayer published a landmark article on the topic. Daniel Goleman popularized the concept in 1995 with his book Emotional Intelligence, showing its importance in the workplace. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management skills that facilitate interpersonal behavior and adaptation.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Gardner proposed that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least eight specific intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. The theory suggests that individuals possess different combinations of these intelligences and may demonstrate strengths in some areas and relative weaknesses in others. Examples of occupations that relate to each type of intelligence are also provided.
Howard Gardner identified nine types of intelligence: naturalist, musical, logical-mathematical, existential, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, linguistic, intra-personal, and spatial. Each intelligence involves a different skill set and abilities that certain professions tend to utilize more than others. For example, musical intelligence involves recognizing and creating music, which is important for musicians and composers, while logical-mathematical intelligence involves calculation and reasoning skills used by mathematicians and scientists. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenged the traditional view that intelligence is a single general ability and suggested there are different ways of being smart.
This document discusses the history and models of emotional intelligence (EI). It begins by providing definitions of EI from various researchers, including the original conceptualization by Salovey and Mayer in 1990. It then reviews three main models of EI: the ability model by Mayer and Salovey, the competency model by Goleman, and the mixed model by Bar-On. The document concludes by mentioning some common measures used to assess levels of EI.
Emotional intelligence involves understanding one's own emotions and the emotions of others, managing one's own feelings, and responding appropriately to others. It refers to the ability to understand needs and feelings, manage one's own feelings, and respond to others in an appropriate way. Emotional intelligence is important for general happiness, rational behavior, fulfilling social objectives, effective communication, work life balance, leadership effectiveness, conflict resolution, and handling frustration. It involves both thinking and feeling aspects of intelligence.
This document discusses emotions and their connection to learning. It begins by noting that emotions are key to possibilities and barriers in learning. It then explores the roots of human emotions and different approaches to understanding emotional responses to experiences. It discusses how learning is an emotional experience as much as an intellectual one. Several sections then delve into topics like fast and slow thinking in the brain, communicating feelings, emotion and experiential learning, emotional intelligence, anxiety/fear/stress, different emotions, moods, overcoming fear, and using humor. The overall message is that emotions are deeply tied to the learning process but have often been neglected, and understanding emotions can help improve learning outcomes.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies eight different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. It provides brief descriptions of each type of intelligence, noting their key abilities and examples of careers that rely on each intelligence.
Gardner identified eight types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. He argued that these intelligences are distinct from one another and that each person possesses varying levels of each. His theory challenged the assumption that intelligence is a single ability and that learning is a universal process, instead arguing that there are multiple intelligences. The MI theory requires teachers to develop varied instructional materials and strategies to address students' different intelligences.
Howard Gardner first published his theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book Frames of Mind. The theory proposes that intelligence exists in several distinct forms rather than just one general cognitive ability. Gardner identified seven main intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. However, Gardner noted that additional intelligences may exist that are more complex to define. His theory aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human intelligence and learning styles.
Extra credit intelligence ksenia danikKsenia Danik
This document discusses definitions and theories of intelligence. It provides definitions of intelligence from dictionaries and intelligence test creator David Wechsler focusing on the ability to learn, reason, and understand. Sternberg, Convay, Kerton and Bernstain concluded intelligence consists of problem solving skills, verbal ability, and social competence. Jean Piaget's view is that intelligence is adaptation, including physical and symbolic adaptation. The document then lists Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence without providing details. It briefly introduces the concept of Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Quotient relating to self-awareness, empathy and social skills.
This document discusses three types of empathy: cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathic concern. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another person's perspective and worldview. Emotional empathy involves sensing another person's feelings through facial expressions and body language. Empathic concern describes caring about another person and conveying support for them. The document argues that all three types of empathy are important for leaders, teachers, and parents to possess in order to effectively communicate, build rapport, and support others.
This document discusses concepts from social psychology including social identity, in-groups, out-groups, similarity-attraction, intergroup distinctiveness, casual attribution processes, and social exchange processes. It also discusses convergence theory, which notes how people adapt their communication through convergence and divergence when interacting with others. Specifically, divergence can involve either demeaning talk when focusing too much on vocal clarity or maintaining one's own communication style regardless of the other person's behavior.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to be aware of and manage one's own emotions and interpersonal relationships. It was introduced by Peter Salovey and John Mayer and expanded on by Daniel Goleman. The components of emotional intelligence include self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Developing emotional intelligence involves managing emotions to achieve goals, understanding emotions and signals, using emotions to facilitate thinking, and accurately perceiving emotions in oneself and others.
This document summarizes a lecture on perception. It discusses the stages of perception including figure-ground principle, perceptual schemata, closure, and selective perception. It also addresses how we perceive ourselves through self-concept and the Johari window model, and how we perceive others through first impressions, stereotypes, self-serving bias, and empathy. The lecture highlights how memory and experiences influence our perceptions and the "dark side" of perception through biases.
This document discusses how mobile apps can benefit businesses. It notes that mobile devices are increasingly how customers, partners and employees engage with companies. It then provides examples of app features that can enhance customer bonding, establish reputation, and expand business via mobile marketing like push notifications, booking, SMS/email, and testimonials. Additional app tools discussed include membership programs, loyalty and rewards programs, and e-commerce features like online shopping and wallets. The document promotes monetizing apps through various premium app packages that provide more features and benefits to businesses.
Understanding EmotionalIntelligence in Educational Contextinventionjournals
Emotional intelligence (EI), the recent origin concept in the field of social and Behavioural science, is getting more and more popularity in research, business and recruitment purpose. Low predictability of IQ score in real life situation and workplace gave birth the new concept. We have seen that someone who are incredibly bright and intelligent yet cannot seem to pull their life together. As the pace of change is increasing and world of work is making ever greater demands on a person‟s cognitive, emotional and physical resources, this particular set of abilities are becoming increasingly important. Since majority of the concerns in organization involve people in different roles, emotional intelligence must become a determining factor for their effective management. Its importance and relevance in various fields is being scientifically researched and asserted. Yet, the cross-cultural relevance of the concept still remains an unexplored area. In this present paper attempt were made to make a clear understanding regarding the concept, nature, models and implication in the field of education, which will be helpful for in the field of education (in classroom). Though this concept is popular in western country, Indian views regarding EI has also been analyzed in this present paper.
Gardner proposes a theory of multiple intelligences to expand traditional views of intelligence and better assess human intellect. His theory identifies 8 intelligences including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence. Gardner acknowledges the theory has limitations and does not address social psychology, personality, temperament, and other aspects of the human mind. The theory aims to improve education by accounting for cultural variations in cognitive development and supporting intelligences in different cultural settings.
Emotional intelligence (EI) involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and recognize emotions in others. There are three main models of EI: ability-based EI focuses on competencies and skills; mixed models incorporate both emotional abilities and emotional self-perceptions; trait EI refers to self-perceptions of emotional abilities. EI involves interpersonal skills like empathy as well as intrapersonal skills like self-awareness and stress management that can help one cope with environmental demands.
Howard Gardner first published his theory of multiple intelligences in 1983, proposing seven distinct types of intelligence that explain variations in learning and problem-solving abilities. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences. Gardner acknowledged there may be additional complex intelligences beyond these seven types. His theory provided a framework for understanding diverse capabilities and learning styles.
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. It is a form of social intelligence based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, specifically intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligences. Goleman identified five domains of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill. The document discusses how teachers can develop students' emotional intelligence through communicative language teaching methods like warm-up activities, group work, and feedback to create a positive learning environment without negative feelings.
Emotional intelligence involves the ability to monitor one's own emotions and the emotions of others to guide thinking and behavior. It was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 1990 and further developed by Daniel Goleman in the 1990s. Goleman's model outlines four main constructs of emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. Emotional competencies within each construct can be learned and developed to improve performance, unlike innate talents.
The concept of emotional intelligence began in the 1930s with the idea of "social intelligence" and the importance of affective components of intelligence. In the 1950s, psychologists described how people build emotional strength. In 1985, Wayne Payne introduced the term "emotional intelligence" and in 1990, Salovey and Mayer published a landmark article on the topic. Daniel Goleman popularized the concept in 1995 with his book Emotional Intelligence, showing its importance in the workplace. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management skills that facilitate interpersonal behavior and adaptation.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. Gardner proposed that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least eight specific intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. The theory suggests that individuals possess different combinations of these intelligences and may demonstrate strengths in some areas and relative weaknesses in others. Examples of occupations that relate to each type of intelligence are also provided.
Howard Gardner identified nine types of intelligence: naturalist, musical, logical-mathematical, existential, interpersonal, bodily-kinesthetic, linguistic, intra-personal, and spatial. Each intelligence involves a different skill set and abilities that certain professions tend to utilize more than others. For example, musical intelligence involves recognizing and creating music, which is important for musicians and composers, while logical-mathematical intelligence involves calculation and reasoning skills used by mathematicians and scientists. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences challenged the traditional view that intelligence is a single general ability and suggested there are different ways of being smart.
This document discusses the history and models of emotional intelligence (EI). It begins by providing definitions of EI from various researchers, including the original conceptualization by Salovey and Mayer in 1990. It then reviews three main models of EI: the ability model by Mayer and Salovey, the competency model by Goleman, and the mixed model by Bar-On. The document concludes by mentioning some common measures used to assess levels of EI.
Emotional intelligence involves understanding one's own emotions and the emotions of others, managing one's own feelings, and responding appropriately to others. It refers to the ability to understand needs and feelings, manage one's own feelings, and respond to others in an appropriate way. Emotional intelligence is important for general happiness, rational behavior, fulfilling social objectives, effective communication, work life balance, leadership effectiveness, conflict resolution, and handling frustration. It involves both thinking and feeling aspects of intelligence.
This document discusses emotions and their connection to learning. It begins by noting that emotions are key to possibilities and barriers in learning. It then explores the roots of human emotions and different approaches to understanding emotional responses to experiences. It discusses how learning is an emotional experience as much as an intellectual one. Several sections then delve into topics like fast and slow thinking in the brain, communicating feelings, emotion and experiential learning, emotional intelligence, anxiety/fear/stress, different emotions, moods, overcoming fear, and using humor. The overall message is that emotions are deeply tied to the learning process but have often been neglected, and understanding emotions can help improve learning outcomes.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies eight different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. It provides brief descriptions of each type of intelligence, noting their key abilities and examples of careers that rely on each intelligence.
Gardner identified eight types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. He argued that these intelligences are distinct from one another and that each person possesses varying levels of each. His theory challenged the assumption that intelligence is a single ability and that learning is a universal process, instead arguing that there are multiple intelligences. The MI theory requires teachers to develop varied instructional materials and strategies to address students' different intelligences.
Howard Gardner first published his theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book Frames of Mind. The theory proposes that intelligence exists in several distinct forms rather than just one general cognitive ability. Gardner identified seven main intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. However, Gardner noted that additional intelligences may exist that are more complex to define. His theory aimed to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human intelligence and learning styles.
Extra credit intelligence ksenia danikKsenia Danik
This document discusses definitions and theories of intelligence. It provides definitions of intelligence from dictionaries and intelligence test creator David Wechsler focusing on the ability to learn, reason, and understand. Sternberg, Convay, Kerton and Bernstain concluded intelligence consists of problem solving skills, verbal ability, and social competence. Jean Piaget's view is that intelligence is adaptation, including physical and symbolic adaptation. The document then lists Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence without providing details. It briefly introduces the concept of Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Quotient relating to self-awareness, empathy and social skills.
This document discusses three types of empathy: cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathic concern. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another person's perspective and worldview. Emotional empathy involves sensing another person's feelings through facial expressions and body language. Empathic concern describes caring about another person and conveying support for them. The document argues that all three types of empathy are important for leaders, teachers, and parents to possess in order to effectively communicate, build rapport, and support others.
This document discusses concepts from social psychology including social identity, in-groups, out-groups, similarity-attraction, intergroup distinctiveness, casual attribution processes, and social exchange processes. It also discusses convergence theory, which notes how people adapt their communication through convergence and divergence when interacting with others. Specifically, divergence can involve either demeaning talk when focusing too much on vocal clarity or maintaining one's own communication style regardless of the other person's behavior.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to be aware of and manage one's own emotions and interpersonal relationships. It was introduced by Peter Salovey and John Mayer and expanded on by Daniel Goleman. The components of emotional intelligence include self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Developing emotional intelligence involves managing emotions to achieve goals, understanding emotions and signals, using emotions to facilitate thinking, and accurately perceiving emotions in oneself and others.
This document summarizes a lecture on perception. It discusses the stages of perception including figure-ground principle, perceptual schemata, closure, and selective perception. It also addresses how we perceive ourselves through self-concept and the Johari window model, and how we perceive others through first impressions, stereotypes, self-serving bias, and empathy. The lecture highlights how memory and experiences influence our perceptions and the "dark side" of perception through biases.
This document discusses how mobile apps can benefit businesses. It notes that mobile devices are increasingly how customers, partners and employees engage with companies. It then provides examples of app features that can enhance customer bonding, establish reputation, and expand business via mobile marketing like push notifications, booking, SMS/email, and testimonials. Additional app tools discussed include membership programs, loyalty and rewards programs, and e-commerce features like online shopping and wallets. The document promotes monetizing apps through various premium app packages that provide more features and benefits to businesses.
Este documento describe la anatomía de los dientes deciduos. Explica que los dientes deciduos son más pequeños que los permanentes, con esmalte más delgado, raíces más largas y cámaras pulpares más grandes. Describe la cronología eruptiva de cada tipo de diente deciduo, incluyendo incisivos, caninos y molares superiores e inferiores, señalando sus características morfológicas principales como la forma de la corona y la raíz.
O documento discute a doutrina cristã das duas naturezas de Cristo - Sua natureza divina e Sua natureza humana. Argumenta-se que ambas as naturezas eram necessárias para que Cristo pudesse ser o redentor perfeito. Sua natureza humana permitiu que Ele substituísse os homens e Sua natureza divina deu valor infinito ao Seu sacrifício e poder para salvar.
Strategic planning for affordable and public housingEbony Hall
Many of us talk about strategic planning, but do we really understand what it means? Especially for affordable and public housing. Does your board know why you need a strategic plan and can they appreciate the effort it will take to crank one out?
The document outlines various exercises for designing automation control circuits, including:
1) Designing a circuit to start and stop a motor using two pushbuttons and indicator lamps with different voltages or at 220VAC.
2) Designing a circuit to control a pump filling a tank using a floating switch to start and stop.
3) Designing circuits to run one or two motors with or without overload protection and emergency stops.
4) Designing circuits to run three motors sequentially based on start/stop switches.
5) Designing circuits for motors that run in two directions using switches, interlocks, and position or limit sensors.
La segunda carta de san francisco a todos los fielescecifermili
El documento resume las principales enseñanzas de San Francisco sobre la vida cristiana. En 3 oraciones o menos:
1) Exhorta a los cristianos a amar a Dios sobre todas las cosas, practicar la humildad, la caridad y la obediencia, y recibir dignamente los sacramentos. 2) Advierte a quienes no hacen penitencia de sus pecados que están ciegos al verdadero camino y se engañan a sí mismos. 3) Promete la bienaventuranza eterna para aquellos que siguen f
El documento describe la situación de los adultos mayores en Batuco, Lampa. Señala que el 29% de la población es pobre, el 3% es indigente, y el 61% son mujeres. Además, detalla que el 20% de los adultos mayores tienen problemas de movilidad y que el 12% viven solos, lo que los hace vulnerables.
El documento describe 5 reglas que Dios creó para el mundo: 1) ver la vida y a las personas de manera diferente, 2) amar sin esperar nada a cambio, 3) perdonar y no guardar rencor, 4) compartir lo que se tiene en lugar de las sobras, y 5) valorar todo lo que se tiene. Dios insta a los lectores a seguir estas reglas para vivir una vida feliz y evitar que el cielo esté triste por la indiferencia y los problemas en el mundo.
El documento habla sobre las actividades que se llevaron a cabo en el Instituto de Educación Especial La Grita para iniciar el año escolar 2016-2017, incluyendo el mantenimiento de la institución, la entrega de equipos Canaima, la activación del programa "Todos manos a la siembra", y eventos como la inauguración del aniversario de educación inicial y la participación de los estudiantes en talleres de CAPEP La Grita para fortalecer la línea de investigación de educación y trabajo.
This document provides product data on Carrier rooftop air conditioning units. It includes details on:
- Features and benefits of the units such as ease of installation, maintenance, and use
- Model number nomenclature explaining the coding system
- Available factory-installed options and field-installed accessories such as economizers, motors, controls, coils, and curbs
- Performance data including cooling and heating capacity tables, sound levels, dimensions, and electrical information
The document provides specification sheets, engineering details, and selection information for Carrier 48TC packaged rooftop air conditioning units for heating, cooling, and ventilation applications.
Aula 3 4 Passos simples para interpretar um texto bíblicoIpabr Limesp
O documento discute a prática da leitura bíblica, definindo-a como a arte de buscar Deus através da Palavra com a ajuda do Espírito Santo, interpretando o texto, correlacionando passagens e aplicando as lições aprendidas. Ele fornece perguntas para guiar a análise de trechos bíblicos e exercícios de interpretação do capítulo 1 de Hebreus.
This document discusses several theories of intelligence including Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, practical intelligence, and emotional intelligence. Gardner's theory proposes that there are eight types of intelligences including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Practical intelligence relates to common sense and adapting based on experience. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document also discusses how culture can impact the development and expression of the different types of intelligences.
The fundamental difference between Man and animal is Rationality with which Intelligence Quotient (IQ) deals
.The fundamental difference between Man and Machine (Robot) is Emotionality with which Emotional Intelligence (EQ)
deals. Thus IQ and EQ are human specific qualities. Both are reflected in man’s social behavior and interactions with which
Social Intelligence (SQ) deals. Present paper aims at examining whether these three typically human faculties are
independent or are inter-correlated. Three questionnaires measuring IQ, EQ and SQ respectively were given to 60 college
students, including males and females. Pearson and Partial Correlations were calculated through SPSS 15.0. The results
showed no significant correlation of IQ with EQ and SQ, but the correlation between EQ and SQ was found to be statistically
significant. This implies that IQ is independent faculty but EQ and SQ are correlated.
The document discusses different theories of intelligence, including Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of practical intelligence, and Daniel Goleman's theory of emotional intelligence. Gardner proposed eight types of intelligence: visual-spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, naturalistic, and intrapersonal. Sternberg's theory includes analytical, creative, and practical types of intelligence. Goleman's model of emotional intelligence consists of self-awareness, self-regulation, internal motivation, empathy, and social skills. The document provides examples of careers that align with each type of intelligence.
This chapter discusses various theories of intelligence, including:
1. General intelligence as proposed by Charles Spearman, which refers to a general cognitive ability measured by performance across different cognitive tests.
2. Multiple intelligences theory by Howard Gardner, which proposes there are different types of intelligences like musical, bodily, interpersonal, and more.
3. Triarchic theory of intelligence by Robert Sternberg, which defines intelligence through analytical, creative, and practical abilities for adaptation.
4. Emotional intelligence conceptualized by Mayer, Salovey, and Goleman as skills in perceiving, understanding, and managing emotions.
Defining intelligence is an area that remains open to interpreta.docxvickeryr87
Defining intelligence is an area that remains open to interpretation. According to Sternberg and Sternberg (2012), intelligence refers to a person’s ability to acquire knowledge from their experiences and their environment. They further note that this can require adaptability to adjust to different contexts, including social or cultural (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012). Superior intelligence is often determined when an individual excels in particular areas including: “attention, working memory, reasoning, problem solving, decision making, and concept formation” (Sternberg & Sternberg, 2012, p. 17). Sternberg and Sternberg (2012) note that understanding the cognitive processes behind these functions aid in determining the individualism behind intelligence in humans.
Another way to define intelligence is to consider the multiple intelligences as outlined first by Gardner in 1983. Gardner suggested that intelligence could be broken down into categories such as verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, musical, emotional, spatial etc. (Furnham, 2009). His list of intelligences grew in number and since him, others have gone on to label more areas of intelligence, the number growing from seven to more than 20, depending on the researcher (Furnham, 2009).
Emotional intelligence is more difficult to study than other areas, such as mathematical or linguistic, resulting in uncertainty regarding the best manner in which to measure it. Due to the argument between intelligence testing needing to be timed tests with correct/incorrect answers and self-report testing being an adequate measure, emotional intelligence testing remains filled with subjective perception, making it difficult to quantify and assess (Furnham, 2009).
I believe that emotional intelligence must be acknowledged as an
area
of intelligence, allowing for this measurement to fuel overall understanding of human individualities, strengths, and weaknesses. As discussed by Mayer, Salovey and Caruso (2008), individuals have different information processing abilities – this is outside of their ability to gather or collect information.
For example, someone may be highly skilled in gathering facts, and understanding scientific information as it is presented. However, this same person may not understand the nuances of who or how this information is presented. Fact-gathering is only one part of understanding the information that is presented. We know that human communication is not only about the words being communicated. Humans use a wide array of communication tools such as voice inflection, facial expression, gestures, tone etc. to communicate their message (Schooler & Anderson, 2017). Emotional intelligence is what allows a person to grasp not just the words being presented but to also acknowledge those other elements that can dramatically alter the meaning of the words.
Anecdotally, as I watch my toddler grow, develop and begin to understand the world around him I am watching as his different.
The document discusses emotional intelligence, including its history and models. It describes Salovey and Mayer's initial definition of emotional intelligence as monitoring emotions in oneself and others to guide thinking and actions. Three main models are discussed: ability, trait, and mixed. The ability model focuses on cognitive skills while trait and mixed models incorporate personality factors. Key components of emotional intelligence include self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. High emotional intelligence is important for leadership, performance, and relationships.
The document discusses different theories of intelligence including:
- Sternberg's triarchic theory which defines three types of intelligence - analytical, creative, and practical.
- Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences which identifies eight types including linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist.
- Emotional intelligence which involves understanding one's own and other people's emotions.
The document also discusses measuring intelligence through tests and the debate around whether intelligence is determined more by nature or nurture.
The document discusses different theories of intelligence including:
- Multiple Intelligences which identifies 8 types including linguistic, logical, visual, musical abilities.
- Triarchic Theory which defines 3 types of intelligence - analytical, creative, and practical.
- Emotional Intelligence which is the ability to understand one's own and other people's emotions.
It also discusses measuring intelligence through tests and the debate around whether intelligence is determined more by nature vs nurture.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The Journal will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world. Topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to :
The document discusses several theories of intelligence, including multiple intelligences, practical intelligence, and emotional intelligence. Multiple intelligences theory identifies eight types of intelligence including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Practical intelligence involves adapting to one's environment through experience. Emotional intelligence comprises self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Culture impacts the development and expression of different types of intelligences.
1. The document discusses the theory of mind (ToM), which is the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others and understand that others may have beliefs, desires, intentions and perspectives that are different from one's own.
2. It evaluates evidence for ToM in animals like chimpanzees through experiments on self-awareness, empathy, and comprehension of cues. While chimpanzees show some abilities, alternatives explanations are possible.
3. In humans, ToM develops gradually from infancy through childhood and allows for behaviors like deception, communication, and building shared goals and plans that depend on mental state attribution.
Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences which suggests that there are different types of intelligence and people have varying strengths in each type. The types include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligences. Applying multiple intelligences in adult education helps learners utilize their strengths and improves participation and learning outcomes by addressing different learning styles. Sternberg's theory of practical intelligence refers to the ability to apply knowledge to everyday tasks and problems. Culture influences what skills and knowledge are valued as practical intelligence. Emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, managing emotions, motivating oneself, recognizing emotions in others, and handling relationships. Culture shapes
The document discusses emotional intelligence, defining it as the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions and the emotions of others. It outlines several models of emotional intelligence, including ability models that see it as a type of intelligence involving perceiving, using, understanding and managing emotions. Mixed models combine mental ability with personality traits like optimism. The document also discusses trait models that view emotional intelligence as self-perceptions of emotional abilities. Finally, it summarizes Daniel Goleman's model of emotional intelligence as including self-awareness, self-management, social awareness and relationship management.
Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. He argued that intelligence consists of multiple abilities rather than a single general ability. Gardner identified 8 types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each type involves a different skill set that helps individuals solve problems, create products, and discover new knowledge in different ways.
The document discusses various topics related to cognition and problem solving. It defines cognition as mental processes involved in organizing, storing, communicating, and processing information in the brain. It describes different types of memory and how concepts are formed. It also discusses problem solving approaches like algorithms, heuristics, and insight. Additionally, it outlines Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, identifying nine types including musical, logical-mathematical, interpersonal, and spatial intelligence. Finally, it briefly touches on artificial intelligence and left vs right brain hemisphere functions.
The document summarizes Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which identifies nine distinct types of intelligence: 1) Linguistic intelligence, 2) Logical-mathematical intelligence, 3) Musical intelligence, 4) Spatial intelligence, 5) Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, 6) Interpersonal intelligence, 7) Intrapersonal intelligence, 8) Naturalistic intelligence, and 9) Existential intelligence. It provides brief descriptions of each type of intelligence and suggests ways to strengthen each one. The theory challenges the traditional view of intelligence as being solely based on IQ tests by recognizing different ways that humans can be smart.
The document discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences as an alternative to traditional views of intelligence that see it as a single general ability. It argues intelligence is better understood as a set of abilities that are expressed differently in various cultural contexts and domains. Three key points are made:
1. Traditional IQ tests do not capture the full range of human potential and ways of knowing. Intelligence is expressed differently in different cultural activities and fields.
2. Gardner proposes individuals have multiple intelligences rather than a single general intelligence. These include abilities like musical, bodily kinesthetic, interpersonal that are not captured by standard IQ tests.
3. To properly understand human cognition, we must look at the wide range of
Intelligence theories- This will blow your mindStella Ohaeri
The document discusses several theories of intelligence, including practical intelligence, tacit knowledge, emotional intelligence, and multiple intelligences. Practical intelligence involves abilities used to solve everyday problems and adapt to environments. Tacit knowledge is knowledge gained from experience rather than instruction. Emotional intelligence consists of self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences identifies nine types of intelligence including musical, bodily, logical, linguistic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential. Cultural and cross-cultural perspectives on intelligence are also examined.
The document discusses several theories of intelligence:
- Charles Spearman's theory proposed a general intelligence factor (g) that underlies more specific abilities.
- Louis L. Thurstone argued intelligence comprises seven primary mental abilities that are independent.
- Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences defined eight separate kinds of intelligence.
- Robert Sternberg proposed a triarchic theory consisting of three mental abilities.
- Emotional intelligence theory defines intelligence as the ability to understand and manage emotions.
Similar to Lourdes machuca nature of intelligence (20)
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
3. Next, we will examine the following
theories of intelligence
Theory of Multiple Intelligences – Howard
Gardner
Practical Intelligence – Robert J. Sternberg
Emotional Intelligence – Daniel Goleman
5. Gardner says that
there are multiple
types of human
intelligences, each
representing different
ways of processing
information.
Verbal-linguistic it’s an individual's ability to analyze
information and produce work that involves oral and
written language, such as speeches, books, and emails.
Logical-mathematical intelligence describes the ability to
develop equations and proofs, make calculations, and
solve abstract problems.
Visual-spatial intelligence allows people to comprehend
maps and other types of graphical information.
Musical intelligence enables individuals to produce and
make meaning of different types of sound.
Naturalistic intelligence refers to the ability to identify and
distinguish among different types of plants, animals, and
weather formations found in the natural world.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence entails using one's own
body to create products or solve problems.
Interpersonal intelligence reflects an ability to recognize
and understand other people's moods, desires,
motivations, and intentions.
Intrapersonal intelligence refers to people's ability to
recognize and assess those same characteristics within
themselves.
6. MultipleIntelligenceFacts
People have many different intelligences,
and strength in one are does not predict
weakness in another.
Gardner summarizes his approach with
three recommendations for educators:
1. Individualize the teaching style
2. Pluralize the teaching
3. Multiple Intelligences ≠ Learning Styles
8.
The Practical Intelligence element of Sternberg
The triarchic theory of intelligence is based on a broader definition of
intelligence is defined in terms on the ability to achieve success in life
based on one’s personal standards and within one’s sociocultural
context.
The Practical Intelligence element of the Triarchic
theory of Intelligence refers to the ability to adapt
to a changing environment.
10. Five skills of Emotional Intelligence (EI):
Knowing one's emotion. Self-awareness and
recognizing a feeling as it happens.
Managing emotions. Handling feelings so
the emotional response is appropriate.
Motivating oneself. This is the ability to
regulate one’s emotions.
Recognizing emotions in others. Empathy as
the fundamental people skill.
Handling relationships. This is the ability to
cheer up or calm down another person’s
emotion and it gives support to popularity,
leadership, and interpersonal effectiveness.
Emotional intelligence
is the ability to identify
and manage your own
emotions and the
emotions of others
(Goleman, 1995).
11. Culture as an influence in adult learning
Culture deeply influences nations, ethnic groups, geographical regions,
organizations, social groups, neighborhoods, and classrooms. (Merriam, 2014)
What is learned is meant to be
shared.
The majority of learning
happens outside “formal
institutions”. It is called
experience.
The majority of cultures view
learning as lifelong. It only ends
when the person dies.
Treating others with respect
regardless of their station in life
is considered one of the
hallmarks of an educated person.
Culture affects social contexts.
“Cultural background,
assumptions, and view of the
world influence our
understanding of adult learning”
(Johansen & McLean, 2006, p.
321)
12.
References
Edutopia. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/multiple-intelligences-
research
Sternberg, R. 1999. “The Theory of Successful Intelligence”. Review of General
Psychology 3. 292-316.
Goleman D. 1995 “Emotional Intelligence”. 43.
Merriam, Sharan B., Laura Bierema. Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice.
Jossey-Bass, 2014. VitalSource Bookshelf Online.