The document provides an overview of new historicist approaches to literary studies. It lists the objectives of understanding new historicism, including explaining its distinctive features, importance, main critics, ideas, concepts, and comparing aspects of new historicism. It defines key terms like hegemony, ideology, power, and textuality. The document also discusses analyzing samples using new historicist approaches and representative readings. Main ideas discussed include history, new historicism, cultural poetics, and cultural materialism.