Structuralist literary criticism examines the underlying structures and patterns within a work, such as binary oppositions, narrative frameworks, symbolism, and character archetypes. It pays close attention to language and seeks to uncover cultural and symbolic meanings. For example, in analyzing Romeo and Juliet, structuralist critics may look at the binary opposition of love/hate, the five-act narrative structure, symbols like the balcony, character archetypes of the passionate lover and innocent heroine, and how the language conveys deeper themes of fate, consequences, and societal pressures. The goal is to interpret the text through its deep underlying structures and patterns rather than surface details alone.