This document discusses listening skills and the importance of effective listening. It defines listening as the ability to accurately receive and interpret messages in communication. Active listening is described as fully concentrating on what is being said rather than just passively hearing. The key aspects of active listening are attitude, attention, and adjustment. Effective listening involves stopping talking, preparing to listen, putting the speaker at ease, avoiding distractions, empathizing, being patient, and avoiding personal prejudice. The virtues of listening include acknowledgement, building trust, broadening perspective, increasing patience, making one more approachable, minimizing stress and tension, helping in conflict resolution, and increasing the scope for learning.