This document discusses various types of air pollution including acid rain, the greenhouse effect, global warming, ozone depletion, and their causes and effects. Acid rain is formed when carbon dioxide in the air mixes with water vapor to form carbonic acid, increasing acid rain as carbon dioxide levels rise. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane regulate temperature by trapping heat in the atmosphere. The increase in average surface temperature is called global warming, caused by factors like vehicle emissions, industrialization, and deforestation. Ozone-depleting gases like CFCs released from sprays and paints destroy the ozone layer, called the ozone hole, leading to problems such as climate change, damage to agriculture and forests,