The document is a table of contents for a Spanish grammar guide. It lists and briefly defines various grammar formulas and structures, including: formulas using "hace" and "hay"; reflexive verbs; commands using "tú" forms and dropping the "s"; using direct object pronouns with commands; irregular commands; and forming negative commands. The document provides examples and brief explanations of these common elements of Spanish grammar.

1. TABLA DE CONTENDIDOS
 Formulas
 Reflexivos
 Tu commands
 Dop= Placement
 Commands
 Preterite

2. FORMULAS
• Hace + time + que + conjugated verb
-This formula is used to talk about how much time you‟ve been doing
something.
• Hay + Que + Infinitive
-This formula is used to talk about what needs to be done or what must be
done. Its very impersonal and is directed to no one in particular.
• Ir + a + infinitive
-This formula tells what someone is going to do. Conjugate ir and leave
what they are going to do in the infinitive form.
• Se Prohibe + infinitive
- This formula tells what is prohibited. You can also use the expression
“se permite” to tell what is permitted.

3. REFLEXIVOS
 Me siento Nos sentimos
 Te sientes Os sentis
 Se siente Se sienten
 - Reflects back on ones self

4. TU COMMANDS
 Drop the “S”!
 Los irregulares- TVDISHES
 DOP+ placement can attach to an affirmative command

5. DOP + PLACEMENT
 Direct Object Pronoun- takes place of noun.
 Lo Las
 La Las
• When you change the syllabification of the verb, a “ „ ” (accent mark)
is added to the “antepenútima” ( 3rd to last syllable)
• -ex: Beber el agua Ex: Leer el periodico.
• ¡Bebela! ¡ Léelo!
 DOP can hook onto an affirmative command
• Eat it! : ¡Cómelo!
• I am eating it! : ¡Estoy comiéndolo!

6. AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS
 TVDISHES
 Object pronouns can attatch to an affirmative command

7. IREGULAR COMMANDS
 Irregular Commands-
• Di- Decir → Digas
• Haz- Hacer → Hagas
• Ve- Ir→ Vayas
• Pon- Poner → Pongas
• Sal- Salir → Salgas
• Se- Ser → Seas
• Ten- Tener→ Tengas
• Ven- Venir→Vengas

8. NEGATIVE COMMANDS
 Don‟t eat it → No comer →comas
• “¡No lo comas!
 Ar- e
 Er/Ir- a
 Don‟t have it! →
• “¡No lo tengas!”