The document discusses different types of chemical bonds including ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals through the transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal. Covalent bonds form between nonmetals through the sharing of electrons between atoms. The document provides examples of ionic compounds calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2) to illustrate how ions are formed when electrons are transferred between the atoms.

1. Elements Electron Configuration
Be4
C6
Mg12
S16
Ti22
1s2 2s2
1s2 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p63s2
1s2 2s2 2p63s23p4
1s2 2s2 2p63s23p64s23d2

2. 1. P 15
2. Co 27
3. Ru 44
4. Kr 36
5. Sr 38

3. CHEMICAL BONDING

4. 02. What are the types of
Chemical Bond?
03. How are ionic and
covalent compounds
different?
01. What is a
Chemical bond?
04. Practice
exercise

5. What is a chemical bond?
01. CHEMICAL BOND

6. CHEMICAL BOND
--- is a force that holds of two or more atoms together
and makes them function as a unit.
-- is the physical phenomenon of chemical substances
being held together by the attraction of atoms to each
other through sharing, as well as exchanging of
electrons or electrostatic force.

7. What causes this forces?
-- bonds are formed when constituent atoms come close enough
together such that the outer electrons of one atom are attracted to the
positive nuclear charge of its neighbor.

8. 02. TYPES OF CHEMICAL BOND
What are the different types of
chemical bond and how are each
type formed?

9. The type of bonding is determined by how
the outermost electrons of an atom, the
so-called valence electrons interact with
neighboring atoms.

10. The position of an element in the
periodic table determines the
type of bonds it makes.

12. IONIC BOND
-- results from the transfer of electrons from one element to another
Types of Chemical Bond
COVALENT BOND
-- results from the sharing of electrons between two atoms

13. IONIC BOND
-- form between a metal and nonmetal.
Types of Chemical Bond
COVALENT BOND
-- formed when two nonmetals combine; also formed when a
metalloid bond to a nonmetal.

14. IONIC BOND
When sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride, electrons are
transferred from the sodium atoms to the chlorine atoms to form Na- and
Cl- ions,, which the aggregate to form solid sodium chloride.

15. Calcium Chloride
CaCl2
Ca would have a charge of 2+ since it
lost two electrons.
Each Cl ion would have a charge of 1-
since each gained an electron. A
subscript “2” is used to show that two
ions were used in the bond

16. Magnesium Chloride
MgCl2
Mg would have a charge of 2+ since it
lost two electrons.
Each Cl ion would have a charge of 1-
since each gained an electron. A
subscript “2” is used to show that two
ions were used in the bond