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LEO LEO leo leo leo The use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the future The use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the futureThe use of CAD/CAM technology in prosthetics and orthotics— Current clinical models and a view to the future
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2. It discusses common orthopedic conditions that may require orthotics, such as leg length discrepancies, joint instability, and neurological impairments.
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This document discusses burns rehabilitation. It covers the management of burns in a burns unit, the pathophysiology of burns including effects on the airway, lungs, metabolism, and circulation. It describes complications like infection, contractures, and how burns are assessed and classified. Treatment involves wound care, skin grafting, splinting and rehabilitation to prevent deformities and promote mobility.
CP.pptx
Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder of movement and posture caused by damage to the developing brain. It is characterized by spasticity, abnormal muscle tone and reflexes, delays in development, and impaired motor skills. The most common type is spastic cerebral palsy, which causes stiff, jerky movements. Orthoses are often used to treat cerebral palsy by correcting deformities, providing support, and facilitating training to improve motor skills and gait efficiency. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy also help achieve developmental milestones and independence in daily living activities.
Ortho-prosthesis.pptx
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3 FUNCTIONAL LEVELS.ppt
Functional levels, also known as K-levels, were developed in Germany in 1991 to objectively define prosthetic need and prescribe appropriate prosthetic components. They classify amputees based on their expected functional ability into levels 0 to 4. Level 0 amputees are non-ambulatory and benefit most from a wheelchair. Higher levels indicate greater mobility and need for more advanced prosthetic components, with level 4 amputees being highly active individuals who require components like computer-controlled knees. The functional levels help prosthetists identify the most suitable prosthetic configuration for each amputee.
EO.pptx
Static elbow orthoses are used for short-term immobilization after injury or surgery, typically for 8-12 weeks. Dynamic elbow orthoses are used to minimize contractures or regain range of motion after immobilization. They apply constant low-load, long-duration stretching. Static progressive orthoses incorporate a manual tensioning unit to incrementally stretch or hold gains. Significant advantages of fracture orthoses over casts are improved hygiene and adjustability to changes in volume.
Shoulder orthosis.pptx
Static and dynamic shoulder orthoses are used to support and position the shoulder and arm for a variety of injuries and conditions. Static orthoses like the gunslinger orthosis and airplane splint rigidly hold the arm in set positions of abduction and rotation. Dynamic orthoses like mobile arm supports (MAS) allow some motion of the shoulder and elbow using linkages and gravity assistance. MAS are indicated for patients with weak shoulder and elbow muscles to help perform functional activities while strengthening muscles. Both static and dynamic orthoses aim to prevent contractures, support healing, and enable early recovery of arm function.
embryologymo-150405023631-conversion-gate01.pdf
Embryology is the study of prenatal development from fertilization through the embryonic and fetal periods. During the embryonic period (first 8 weeks), the three germ layers—ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm—develop and give rise to all structures. The fetal period encompasses the remaining 30 weeks of development as structures and organs continue growing and maturing. Fertilization occurs when a sperm fuses with an ovum to form a zygote, which undergoes cleavage, morula, and blastocyst stages over the first week. Around day 6, implantation in the uterus occurs and the blastocyst forms an inner cell mass and trophoblast. The trophoblast develops into the pl
classification of the GMFCS.pdf
This document describes the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) which classifies mobility in children with cerebral palsy from ages 0-12 into 5 levels. Level I indicates the highest level of mobility where a child can walk without limitations. Level V indicates the most limited mobility where a child is transported in a manual wheelchair. The document provides criteria for classifying a child's mobility at different ages based on their ability to roll, crawl, walk with or without assistance.
Biomechanics of Transtibial prosthesis.pptx
The document discusses the biomechanics of transtibial prostheses. It explains that comfort, stability and function depend on applying biomechanical principles like distributing pressure evenly over the stump. Socket contours can be modified to accommodate differences in tissue firmness and pressure tolerance by adding reliefs and bulges. The inclination of supporting surfaces also influences pressure, with more vertical surfaces requiring greater counterforces to support weight. A patellar tendon-bearing area provides stable but inclined weight support that requires a posterior counterforce to prevent sliding.
Elbow crutch
This document discusses elbow crutches. It defines elbow crutches as forearm crutches that have a cuff that supports the user's forearm. The crutches are made of aluminum and adjust in length and cuff position. They transfer 40-50% of body weight and are suitable for patients with good balance and strong arms. The advantages are that the forearm cuff allows hand use and functional stair climbing, while disadvantages include less lateral support and difficulty removing cuffs. The cuff should be placed at the proximal third of the forearm.
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LEO.pptx
- 4. Foot Orthosis (FO) Foot orthosis is boot ( shoes) that has components like supports and wedges to manage different foot symptoms and deformities FO used to :- 1. Accommodate foot deformity or pressure lessions 2. Cushion the foot 3. Alter sensory input or relieving foot pressure
- 8. Ankle foot orthosis (AFO) Ankle foot orthosis is a hard brace worn on lower leg to support ankle and foot This keeps the ankle in neutral position during walking and other daily activities
- 9. TYPES OF AFO • AFO’s can be articulating or non- articulating • Made of thermoplastic or Metal or metal- plastic
- 10. Thermoplastic AFO • Solid AFO • Posterior leaf spring • Hinged AFO • FRO • PTB AFO
- 14. PARTS The combination of these three components allow the plantarflexion- knee extension couple (PF/KE) to occur, causing a knee-extension moment. ANTERIOR TIBIAL SHELL RIGID ANKLE FOOT PLATE FRO has a posterior shell like solid ankle foot orthosis. • Toe plate is stiff and long with slight plantar flexion. • Anterior shell comfortably capture the resultant extension moment and stabilize the knee. FRO