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Left Brain vs Right Brain/ 
Understanding the Myth of Left Brain and 
Right Brain Dominance 
By 
Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd) 
Ref-About.com
Introduction 
 Inspite of popularity of the idea of "right brained" and "left 
brained“, this idea is little more than a myth. 
 What Is Left Brain - Right Brain Theory? 
 According to the theory of left-brain or right-brain dominance, 
each side of the brain controls different types of thinking. 
◦ Additionally, people are said to prefer one type of thinking over 
the other. For example, 
 a person who is "left-brained" is often said to be more logical, 
analytical, and objective, 
 while a person who is "right-brained" is said to be more 
intuitive, thoughtful, and subjective. 
 In psychology, the theory is based on lateralization of brain 
function. 
◦ So does one side of the brain really control specific functions? 
◦ Are people either left-brained or right-brained? 
◦ Like many popular psychology myths, this one grew out of 
observations about the human brain that were then dramatically 
distorted and exaggerated.
Introduction 
 The right brain-left brain theory originated in the work of Roger W. 
Sperry, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1981. 
◦ While studying the effects of epilepsy, Sperry discovered that 
cutting the corpus collosum (the structure that connects the two 
hemispheres of the brain) could reduce or eliminate seizures. 
 However, these patients also experienced other symptoms after 
the communication pathway between the two sides of the brain 
was cut. 
◦ For example, many split-brain patients found themselves unable to 
name objects that were processed by the right side of the brain, but 
were able to name objects that were processed by the left-side of 
the brain. 
◦ Based on this information, Sperry suggested that language was 
controlled by the left-side of the brain. 
 Later research has shown that the brain is not nearly as 
dichotomous as once thought. 
◦ For example, recent research has shown that abilities in subjects 
such as math are actually strongest when both halves of the 
brain work together. 
◦ Today, neuroscientists know that the two sides of the brain work 
together to perform a wide variety of tasks and that the two 
hemispheres communicate through the corpus collosum.
Introduction 
 "No matter how lateralized the brain can get, though, the two 
sides still work together," science writer Carl Zimmer explained in an 
article for Discover magazine. 
 "The pop psychology notion of a left brain and a right brain 
doesn’t capture their intimate working relationship. The left 
hemisphere specializes in picking out the sounds that form words 
and working out the syntax of the words, for example, but it does 
not have a monopoly on language processing. The right 
hemisphere is actually more sensitive to the emotional features of 
language, tuning in to the slow rhythms of speech that carry 
intonation and stress." 
 In one study by researchers at the University of Utah, more 1,000 
participants had their brains analyzed in order to determine if they 
preferred using one side over the other. 
◦ The study revealed that while activity was sometimes higher in certain 
important regions, both sides of the brain were essentially equal 
in their activity on average. 
 “It’s absolutely true that some brain functions occur in one or the 
other side of the brain. Language tends to be on the left, attention 
more on the right. But people don’t tend to have a stronger left-or 
right-sided brain network. It seems to be determined more 
connection by connection,“ 
◦ explained the study's lead author Dr. Jeff Anderson. 
 While the idea of right brain / left brain thinkers has been debunked, its 
popularity persists. So what exactly did this theory suggest?
The Right Brain 
 According to the left-brain, right-brain dominance 
theory, the right side of the brain is best at 
expressive and creative tasks. Some of the abilities 
that are popularly associated with the right side of 
the brain include: 
◦ Recognizing faces 
◦ Expressing emotions 
◦ Music 
◦ Reading emotions 
◦ Color 
◦ Images 
◦ Intuition 
◦ Creativity
The Left Brain 
The left-side of the brain is 
considered to be adept at tasks 
that involve logic, language and 
analytical thinking. The left-brain is 
often described as being better at: 
◦Language 
◦Logic 
◦Critical thinking 
◦Numbers 
◦Reasoning
So Why Do People Still Talk 
About Right-Brain, Left-Brain Theory? 
 Researchers have demonstrated that right-brain/left-brain theory 
is a myth, yet its popularity persists. Why? 
◦ Unfortunately many people are likely unaware that the theory is 
outdated. 
◦ Today, students might continue to learn about the theory as a 
point of historical interest - to understand how our ideas 
about how the brain works have evolved and changed over time 
as researchers have learned more about how the brain 
operates. 
 While over-generalized and overstated by popular psychology and 
self-help texts, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in 
certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. 
◦ For example, students who have a difficult time following verbal 
instructions (often cited as a right-brain characteristic) might 
benefit from writing down directions and developing better 
organizational skills. 
◦ The important thing to remember if you take one of the many 
left brain/right brain quizzes that you will likely encounter online 
is that they are entirely for fun and you shouldn't place much 
stock in your results.

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Left brain vs right brain

  • 1. Left Brain vs Right Brain/ Understanding the Myth of Left Brain and Right Brain Dominance By Col Mukteshwar Prasad(Retd) Ref-About.com
  • 2. Introduction  Inspite of popularity of the idea of "right brained" and "left brained“, this idea is little more than a myth.  What Is Left Brain - Right Brain Theory?  According to the theory of left-brain or right-brain dominance, each side of the brain controls different types of thinking. ◦ Additionally, people are said to prefer one type of thinking over the other. For example,  a person who is "left-brained" is often said to be more logical, analytical, and objective,  while a person who is "right-brained" is said to be more intuitive, thoughtful, and subjective.  In psychology, the theory is based on lateralization of brain function. ◦ So does one side of the brain really control specific functions? ◦ Are people either left-brained or right-brained? ◦ Like many popular psychology myths, this one grew out of observations about the human brain that were then dramatically distorted and exaggerated.
  • 3. Introduction  The right brain-left brain theory originated in the work of Roger W. Sperry, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1981. ◦ While studying the effects of epilepsy, Sperry discovered that cutting the corpus collosum (the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain) could reduce or eliminate seizures.  However, these patients also experienced other symptoms after the communication pathway between the two sides of the brain was cut. ◦ For example, many split-brain patients found themselves unable to name objects that were processed by the right side of the brain, but were able to name objects that were processed by the left-side of the brain. ◦ Based on this information, Sperry suggested that language was controlled by the left-side of the brain.  Later research has shown that the brain is not nearly as dichotomous as once thought. ◦ For example, recent research has shown that abilities in subjects such as math are actually strongest when both halves of the brain work together. ◦ Today, neuroscientists know that the two sides of the brain work together to perform a wide variety of tasks and that the two hemispheres communicate through the corpus collosum.
  • 4. Introduction  "No matter how lateralized the brain can get, though, the two sides still work together," science writer Carl Zimmer explained in an article for Discover magazine.  "The pop psychology notion of a left brain and a right brain doesn’t capture their intimate working relationship. The left hemisphere specializes in picking out the sounds that form words and working out the syntax of the words, for example, but it does not have a monopoly on language processing. The right hemisphere is actually more sensitive to the emotional features of language, tuning in to the slow rhythms of speech that carry intonation and stress."  In one study by researchers at the University of Utah, more 1,000 participants had their brains analyzed in order to determine if they preferred using one side over the other. ◦ The study revealed that while activity was sometimes higher in certain important regions, both sides of the brain were essentially equal in their activity on average.  “It’s absolutely true that some brain functions occur in one or the other side of the brain. Language tends to be on the left, attention more on the right. But people don’t tend to have a stronger left-or right-sided brain network. It seems to be determined more connection by connection,“ ◦ explained the study's lead author Dr. Jeff Anderson.  While the idea of right brain / left brain thinkers has been debunked, its popularity persists. So what exactly did this theory suggest?
  • 5. The Right Brain  According to the left-brain, right-brain dominance theory, the right side of the brain is best at expressive and creative tasks. Some of the abilities that are popularly associated with the right side of the brain include: ◦ Recognizing faces ◦ Expressing emotions ◦ Music ◦ Reading emotions ◦ Color ◦ Images ◦ Intuition ◦ Creativity
  • 6. The Left Brain The left-side of the brain is considered to be adept at tasks that involve logic, language and analytical thinking. The left-brain is often described as being better at: ◦Language ◦Logic ◦Critical thinking ◦Numbers ◦Reasoning
  • 7. So Why Do People Still Talk About Right-Brain, Left-Brain Theory?  Researchers have demonstrated that right-brain/left-brain theory is a myth, yet its popularity persists. Why? ◦ Unfortunately many people are likely unaware that the theory is outdated. ◦ Today, students might continue to learn about the theory as a point of historical interest - to understand how our ideas about how the brain works have evolved and changed over time as researchers have learned more about how the brain operates.  While over-generalized and overstated by popular psychology and self-help texts, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. ◦ For example, students who have a difficult time following verbal instructions (often cited as a right-brain characteristic) might benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills. ◦ The important thing to remember if you take one of the many left brain/right brain quizzes that you will likely encounter online is that they are entirely for fun and you shouldn't place much stock in your results.