The document discusses the left brain-right brain theory developed by Roger Sperry in the 1960s. It describes that the left brain controls the right side of the body and is logical, analytical, and verbal while the right brain controls the left side and is intuitive, creative, and visual. The theory suggests people may prefer one type of thinking over the other, such as being more left-brained and logical versus right-brained and thoughtful. The document then lists abilities associated with each brain hemisphere such as the right brain being better at recognizing faces and the left brain being better at language and numbers.