Ang Pitong Gamit ng Wika
Ang wikang Filipino ay kunwari na tinatawag nating salamin ng kultura ng ating bansa at ang tanging puso ng ating bayan dahil ito mismo ay nagbibigay-buhay sa kasarian ng ating bayan, Pilipinas. Ang isang bansang walang sariling wika at hindi matapat na tinatangkilik ng mamamayan ay isang bayang walang sariling bandila at walang kultura. Sa ganon, tayo, mga Pilipino, ay may ating sariling wika at yun ay tinatawag nating wikang Filipino. Syempre, bawat bayan rin naman ay may kani-kanilang wika rin. Sa pag-gagamit ng sariling wika, tiyak na magpupuyos ang kalooban ng isang tao kunwari may kommunikasyon sa isa’t isa na mga Pilipino sa kanilang mga emosyon. Sa sariling wika, dito maibahagi at mapagunawan sa kung ano ang mapapahayag ng isang tao.
Ang wikang Filipino rin ay may maraming kani-kanilang gamit. Lahat ng mga wika sa isang bansa ay hindi lang basta-bastang ginagamit sa pagbibigay kommunikasyon kundi ito’y magagamit rin sa ibang aspekto. Ang mga aspetong ito ay tinatawag na gamit ng wika na kung saan ay may maraming mga halimbawa nito.
Ang presentasyong ito ay tumatalakay sa kahulugan, kahalagahan, layunin at gamit ng makrong Kasanayan partikular na sa pagsasalita at pakikinig. Ipinaliliwanag nito ang ugnayan ng dalawa lalo na sa larangan ng komunikasyon.
Ang Pitong Gamit ng Wika
Ang wikang Filipino ay kunwari na tinatawag nating salamin ng kultura ng ating bansa at ang tanging puso ng ating bayan dahil ito mismo ay nagbibigay-buhay sa kasarian ng ating bayan, Pilipinas. Ang isang bansang walang sariling wika at hindi matapat na tinatangkilik ng mamamayan ay isang bayang walang sariling bandila at walang kultura. Sa ganon, tayo, mga Pilipino, ay may ating sariling wika at yun ay tinatawag nating wikang Filipino. Syempre, bawat bayan rin naman ay may kani-kanilang wika rin. Sa pag-gagamit ng sariling wika, tiyak na magpupuyos ang kalooban ng isang tao kunwari may kommunikasyon sa isa’t isa na mga Pilipino sa kanilang mga emosyon. Sa sariling wika, dito maibahagi at mapagunawan sa kung ano ang mapapahayag ng isang tao.
Ang wikang Filipino rin ay may maraming kani-kanilang gamit. Lahat ng mga wika sa isang bansa ay hindi lang basta-bastang ginagamit sa pagbibigay kommunikasyon kundi ito’y magagamit rin sa ibang aspekto. Ang mga aspetong ito ay tinatawag na gamit ng wika na kung saan ay may maraming mga halimbawa nito.
Ang presentasyong ito ay tumatalakay sa kahulugan, kahalagahan, layunin at gamit ng makrong Kasanayan partikular na sa pagsasalita at pakikinig. Ipinaliliwanag nito ang ugnayan ng dalawa lalo na sa larangan ng komunikasyon.
Ang presentasyong ito ay tumatalakay sa mga makrong Kasanayan ng wika, partikular na ang pagsulat at pagbasa. Tinatampok dito ang kahulugan, gamit at kahalagahan ng paggamit nito sa komunikasyon.
Ang katitikan ng pulong ay isang akademikong sulatin na naglalaman ng mga tala, rekord o pagdodokumento ng mga mahahalagang puntong nailahad sa isang pagpupulong. So, para mas ma-gets mo, sa wikang Ingles, tinatawag itong “minutes of meeting”. Hindi kasi kilala sa mga Pilipino ang tawag na “katitikan ng pulong” dahil nasanay tayong gamitin ang wikang dala ng dayuhan sa mga ganitong mga bagay-bagay.
MGA INEREREKORD SA KATITIKAN NG PULONG
Napagpasiyahang aksiyon
Rekomendasyon
Mahahalagang isyung lumutang sa pulong
Pagababago sa polisiya
Pagbibigay ng mga magandang balita
Kahalagahan ng katitikan
1. Ginagamit ang katitikan ng pulong upang ipaalam sa mga sangkot sa pulong, nakadalo o di nakadalo ang mga nangyari dito.
- Kailan at saan ito nangyari- sinu-sino ang mga dumalo-sinu-sino ang mga lumiban at kung ano ang kanilang mga dahilan- ano ang pinag-usapan- ano ang mga desisyon
2. Nagsisilbing permanenteng rekord
3. Sa pamamagitan ng katitikan, maaaring magkaroon ng nahahawakang kopya ng mga nangyaring komunikasyon.
4. Pagiging hanguan nito ng mga impormasyonpara sa mga susunod na pulong.
5. Magagamit bilang ebidensiya sakaling magkaroon ng pagtatalo sa dalawa o higit pang indibidwal o grupo.
6. Ginagamit din upang ipaalaala sa mga indibidwal ang kanilang mga papel o responsibilidad sa isang partikular na proyekto o gawain.
NAKATALA SA KATITIKAN ANG MGA SUMUSUNOD-paksa-petsa-oras-pook na pagdarausan ng pulong-mga taong dumalo at di dumalo-oras ng pagsisimula-oras ng pagtatapos
Gabay sa pagsulat ng katitikan ng pulong
BAGO ANG PULONG1. Ihanda ang sarili bilang tagatala2. Lumikha ng isang template upang mapadali ang pagsulat3. Basahin na ang inihandang agenda upang mapadali na lamang sundan ang magiging daloy ng mismong pulong4. Maaaring gumamit ng lapis o bolpen at papel, laptop o tape recorder
HABANG NAGPULONG1. Magpokus sa pang-unawa sa pinag-uusapan at sa pagtala ng mga desisyon o rekomendasyon.2. Itala ang mga aksiyon habang nangyayari ang mga ito, hindi pagkatapos.
PAGKATAPOS NG NAGPULONG1. Repasuhin ang isinulat.2. Kung may mga bagay na di maintindihan, lapitan at tanungin agad pagkatapos ng pulong ang namamahala rito o ang iba pang mga dumalo.3. Kapag tapos ng isulat, ipabasa ito sa namuno sa pulong para sa mga hindi wastong impormasyon.4. Mas mainan na may numero ang bawat linya at pahina ng katitikan upang madali itong matukoy sa pagrerepaso o pagsusuri sa susunod na pulong.
Just click "save" above the presentation to download it..Be sure you have an slideshare account or you linked this website with your facebook accoun or etc..thanks for all the views:)
Ang pagbasa ay isang proseso ng pag-iisip para sa pag-unawa ng binasang teksto, dahil hindi masasabing pagbasa ang pagsasatunog ng teksto kapag hindi ito naintindihan.
Kasanayan sa pagsulat
Filipino
Ang Filipino , ay ang pambansang wika ng Pilipinas. Itinalaga ang Filipino kasama ang Ingles, bilang isang opisyal na wika ng bansa. Isa itong pamantayang uri ng wikang Tagalog, isang pang-rehiyong wikang Austronesyo na malawak na sinasalita sa Pilipinas.
Ang presentasyong ito ay tumatalakay sa mga makrong Kasanayan ng wika, partikular na ang pagsulat at pagbasa. Tinatampok dito ang kahulugan, gamit at kahalagahan ng paggamit nito sa komunikasyon.
Ang katitikan ng pulong ay isang akademikong sulatin na naglalaman ng mga tala, rekord o pagdodokumento ng mga mahahalagang puntong nailahad sa isang pagpupulong. So, para mas ma-gets mo, sa wikang Ingles, tinatawag itong “minutes of meeting”. Hindi kasi kilala sa mga Pilipino ang tawag na “katitikan ng pulong” dahil nasanay tayong gamitin ang wikang dala ng dayuhan sa mga ganitong mga bagay-bagay.
MGA INEREREKORD SA KATITIKAN NG PULONG
Napagpasiyahang aksiyon
Rekomendasyon
Mahahalagang isyung lumutang sa pulong
Pagababago sa polisiya
Pagbibigay ng mga magandang balita
Kahalagahan ng katitikan
1. Ginagamit ang katitikan ng pulong upang ipaalam sa mga sangkot sa pulong, nakadalo o di nakadalo ang mga nangyari dito.
- Kailan at saan ito nangyari- sinu-sino ang mga dumalo-sinu-sino ang mga lumiban at kung ano ang kanilang mga dahilan- ano ang pinag-usapan- ano ang mga desisyon
2. Nagsisilbing permanenteng rekord
3. Sa pamamagitan ng katitikan, maaaring magkaroon ng nahahawakang kopya ng mga nangyaring komunikasyon.
4. Pagiging hanguan nito ng mga impormasyonpara sa mga susunod na pulong.
5. Magagamit bilang ebidensiya sakaling magkaroon ng pagtatalo sa dalawa o higit pang indibidwal o grupo.
6. Ginagamit din upang ipaalaala sa mga indibidwal ang kanilang mga papel o responsibilidad sa isang partikular na proyekto o gawain.
NAKATALA SA KATITIKAN ANG MGA SUMUSUNOD-paksa-petsa-oras-pook na pagdarausan ng pulong-mga taong dumalo at di dumalo-oras ng pagsisimula-oras ng pagtatapos
Gabay sa pagsulat ng katitikan ng pulong
BAGO ANG PULONG1. Ihanda ang sarili bilang tagatala2. Lumikha ng isang template upang mapadali ang pagsulat3. Basahin na ang inihandang agenda upang mapadali na lamang sundan ang magiging daloy ng mismong pulong4. Maaaring gumamit ng lapis o bolpen at papel, laptop o tape recorder
HABANG NAGPULONG1. Magpokus sa pang-unawa sa pinag-uusapan at sa pagtala ng mga desisyon o rekomendasyon.2. Itala ang mga aksiyon habang nangyayari ang mga ito, hindi pagkatapos.
PAGKATAPOS NG NAGPULONG1. Repasuhin ang isinulat.2. Kung may mga bagay na di maintindihan, lapitan at tanungin agad pagkatapos ng pulong ang namamahala rito o ang iba pang mga dumalo.3. Kapag tapos ng isulat, ipabasa ito sa namuno sa pulong para sa mga hindi wastong impormasyon.4. Mas mainan na may numero ang bawat linya at pahina ng katitikan upang madali itong matukoy sa pagrerepaso o pagsusuri sa susunod na pulong.
Just click "save" above the presentation to download it..Be sure you have an slideshare account or you linked this website with your facebook accoun or etc..thanks for all the views:)
Ang pagbasa ay isang proseso ng pag-iisip para sa pag-unawa ng binasang teksto, dahil hindi masasabing pagbasa ang pagsasatunog ng teksto kapag hindi ito naintindihan.
Kasanayan sa pagsulat
Filipino
Ang Filipino , ay ang pambansang wika ng Pilipinas. Itinalaga ang Filipino kasama ang Ingles, bilang isang opisyal na wika ng bansa. Isa itong pamantayang uri ng wikang Tagalog, isang pang-rehiyong wikang Austronesyo na malawak na sinasalita sa Pilipinas.
Dave Rocker: Neuromyths: Misunderstandings About The Brain Dave Rocker
Popular culture has taught us to believe many facts about the brain. For example, one of the most common misunderstandings is that logical, linear-thinking people are left-brain dominant, while those of us who are creative and artistic are right-brain dominant. Other neuromyths have also been widely accepted. Dave Rocker explains some of the most popular neuromyths about the brain.
1. How do people make decisions?
2. The adolescent brain and theories of decision-making
3. What can we do to help
Connections: The Learning Sciences Platform integrates a humane approach in the educational processes through creative initiatives using an interdisciplinary and international perspective.
Connections work is focus on:
- Educational Support “in situ”
- Professional Development
- Educational Research
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Visit our social networks
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The Creativity CrisisBy Po Bronson and Ashley MerrymanFiled.docxtodd241
The Creativity Crisis
By Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman
Filed: 7/10/10 at 4:00 AM | Updated: 1/23/14 at 4:19 PM
http://www.newsweek.com/creativity-crisis-74665
Back in 1958, Ted Schwarzrock was an 8-year-old third grader when he became one of the “Torrance kids,” a group of nearly 400 Minneapolis children who completed a series of creativity tasks newly designed by professor E. Paul Torrance. Schwarzrock still vividly remembers the moment when a psychologist handed him a fire truck and asked, “How could you improve this toy to make it better and more fun to play with?” He recalls the psychologist being excited by his answers. In fact, the psychologist’s session notes indicate Schwarzrock rattled off 25 improvements, such as adding a removable ladder and springs to the wheels. That wasn’t the only time he impressed the scholars, who judged Schwarzrock to have “unusual visual perspective” and “an ability to synthesize diverse elements into meaningful products.”
The accepted definition of creativity is production of something original and useful, and that’s what’s reflected in the tests. There is never one right answer. To be creative requires divergent thinking (generating many unique ideas) and then convergent thinking (combining those ideas into the best result).
In the 50 years since Schwarzrock and the others took their tests, scholars—first led by Torrance, now his colleague, Garnet Millar—have been tracking the children, recording every patent earned, every business founded, every research paper published, and every grant awarded. They tallied the books, dances, radio shows, art exhibitions, software programs, advertising campaigns, hardware innovations, music compositions, public policies (written or implemented), leadership positions, invited lectures, and buildings designed.
Nobody would argue that Torrance’s tasks, which have become the gold standard in creativity assessment, measure creativity perfectly. What’s shocking is how incredibly well Torrance’s creativity index predicted those kids’ creative accomplishments as adults. Those who came up with more good ideas on Torrance’s tasks grew up to be entrepreneurs, inventors, college presidents, authors, doctors, diplomats, and software developers. Jonathan Plucker of Indiana University recently reanalyzed Torrance’s data. The correlation to lifetime creative accomplishment was more than three times stronger for childhood creativity than childhood IQ.
Like intelligence tests, Torrance’s test—a 90-minute series of discrete tasks, administered by a psychologist—has been taken by millions worldwide in 50 languages. Yet there is one crucial difference between IQ and CQ scores. With intelligence, there is a phenomenon called the Flynn effect—each generation, scores go up about 10 points. Enriched environments are making kids smarter. With creativity, a reverse trend has just been identified and is being reported for the first time here: American creativity scores are falling.
Kyung H.
Chapter 1. Introducing PsychologyPsychology is the scientific stEstelaJeffery653
Chapter 1. Introducing Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. The word “psychology” comes from the Greek words “psyche,” meaning life, and “logos,” meaning explanation. Psychology is a popular major for students, a popular topic in the public media, and a part of our everyday lives. Television shows such as Dr. Phil feature psychologists who provide personal advice to those with personal or family difficulties. Crime dramas such as CSI, Lie to Me, and others feature the work of forensic psychologists who use psychological principles to help solve crimes. And many people have direct knowledge about psychology because they have visited psychologists, for instance, school counselors, family therapists, and religious, marriage, or bereavement counselors.
Because we are frequently exposed to the work of psychologists in our everyday lives, we all have an idea about what psychology is and what psychologists do. In many ways I am sure that your conceptions are correct. Psychologists do work in forensic fields, and they do provide counseling and therapy for people in distress. But there are hundreds of thousands of psychologists in the world, and most of them work in other places, doing work that you are probably not aware of.
Most psychologists work in research laboratories, hospitals, and other field settings where they study the behavior of humans and animals. For instance, my colleagues in the Psychology Department at the University of Maryland study such diverse topics as anxiety in children, the interpretation of dreams, the effects of caffeine on thinking, how birds recognize each other, how praying mantises hear, how people from different cultures react differently in negotiation, and the factors that lead people to engage in terrorism. Other psychologists study such topics as alcohol and drug addiction, memory, emotion, hypnosis, love, what makes people aggressive or helpful, and the psychologies of politics, prejudice, culture, and religion. Psychologists also work in schools and businesses, and they use a variety of methods, including observation, questionnaires, interviews, and laboratory studies, to help them understand behavior.
This chapter provides an introduction to the broad field of psychology and the many approaches that psychologists take to understanding human behavior. We will consider how psychologists conduct scientific research, with an overview of some of the most important approaches used and topics studied by psychologists, and also consider the variety of fields in which psychologists work and the careers that are available to people with psychology degrees. I expect that you may find that at least some of your preconceptions about psychology will be challenged and changed, and you will learn that psychology is a field that will provide you with new ways of thinking about your own thoughts, feelings, and actions.
1.1 Psychology as a ScienceLearning Objectives
1. Explain why using our intui ...
11966 – Charles Whitman Charles Whitman, 2.docxaulasnilda
1
1966 – Charles Whitman
Charles Whitman, 25-year-old engineering student, former Marine killed ~17, wounded 32 in a mass shooting at University of Texas, before being shot/killed by police.
Earlier that day, he also murdered his wife and mother.
2
I do not really understand myself these days. I am supposed to be an
average reasonable and intelligent young man. However, lately
(I cannot recall when it started) I have been a victim of many unusual and
irrational thoughts …
Please pay off my debts [and] donate the rest anonymously
to a mental-health foundation. Maybe research can prevent
further tragedies of this type.
Whitman left a note behind. His family agreed to an autopsy and investigators found both a tumor and some other abnormalities in his brain … in the amygdala, a region of the brain that controls emotion. A follow up report concluded that the tumor might have contributed to the shootings.
We can only wonder if Whitman’s family took solace in the idea that perhaps he wasn’t truly responsible for the horrific crime he had committed.
3
Crime: who/what is responsible?
mental illness addiction drugs
alcohol poverty racism movies/tv
video games politics immigration
overpopulation dysfunctional families
faulty prison system too many guns
the education system too soft on crime
society is too permissive – lack of respect
We’re no strangers, in the US, to violent crime. To what do we attribute violent behavior??
4
Are some people just evil?
For as long as evil (or whatever we perceive as evil) has existed, people have wondered about its source. And where better to look than in the brain?
Everything we’ve ever done, thought or felt in our lives , scientists will tell us, ultimately is traceable to the web of nerve cells firing in a particular way. The brain - the machine that allows us to function as we do.
So [we might ask] if the machine is busted – if the operating system in our head fires in crazy ways - are we fully responsible for the behavior that follows?
5
NOTE: Article on slide for illustration purposes only, *you do NOT have to read it*.
Reported in the Archives of Neurology – a 2003 case: 40-year-old schoolteacher with no history of abnormal behavior developed a sudden interest in child pornography, arrested for making sexual advances to his young step-daughter, also claimed he was going to rape a woman he knew. He was assigned to a 12-step program for sex offenders.
BUT he flunked out of the course – he couldn’t seem to control his sexual urges.
A day before he was to enter prison, he went to the ER with a pounding headache, distraught and contemplating suicide. At the same time, still unable to control his sexual impulses, he was propositioning the nurses.
Doctors scanned his brain and found a tumor the size of an egg in the right orbitofrontal cor ...
11966 – Charles Whitman Charles Whitman, 2.docxRAJU852744
1
1966 – Charles Whitman
Charles Whitman, 25-year-old engineering student, former Marine killed ~17, wounded 32 in a mass shooting at University of Texas, before being shot/killed by police.
Earlier that day, he also murdered his wife and mother.
2
I do not really understand myself these days. I am supposed to be an
average reasonable and intelligent young man. However, lately
(I cannot recall when it started) I have been a victim of many unusual and
irrational thoughts …
Please pay off my debts [and] donate the rest anonymously
to a mental-health foundation. Maybe research can prevent
further tragedies of this type.
Whitman left a note behind. His family agreed to an autopsy and investigators found both a tumor and some other abnormalities in his brain … in the amygdala, a region of the brain that controls emotion. A follow up report concluded that the tumor might have contributed to the shootings.
We can only wonder if Whitman’s family took solace in the idea that perhaps he wasn’t truly responsible for the horrific crime he had committed.
3
Crime: who/what is responsible?
mental illness addiction drugs
alcohol poverty racism movies/tv
video games politics immigration
overpopulation dysfunctional families
faulty prison system too many guns
the education system too soft on crime
society is too permissive – lack of respect
We’re no strangers, in the US, to violent crime. To what do we attribute violent behavior??
4
Are some people just evil?
For as long as evil (or whatever we perceive as evil) has existed, people have wondered about its source. And where better to look than in the brain?
Everything we’ve ever done, thought or felt in our lives , scientists will tell us, ultimately is traceable to the web of nerve cells firing in a particular way. The brain - the machine that allows us to function as we do.
So [we might ask] if the machine is busted – if the operating system in our head fires in crazy ways - are we fully responsible for the behavior that follows?
5
NOTE: Article on slide for illustration purposes only, *you do NOT have to read it*.
Reported in the Archives of Neurology – a 2003 case: 40-year-old schoolteacher with no history of abnormal behavior developed a sudden interest in child pornography, arrested for making sexual advances to his young step-daughter, also claimed he was going to rape a woman he knew. He was assigned to a 12-step program for sex offenders.
BUT he flunked out of the course – he couldn’t seem to control his sexual urges.
A day before he was to enter prison, he went to the ER with a pounding headache, distraught and contemplating suicide. At the same time, still unable to control his sexual impulses, he was propositioning the nurses.
Doctors scanned his brain and found a tumor the size of an egg in the right orbitofrontal cor.
October 2017 DISCOVER 27I’m lying on my back in the .docxvannagoforth
October 2017 DISCOVER 27
I’m lying on my back in the tunnel of an MRI scanner, my skull immobilized in a head coil, which looks like a cage fighter’s mask. There’s a vitamin E capsule taped to the right side of my forehead. The head coil controls variations in the scanner’s magnetic
field and the capsule has to do with scan orientation, in the same way that surgeons will
write on your right leg so they don’t mistakenly operate on your left.
A writer taking part in an aging study explores
his senior moments. BY JEFF WHEELWRIGHT PHOTOS BY DAVID ZENTZ
This Old
Brain
I’m sporting headphones and watching a projec-
tion of a Tom and Jerry cartoon from the 1950s,
and different parts of my brain are presumably
paying attention. Meanwhile, the scanner is taking
slices — noisy, virtual slices — of my gray and
white matter. The purpose is to illuminate the fea-
tures of my brain that are processing Jerry running
from Tom. From that information, the scientists in
charge can make a wiring diagram of my brain,
flickering in time with the images.
I feel childlike and helpless. I may have seen this
cartoon 60 years ago, but I can’t remember. Relax,
I remind myself. Just stay still. Cognitive decline at
my age is expected.
“ H ow a r e yo u d o i n g , Je ff ? ” Tay l o r
Kuhn asks through the headset. Kuhn, a post-
doctoral research fellow in cognitive psychology
at the University of California, Los Angeles, has
a courtly Southern accent, like one of the aristo-
cratic characters in Gone With the Wind. (What
was his name? Ashley. Yes, Ashley something.
“Oh, Ashley,” Scarlett gushes.)
“Jeff,” Kuhn interrupts, “we’re going to do the
name-association task.” I notice that the scanner
is silent, waiting. “OK,” I say. We practiced this
exercise beforehand. The MRI cranks up again,
sounding like a cross between a jackhammer and a
dentist’s drill. A face flashes on the screen directly
above me, along with a name. I try to memorize the
pairing, after which I press a button on a console
resting on my lap. Another face and name appear,
and my working memory, such as it is, gamely
records the association. And so on, perhaps a
dozen in all.
I set hasty mnemonic cues, like bread crumbs.
Peter has dark hair. Mary’s hair is long and
lank — lank hair equals Mary. Stuart is the guy
who looks blah. Here’s another blah guy. Wait,
was he Allen? My recall is supposed to be tested
later, outside the scanner, but Kuhn and Susan
Bookheimer, the clinical neuropsychologist who
is the principal investigator of my brain, have
assured me that my recall doesn’t matter as much
as the neurological tracks of my memorization.
28 DISCOVERMAGAZINE.COM
They are interested in the brain’s connectivity.
This is all part of a UCLA study of the human con-
nectome, senior division. I think of it as neuroscience
2.0. Connectome, connectomics and connectivity are
newish terms stemming from the technical capacity to
capture and v ...
Human Brain Atlas' Maps The Intricate Organ In Stunning Detail | The Lifescie...The Lifesciences Magazine
In a stunning collection of more than 3,000 different types of brain cells that together give rise to emotion, thought, memory, and illness, scientists on Thursday released the most intricate and detailed depiction of the human brain to date.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
3. Drug Damage
• Because so little recovery occurs to brains damaged
after age 3, the effects of drugs and alcohol on the
brain might be lasting.
• Doctors know what inhalants, steroids, marijuana,
cocaine and alcohol do to the brain when people use
them. "The question scientists can't answer now is if
the damage is permanent," said Sue Rusche, co-
author of "False Messengers," a book on how
addictive drugs change the brain
9. How do drugs work in the brain?
• Drugs are chemicals that affect the brain by tapping into
its communication system and interfering with the way
neurons normally send, receive, and process information.
• Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, can activate
neurons because their chemical structure mimics that of a
natural neurotransmitter.
• This similarity in structure “fools” receptors and allows
the drugs to attach onto and activate the neurons.
Although these drugs mimic the brain’s own chemicals,
they don’t activate neurons in the same way as a natural
neurotransmitter, and they lead to abnormal messages
being transmitted through the network.
10. Inhalants and Marijuana
• such as glue, paint, gasoline and aerosols, destroy
the outer lining of nerve cells and make them unable
to communicate with one another. In 1993, more
than 60 young people died from sniffing inhalants,
according to National Families in Action, a drug
education center based in Atlanta.
• Studies have found that marijuana use hinders
memory, learning, judgment and reaction times, while
steroids cause aggression and violent mood swings.
11. Ecstasy
•Ecstasy use is rising among young people,
Rusche said, and scientists have found
that drug destroys neurons that make
serotonin, a chemical crucial in controlling
sleep, violence, mood swings and sexual
urges.
12. Scientists and doctor’s opinions
about drugs
• "When people start using a drug, the scientists know nothing
about it. These people are volunteering to be guinea pigs,"
said Rusche, who is co-founder and executive director of
National Families in Action. "Once enough people take it,
scientists apply for grants and start studying it. People are
inventive. They find new drugs or new ways to take old
drugs-like crack from cocaine.
• "There's a lot we won't know about until later," she said.
"The classic example is cigarettes. We allowed people to
smoke for 100 years before we knew about all the horrible
things that nicotine will do.
13.
14. The Dominant side of a Brain
• Researchers believed that brain dominance
determines a person’s preferences, problem-solving
style, personality characteristics, and even career
choices.
• For example, a right-brain individual will quickly get a
feeling for a situation, while a left-brain person will
usually ask a lot of questions first. The following
chart reflects additional difference between left
and right-brain dominance.
15. Personal Preferences
• Researchers believed that brain dominance determines a
person’s preferences, problem-solving style, personality
characteristics, and even career choices. For example, a
right-brain individual will quickly get a feeling for a
situation, while a left-brain person will usually ask a lot of
questions first.
• There is nothing good or bad about either preference. Both
orientations can be equally successful in accomplishing a
single task; however, one may be more appropriate over the
other depending on the situation.
16. Personal Preferences
LEFT DOMINANCE
•Classicalmusic
•Being on time
•Careful planning
•Being thoughtful
•Monopoly,scrabble,,or chess
RIGHT DOMINANCE
• Popularmusic
• A good times
• To visualizethe outcome
• To gowith the first idea
• Being active
• Athletics,art, or music
17.
18. RESEARCH STUDY “THE
BRAIN’S LEFT AND RIGHT
SIDES SEEM TO WORK
TOGETHER BETTER IN
MATHEMATICALLY GIFTED
MIDDLE-SCHOOL YOUTH”
25. In the study, a joint effort of psychologists at the U.S. Army
Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences at
Fort Benning, Ga. and the University of Melbourne, Australia,
researchers studied 60 right-handed males: 18
mathematically gifted (averaging nearly 14 years in age), 18 of
26. The gifted boys were recruited from a Challenges for Youth-
Talented program at Iowa State University. Whereas the
average Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) math score for college-
bound high-school seniors is 500 (out of 800), the
27. The boys viewed letter patterns flashed on the left or right sides of a
computer screen, and had to indicate whether two patterns matched
or not - a simple way of learning how the brain responds to data put
before either the left or right visual field, corresponding to processing
in the right or left brain because the input generally crosses over to
28. The letter patterns were presented in three conditions - one-sided, to
the right hemisphere (left eye); one-sided, to the left hemisphere
(right eye); or bilaterally (both eyes). There were two types of tasks --
"local," saying two letters matched or mismatched on the small letters
that went into making big letters (for example, a big T whose two
strokes were made of smaller T's), and "global," saying two big letters
29. For the average teens and college students, the left brain hemisphere
was faster for local matches and the right brain hemisphere was faster
for global matches. This fit prior research, which has indicated that
the left hemisphere is adept at processing visual "parts," in this case
the letter details, while the right hemisphere is more adept at
30. However, the mathematically gifted boys showed no
such hemispheric differences. Those who were
precocious in math were equally good at processing
global and local elements with either hemisphere,
31. In addition, whereas average-ability boys and college
students were slower on cooperative trials, which
presented letter patterns on both sides of the screen,
the math-gifted showed the opposite pattern. They
were slower on one-sided trials, but when a task "asked"
both sides of the brain to work together, they were
32. The study supports the growing notion that the mathematically gifted
are better at relaying and integrating information between the
cerebral hemispheres. Says co-author Michael O'Boyle, PhD, "It's not
that you have a special math module somewhere in your brain, but
rather that the brain's particular functional organization - which
allows right-hemisphere contributions to be better integrated into the
overall cognitive/behavioral equation -- predisposes it towards the use
33. The research supports the broader notion that "the
functional (though not necessarily structural)
organization of the brain may be an important
contributor to individual differences in cognitive
abilities, talents and, at the very least, information-