1. Unit number- 104
Human Resource Development
DIFFERENT LEARNING STYLES
ANIL KASWAN
2. Contents
Introduction
Honey and Mumford’s Learning Styles
Kolb’s Learning Styles
Myers Briggs Type Indicators
Informal Learning Theory
Self Managed learning
Continuous Learning
Learning Curve
Transfer of Learning
3. Introduction
Many people recognize
that each person prefers
different learning styles
and techniques. Learning
styles group common ways
that people learn.
4. Honey and Mumford Learning Styles
Learning styles developed by Peter
Honey and Alan Mumford: Learning Cycle
Activist
Reflector
Theorist
Pragmatist
Source:
stephiemonty.blog
spot.com
5. Kolb’s Learning Styles
A four-stage cycle
Concrete Experience - (CE) -
being involved in a new
experience.
Reflective Observation - (RO)
-Developing observations
about one’s own experience.
Abstract Conceptualization -
(AC) - creating theories to
explain observations.
Active Experimentation - (AE)
- using theories to solve
problems, make decisions.
6. Myers Briggs Type Indicators
Here are snippets from his booklet
Extraversion vs. Introversion
Sensation vs. Intuition
Thinking vs. Feeling
Judging vs. Perceiving
7. Cognitive Learning Theory
The Cognitive Learning
Theory explains why the
brain is the most
incredible network of
information processing
and interpretation in the
body as we learn things
The Ability of the brain is
such that Anybody can
learn anything at any
stage of life
Source: psybibs.revdak.com
8. Informal Learning
Learning that takes
place outside a
dedicated learning
environment and
which arises from the
activities and interests
of individuals and
groups, but which may
not be recognized as
learning.
Source:
instructionaldesignfusions.wor
dpress.com
10. CONTINUOUS
LEARNING
continuous learning is about the constant
expansion of skills and skill-sets through learning
and increasing knowledge. As life changes the
need to adapt both professionally and personally
is as real as the changes themselves.
Source: www.barrett.com.au
11. Learning Curve
Learning curves graphically portray
the costs and benefits of experience
when performing routine or
repetitive tasks.
12. Transfer of Learning
Transfer of learning means the transfer of learning
from one context to another.
Transfer is a core concept in learning and relates to
both process and outcome.
It helps us learn by facilitating the storage,
processing, remembering, and retrieving of
information
Activist: Enjoy new experiences with enthusiasm and an open mind. They are great at thinking of new ideas and leading people.
Theorist: These learners like to understand the theory behind the actions.
Methodical, rational and analytical. Usually perfectionists who are good at remaining objective. They need a clear objective and work best with structure.
Pragmatist: These people need to be able to see how to put the learning into practice in the real world. Practical and enjoy trying new things. Need to recognise obvious benefits to be happy doing something and do not enjoy theory.
Reflector: These people learn by observing and thinking about what happened. Prefer to observe and process information before drawing conclusions and offering an opinion. They need to work thoroughly and at their own pace.
Extraversion - Act first, think/reflect later,interaction with the outside world, Usually open to and motivated by outside world of people and things
Enjoy wide variety and change in people relationships.
Introverts - Think/reflect first, then Act,require an amount of "private time" to recharge batteries,Prefer one-to-one communication and relationships
Sensation - Mentally live in the Now, Using common sense and create practical solutions, Best improvise from past experience
Like clear and concrete information; dislike guessing when facts are "fuzzy“
Intuition - Mentally live in the Future, attending to future possibilities, Using imagination, Best improvise from theoretical understanding
Comfortable with ambiguous, fuzzy data and with guessing its meaning.
Thinking - Instinctively search for facts and logic in a decision situation, Naturally notices tasks and work to be accomplished, Accept conflict as a natural, normal part of relationships with people.
Feeling - Instinctively employ personal feelings and impact on people in decision situations, Naturally seek consensus and popular opinions, Naturally sensitive to people needs and reactions.
Judging - Plan many of the details in advance before moving into action, Work best and avoid stress when able to keep ahead of deadlines, Naturally use targets, dates and standard routines to manage life.
Perceiving - Comfortable moving into action without a plan; plan on-the-go, Like to multitask, have variety, mix work and play, Naturally tolerant of time pressure; work best close to the deadlines.
Learning curves graphically portray the costs and benefits of experience when performing routine or repetitive tasks.