1. Sir Isaac Newton described 3 laws of motion relating forces and motion.
2. Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Examples include straining against a seatbelt during a sudden stop.
3. Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object depends on its mass and the applied force. It can be expressed as Force = Mass x Acceleration. Examples include a harder hit ball traveling faster.