L10 envelope pt2
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The document discusses two building projects that utilized innovative structural and enclosure systems: 1) The Lowara Office Building designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop features a glass curtain wall facade. 2) Hall 26 at the Hanover Expo designed by Herzog and Partner and Schlaich Bergermann and Partner is a large span structure covered by a lightweight roof system allowing for natural ventilation and daylight while restricting direct sunlight. It uses renewable materials and conserves energy.
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Innovare in cooperazione | Sistemi multifunzionali di facciata per il retrofit
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The document summarizes the Gherkin building in London, designed by Norman Foster. It is a 180m tall skyscraper constructed from 2001-2004 that uses a distinctive twisting shape and high-tech architecture design. Key features include a diagrid structural system, double-skinned facade for natural ventilation, and sustainability measures like computer-controlled windows and daylight wells. The building won awards for its innovative design and engineering.
Building-Integrated PhotovoltaicDesigns.pptx
This document provides details about the 4 Times Square building in New York City that incorporates building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Some key points:
1) BIPV panels replace conventional spandrel glass on floors 37-43, generating 14 kWp of solar electricity.
2) The custom BIPV panels are mounted the same way as standard glass curtain wall panels.
3) Three inverters convert the DC electricity from the panels to AC electricity that is fed into the building's electrical system.
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Knauf Akademija 2017 - Alfred Mahlhoff - Knauf Aquapanel
This document discusses lightweight facade envelope systems and their advantages. It provides details on various facade construction methods using lightweight materials that provide benefits such as reduced weight, increased energy efficiency, sound insulation, and faster construction. It also presents case studies of commercial and residential building projects in Germany that implemented lightweight facade systems to meet requirements for wind loads, thermal insulation, sound protection, and structural stability.
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The façade type closed cavity facade (CCF) avoids the pollution of its inside surfaces as it is not exposed to ventilation. Condensation is suppressed with the supply of dried air to the inside, but the amount is very low, as the unit is constructed to be almost air tight
high tech building
The document provides information about High Tech architecture and Norman Foster. It discusses the key features of High Tech buildings such as prominent display of technical components and use of steel and glass. It then focuses on Norman Foster, describing him as one of the leading figures in introducing High Tech architecture to Britain. It provides details about some of Foster's notable projects such as 30 St Mary Axe in London, also known as The Gherkin, praising its unique cylindrical form and sustainable design.
High tech architecture
High tech architecture emerged in the 1970s and incorporates elements of high technology into building designs. It emphasizes transparency and reveals the underlying structure and functions. Pioneers of high tech architecture include Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, and Renzo Piano. They designed iconic buildings using advanced materials and expressed the industrial aesthetic with exposed services and structural elements.
Questioni di facciata 2015 | Roberto Lollini (EURAC)
Roberto Lollini
Coordinatore gruppo “Energy Management in Buildings”, EURAC Istituto per le Energie Rinnovabili.
La sua attività è attualmente focalizzata sull’analisi del complesso edificio-impianto al fine di valutare il bilancio energetico e il comfort determinato da diverse soluzioni progettuali, sia su edifici nuovi che esistenti. Si occupa di pianificazione e gestione di progetti di ricerca nel settore della fisica delle costruzioni, in particolare per soluzioni passive.
High temperature Superconductor
High-temperature superconducting technology offers high efficiency and low cost. Russian specialists have invented a new room-temperature superconductivity phenomenon using common metals like aluminum and copper. Conductors made with this technology have exceptional qualities and wide applications. Developing this technology will require research and development, obtaining international patents, optimizing the technology, searching for production partners, and building production and laboratory facilities. It could have dramatic economic impacts by enabling new areas of science, technology, and control over the energy sector.
Three Innovative Structures
The Longtanhe River Viaduct in Yichang, China is located near the Yangtze River. It is a major transit port and the viaduct features the 5th tallest bridge pier in the world at 178m tall. The viaduct uses a balanced cantilever design to cross the river without needing temporary supports.
The Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China was designed to be a net-zero energy building that generates as much energy as it consumes. Strategies include a double-skin facade, building integrated photovoltaics, wind turbines, and an efficient mechanical system. However, it only achieved a 58% reduction in energy use.
The Hong Kong Convention and
Finalised combined booklet
Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport reached capacity in the 1990s due to rapid economic growth, necessitating a new airport. Chek Lap Kok Airport was constructed between 1992 and 1998 to serve as Hong Kong's new international transportation hub. The 1.2 km terminal building was the largest single structure building in the world at the time. It was designed by Foster + Partners to resemble an airplane wing, with individual buildings connected under one roof. The building features a sophisticated steel roof and extensive use of curtain wall systems and glass to provide natural light throughout the passenger areas.
Building Technology 1 Project 2
This document provides details on the design of a proposed community library, including precedent studies, facade and structural system proposals, and sectional perspectives. Precedent studies explore twisting textile facades, expanded metal mesh corridors, polycarbonate multiwall roofs, and hybrid masonry structural systems. Two facade scheme proposals are presented with front and rear elevations. Sectional perspectives from the ground floor to first floor and third floor to roof illustrate the structural system integrating a composite steel deck floor, reinforced masonry panels, and polycarbonate roofing. References are provided on the researched design elements.
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L9 envelope pt.1
The document discusses building envelopes and curtain wall systems. It defines the building envelope as the interface between the exterior and interior of a building. Envelopes can be either load bearing or non-load bearing. Curtain wall systems are described as either stick-built (post and rail) or unitized prefabricated modules. The document provides examples of pioneering modern architects like Le Corbusier who helped develop new approaches to building envelopes using curtain wall systems.
L8 horiz struc pt.2
The document discusses horizontal structural systems used in two major building projects from the 1970s and 80s: the Lloyds Insurance Building in London designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership, and the Commerzbank headquarters building. It provides details on the long-span steel beams and trusses used to create the 15m by 6m floor grids in these buildings. It also shows diagrams of the tapered steel girders and studs that were used to create composite action between the steel framing and concrete slabs.
L7 Horiz Struc Pt 1
This document discusses horizontal structural systems used in construction. It notes that column spacing with a proportion of 1:1.5 or greater will behave as a one-way system, while various two-way spanning systems are also discussed. The document focuses on advanced structural and construction techniques for horizontal building elements.
L6 Vert Struc Pt 4
1) The document traces the progression of structural systems in skyscrapers from curtain walls to framed tubes to 3D megastructures.
2) It discusses examples such as the Seagram Building, Brunswick Building, and Hancock Tower that demonstrated this evolution.
3) Later projects like the Bank of China integrated structural and spatial aspects, challenging the traditional floor plate model with more continuous 3D structural forms.
L5 Vertical Structure Pt 3
The document discusses different types of vertical structural systems used in tall buildings including bearing wall/pier structures, core/cantilever structures, rigid frame structures, core and frame systems, trussed frame structures, tube structures, and bundled tube structures. It provides examples of buildings that utilize each type of structural system and describes how structural systems have evolved over time to more efficiently resist lateral forces in increasingly taller buildings.
L5 Vertical Structure Pt 3
The document discusses different types of vertical structural systems used in tall buildings, including bearing wall/pier structures, core/cantilever structures, rigid frame structures, core and frame systems, trussed frame structures, and tubular systems. It provides examples of landmark buildings that demonstrate each type of structural system such as the Pirelli Tower, Johnson Wax Administration Building, and John Hancock Center. The document also discusses innovations in tall building structural design by engineers like Fazlur Khan that enabled the construction of increasingly taller skyscrapers through the use of tube structures, outrigger trusses, and bundled tube designs.
L4 Vertical Structure Pt2 2
This document provides a historical overview of the evolution of tall building structural systems from the late 19th century to the 1970s. It highlights several important milestones, including the development of steel frame construction, elevator technology, and glass curtain walls, which enabled the creation of modern high-rise buildings. The document also showcases structural innovations like shear walls, belt trusses, outriggers, and tube designs that helped architects design increasingly taller skyscrapers during this period.
L3 Vertical Structure Pt1 1
The document discusses different types of vertical structural systems used in tall buildings to resist gravity and lateral loads. It describes systems such as shear walls, braced frames, rigid frames, core and frame structures, and their ability to resist overturning moments, lateral forces from wind and earthquakes, and sway. Examples of real buildings using different systems are provided.
good
The document discusses the concept of tectonics in architecture from historical and theoretical perspectives. It provides examples of high-tech architecture from the 20th century that embraced structural expression and minimalist aesthetics. The document also examines tectonics from the viewpoint of technics, which considers a building's technical systems and their relationship to physical form and appearance.
good
This course covers aspects of structure and construction methods related to tall building design. Lectures will provide an overview of structural systems and construction techniques. Site visits to local high-rise projects are included, as well as office visits with project teams. Students will work in groups during class on assignments related to course topics. They will also individually research and write a final report on a structural, construction, or envelope topic for tall buildings. Course content includes issues of structure and construction in tall building design, lateral force systems, foundations, structural systems, influences on tall building form such as zoning, wind forces, and expression, and horizontal and envelope design.
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L10 envelope pt2
- 1. arc5410 Advanced Structure and Construction
- 2. 5.0 The Building Envelope Pt. 2 Enclosure systems: cladding, curtain wall, envelope, skin, exterior membrane
- 38. Lowara Office Building Renzo Piano Building Workshop nr. Vicenza, Italy 1985
- 42. Hall 26 Hanover Expo-Trade Show Thomas Herzog, arch Jorg Schlaich, engr 1994 - 1996 Herzog and Partner, Munich Schlaich Bergermann and Partner, Stuttgart
- 45. Competition Brief: 25,000 - 30,000 m 2 important criteria: load bearing structure for long spans minimum height roof with high points to enhance natural ventilation daylight preferred, direct sunlight restricted use of renewable materials and savings in energy use
- 47. Natural light: external sun screening on south façade and roof triple glazing with light reflecting grids mirrored soffit Artificial lighting: lights on sides of glass ducts projected upward and reflected off mirrored ceiling lights on sides of glass ducts projecting downward suspended lighting in strip along underside of ceiling
- 64. Horizontal section showing pre-tensioned back to back steel channels. Vertical section showing 80mm x 50mm façade rail.
- 65. COUNCIL OF TALL BUILDINGS AND URBAN HABITAT Chicago Conference October, 2009 See presentation by engineer Richard Tomasetti of Thornton, Tomasetti Inc. He discusses the new tower by Calatrava called the Chicago Spire. http://ctbuh.org/Events/Conferences/Chicago2009Home/Chicago2009Speakers/tabid/1277/language/en-GB/Default.aspx