A stick-built curtain wall refers to the method of construction by which the curtain wall is assembled on-site, piece by piece. The manufacturer delivers each individual component; glass, mullion, spandrel; and glaziers assemble the curtain wall directly on the structure.
Credits:
Tarab Shaikh
Huzaifa Jamali
Rukaiya Shaikh
Avita Norhona
Shoaib Mujawar
Zuber Dange
Shoaib Ansari
Before hiring cladding manufacturers for cladding services you must know whats the best option suitable to your needs. Here are some attributes of cladding material for you to make an informed decision.
structural glazing and curtain wall
MATERIAL USED
parts of structural glazing and curtain wall
history of glazing
glass description
case study according material
A stick-built curtain wall refers to the method of construction by which the curtain wall is assembled on-site, piece by piece. The manufacturer delivers each individual component; glass, mullion, spandrel; and glaziers assemble the curtain wall directly on the structure.
Credits:
Tarab Shaikh
Huzaifa Jamali
Rukaiya Shaikh
Avita Norhona
Shoaib Mujawar
Zuber Dange
Shoaib Ansari
Before hiring cladding manufacturers for cladding services you must know whats the best option suitable to your needs. Here are some attributes of cladding material for you to make an informed decision.
structural glazing and curtain wall
MATERIAL USED
parts of structural glazing and curtain wall
history of glazing
glass description
case study according material
We manufacture and assemble various types of façades, roofs, structures, buildings and their elements. According to the client’s architectural drawings or Technical Plan. We prepare partial Work Plans for the façade (or complete Technical Plans and Work Plans), the system, the construction, approvals, and waterproofing and condensation solutions.
Energy Performance Certificates present the energy efficiency of dwellings on a scale of A to G (newly constructed buildings will have to correspond to class A). Domes fire rating of Class A or Class B roof.
We calculate static loads, prepare technical as well as work projects. We can install, help to organize the arrangement or to train the assembly technology of our designed or produced products.
We design according to EN Euro code requirements. Documentation and drawings can be translated to RU, EN, LV, FI, SP, IT, DK, AZ or other languages. Projects are adjusted to Russian Federation SNiP, SP standards and LR STR.
Lunch Time Revit Training. General Understanding of System Families. Type Properties and Instance Properties of a Curtain Wall System. Sub Elements.Grid and Mullion layout
Embedding and user modifications. Use cases of the Curtain Wall System
Portal Frame Construction & Pre Engineered Building SystemIan Toisa
A steel structure built over a structural concept of primary members, secondary members and the cover sheeting connected to each other. The structural member are custom designed to be lighter in weight as well as high in strength.
Envelops: It is the physical separator between the conditioned and unconditioned environment of a building including the resistance to air, water, heat, light, and noise transfer. The building envelope a usually consists of its roof, subfloor, exterior doors, windows and exterior walls
Credits :
Alafiya Talib
Pankaj Nandargikar
Avita Noronha
Lulua Nazir
Rukaiya Shaikh
Tarabkhanam Shaikh
Karan Anthony
Fahad Shaikh
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Liên hệ để được tư vấn thiết kế profile trực tiếp ngay hôm nay: 0964.699.499 (Chuyên gia Nguyễn Tuấn Hùng)
2. Introduction
Structural Glazing
Structural glazing is a building process where the glass itself supports part of the
structure. It is also used to describe glass that is bonded together without any
framing or extra support.
Advantages of Structural Glazing
▪ Allows for broader architectural design
flexibility
▪ Increases the thermal efficiency of
buildings, because the exterior exposure of
metal framing is either reduced or
eliminated
▪ Reduces or eliminates water and air
infiltration
▪ Reduces the potential for thermal breakage
of glass
3. Definition
Glass Beams
• Glass is as strong as aluminum when used as a beam in either a vertical or horizontal situation.
• A glass beam is constructed from layers of toughened glass laminated together.
• The number of layers and thickness of the glass will be dependent on the span needed.
• For stability it is necessary for either end of the beam to be secured and this is most usually done
with a stainless steel shoe, into which the beam is structurally bonded.
4. What information
characterizes the
building project?
How do you
give
documentat
ion?
How do you compare
the projects in order to
analyze the discovered
results?
What
sources are
available?
TASK
Do research on building
projects in structural
glazing
Find three projects in the
field of glass beams
Research and structure
information
What information is necessary?
6. Glass roof for
International Chamber of Commerce (IHK) Munich
Architects:
Betsch Architekten, Munich
Engineers:
Ludwig Und Weiler Gmbh, Augsburg
Specialist Contractor:
Andreas Oswald Gmbh, Munich
Construction Completed:
2002
7. Type of supported
element
Roof
Number of beams Five main beams
Dimensions Outer: 2*(12mm*0.9m*4.5m)
Inner: (10mm+19mm+10mm)*0.9m*4.5m
Full Span/weight 14m/3.5 tones
Supported area 151.2 square meters
Glass type/
Number of glass
layers
Outer Glass Fins (2 x 12 mm heat- strengthened glass)
Inner Glass Fins (3-layer laminate with a 19 mm fully
tempered glass pane sandwiched between two 10
mm panes)
Connection
details
Bearing bolt connections at the end and center points
of the fins. The main beams are stabilized by the
binding piece connection of the secondary beams .
Any other
specialties
Multipart simply supported single span .
Primary load-bearing structure of the lean-to roof
with an incline of 10°.
Specification
M10 bolts
9. Glazed roof great western dock, Bristol
Architects:
Alec French Architects, Bristol
Engineers:
Arup, London
Specialist Contractor:
Space Decks Ltd, Chard
Construction Completed:
2005
10. Type of
supported
element
Waterline Glass Plate
Number of
beams
3
Dimensions (10mm*0.9m*4.5m)
Full Span/weight 14m,weighing about 50 tones
Supported area about 1000 square meters
Glass type/
Number of glass
layers
To maximize the reliability by
avoiding nickel sulphide inclusion breakages,
Heat-strengthened glass was chosen
Connection
details
3 x 10 mm heat-treated glass are connected to
the
main steel beams by shoe brackets.
Any other
specialties
supports a bow-to-stern flow of 50 mm of water
Specification
12. Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Architecture:
MUMA
Engineer:
Dewhurst Macfarlane Engineers
Construction Completed:
2009
Award:
‘Structural Design of the Year Award’
World Architecture Festival 2010
13. Type of supported
element Roof
Number of beams 73
Dimensions 11m*450mm*36mm
Full Span span up to 11 meters
Supported area approximately 370 square meters
Glass type/
Number of glass
layers
heat-strengthened
three, 12mm-thick toughened white glass
panels with a white PVB interlayer
Connection details A stainless-steel profile is glued onto the
upper side of the glass beams and connects
the roof panels with the clamping plates
Any other
specialties
cold-twisted glass panels as both laminated
and insulated .
The ‘hypar surface’ of the warped roof is
created by ‘cold bended’ IGU panels.
Specification
14. Comparison overview
TOPICS (IHK) Munich Dock, Bristol Museum, London
Type of supported
element
Roof Waterline Glass Plate Roof
Number of beams 5 3 73
Dimensions Outer: 2*(12mm*0.9m*4.5m)
Inner:(10mm+19mm+10mm)*0.
9m*4.5m
10mm*0.9m*4.5m 11m*450mm*36mm
Full Span 14 meters 14 meters 11 meters
Supported area 151.2 square meters 1000 square meters 370 square meters
Glass type/
Number of glass
layers
Outer (heat- strengthened glass)
Inner (3-layer laminate fully
tempered glass )
Heat-strengthened heat-strengthened
three, 12mm-thick
Connection details Bearing bolt connections Main steel beams by shoe
brackets.
Stainless-steel profile is glued
on upper side of beam