This document provides information about Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Vaishali, Bihar. It summarizes the district profile including climate, population, land use, crops grown, and livestock. It then provides details of various agricultural and rural development activities conducted by the KVK, including seed production of cauliflower, protected cultivation of vegetables, floriculture, soil testing, beekeeping, vermicomposting, azolla cultivation, quail farming, and banana fiber extraction. It also includes statistics on the progress and impact of these activities in terms of increased production, income, and number of beneficiaries over the years from 2006 to 2013.
This is the Review Presentation that was made subsequent to the successful completion of 28 days of Village Attachment @ Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Seoni by our batch of 4th year B.Sc Forestry Students from the Department of Forestry, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (India) as part of our Forestry Work Experience Programme.
P.S. (The Report as it might seem, maybe having mistakes and blunders at places more than one, but all the same, consider it as the true reflection of the efforts we students put in during the said period. Please be kind enough to take time out to go through the Presentation and pass on the feedback, so that next time around we might improve...)
This is the Review Presentation that was made subsequent to the successful completion of 28 days of Village Attachment @ Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Seoni by our batch of 4th year B.Sc Forestry Students from the Department of Forestry, JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (India) as part of our Forestry Work Experience Programme.
P.S. (The Report as it might seem, maybe having mistakes and blunders at places more than one, but all the same, consider it as the true reflection of the efforts we students put in during the said period. Please be kind enough to take time out to go through the Presentation and pass on the feedback, so that next time around we might improve...)
Kumar Sanu RAWE Agro Industrial Attachment Report(Dr RPCAU).A agro industries profile of Bhagalpur district.There is immense potential in the agro based industries of Bhagalpur district.This district is also known as silk city of India.The Tassar silk of Bhagalpur is exported to many states as well as abroad but there are various limitations that limit the production of silk in Bhagalpur .But after all the obstacles there is immense scope of agro industries of this district.
RAWE REPORT AND INDUSTRIAL VISIT BY ANUP (RAWE-INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIE...AnupSahoo8
Here is two type of documents.First one is for industrial visit programs in the year 2019 RAWE. And the second one is for village report or RAWE report on my group village Andharua,Bhubaneswar.At the end thank you so much my group mates for your co-operations .GROUP-13(ANDHARUA)
Report on RAWE and Agro-industrial attachment 2022Deependra Gupta
Rural Agricultural Work Experience Program (RAWE) is organized every year for the under graduate students of B. Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture, final year VIIth semester. RAWE helps the students primarily in understanding the rural situations, status of agricultural technologies adopted by farmers, prioritize the farmer’s problems and to develop skills and attitude of working with farm families for overall development in rural area.
RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) is a program for imparting quality, practical & production oriented for Agriculture Graduates .
RAWE is an important tool in ensuring increased agricultural productivity, sustainability and environmental and ecological security, profitability, job security and equity. In India RANDHWA Committee (1992) recommended the rural agricultural work experience (RAWE) program for imparting quality, practical
and production oriented education for agriculture degree program.
Agricultural Development Associates Program(Krusi Unnat
sahajogi) is one of its kind apprenticeship program in the
country, which aims to leverage the final year undergraduate
students in improving the extension activities in the focus
blocks of the state. The students were employed as an agent
of change on the ground.
Rawe report 2018 - 19 Institute Of Agricultural Sciences, SOA UNIVERSITY, Anu...AnupSahoo8
Here is two type of documents.First one is for industrial visit programs in the year 2019 RAWE. And the second one is for village report or RAWE report on my group village Andharua,Bhubaneswar.At the end thank you so much my group mates for your co-operations .GROUP-13(ANDHARUA)
Kumar Sanu RAWE Agro Industrial Attachment Report(Dr RPCAU).A agro industries profile of Bhagalpur district.There is immense potential in the agro based industries of Bhagalpur district.This district is also known as silk city of India.The Tassar silk of Bhagalpur is exported to many states as well as abroad but there are various limitations that limit the production of silk in Bhagalpur .But after all the obstacles there is immense scope of agro industries of this district.
RAWE REPORT AND INDUSTRIAL VISIT BY ANUP (RAWE-INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIE...AnupSahoo8
Here is two type of documents.First one is for industrial visit programs in the year 2019 RAWE. And the second one is for village report or RAWE report on my group village Andharua,Bhubaneswar.At the end thank you so much my group mates for your co-operations .GROUP-13(ANDHARUA)
Report on RAWE and Agro-industrial attachment 2022Deependra Gupta
Rural Agricultural Work Experience Program (RAWE) is organized every year for the under graduate students of B. Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture, final year VIIth semester. RAWE helps the students primarily in understanding the rural situations, status of agricultural technologies adopted by farmers, prioritize the farmer’s problems and to develop skills and attitude of working with farm families for overall development in rural area.
RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) is a program for imparting quality, practical & production oriented for Agriculture Graduates .
RAWE is an important tool in ensuring increased agricultural productivity, sustainability and environmental and ecological security, profitability, job security and equity. In India RANDHWA Committee (1992) recommended the rural agricultural work experience (RAWE) program for imparting quality, practical
and production oriented education for agriculture degree program.
Agricultural Development Associates Program(Krusi Unnat
sahajogi) is one of its kind apprenticeship program in the
country, which aims to leverage the final year undergraduate
students in improving the extension activities in the focus
blocks of the state. The students were employed as an agent
of change on the ground.
Rawe report 2018 - 19 Institute Of Agricultural Sciences, SOA UNIVERSITY, Anu...AnupSahoo8
Here is two type of documents.First one is for industrial visit programs in the year 2019 RAWE. And the second one is for village report or RAWE report on my group village Andharua,Bhubaneswar.At the end thank you so much my group mates for your co-operations .GROUP-13(ANDHARUA)
fish farming integrated agriculture RATIONAL OF IFS
GOALS OF IFS
ADVANTAGES OF INTEGRATED FISH FARMING (IFF)
FISH CULTURE PRACTICES
POULTRY FARMING PRACTICES
PRODUCTION DETAILS
CONCLUSION
KVK ACTIVITIES Increased productivity, profitability and sustainability are ensured with protective food and environmental safety.
Employment generation and ultimately increasing the standard of living of the farmers are other major benefits of integrated farming system.
Obtaining food and nutritional security at farm level and can also generate rural employment, thus preventing excessive migration to urban areas.
System of wheat Intensification: A resource conservation and agro-ecological method of wheat cultivation
Presented by: Ram B. Khadka
Location: Regional Agricultural Research Station,
Khajura, Banke, Nepal
Date: 2013
Crop Residue Management, Smart Mechanization and Its Implications in Tropical...Kasa Kiran Kumar Reddy
Crop residue management through conservation agriculture can improve soil productivity and crop production by maintaining SOM levels. Two significant advantages of surface-residue management are increased OM near the soil surface and enhanced nutrient cycling and retention.
Presenter: A. Satyanarayana
Presented at: 1st National SRI Symposium
Institution: Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India
Subject Country: Tamil Nadu, India
Presentation at the Workshop on Crop Production Equipment for the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Presenter: Ram B. Khadka, Nepal Agricultural Research Council
Title: Performance of the USHA Weeder in Rice and Other Crops in Nepal
Date: November 1, 2014
Venue: ACISAI, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETYVEENASHAHI
The thrust of all development activities has been on industrialization, trade and urbanization as symbols of national growth and progress. There is significant relationship between environment and technology and society.
Webster's New World Dictionary defines parenting as work or skill of a parent in raising a child or children. The same definition applies to single parenting, except in this case the single parent assumes the role of both father and mother. There are a number of circumstances that lead to single parenting: divorce, separation, abandonment, and death.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. DISTRICT PROFILE - VAISHALI
Agro- climatic zone : North-East Alluvial Plain/Zone – I of Bihar
. No of sub
division
. No of
block
. No of
villages
No of
panchayats
No of
villages
electrified
3 16 1639 291 565
General
Rain fall (mm)
Normal Actual
Av. Of
10yrs.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1121.7 1356.5 524.2 518 582 923
Population
Male Female Total Population
density /sq. Km
1412276 1300113 2712389 1332
Classification of Workers
Cultivators Small &
Marginal
Farmers
Agricultura
l labourers
House hold
cottage
industries
Other
workers
3,13,576 3,13,576 2,42,159 17,521 90,279
Land utilization
Geogra
phical
area
(ha)
Cultiva
ble
land
(ha)
Net
sown
area
(ha)
Fallow
land
(ha)
Barren
and
unculti
vable
land
(ha)
Land
put to
non
agricult
ure use
Land
under
Misc.
Plantati
on
201870 152369 233611 14485 1200 29304 4512
Operational holding- size
Size of
holding
No. (%) Area(ha) (%)
Less than 1 ha 439683 92 84401 55
Between 1
and 2 ha
24214 5 32252 21
Above 2 ha 11262 3 36532 24
Irrigation (ha): Total irrigated area :- 76670 hac.
Canal Other sources
4550 Private
Borings
State
tube
wells
Ponds
rivers
etc.
Lift Wells bamboo
boring
29558 4797 5738 1480 4769 1790
Animal Husbandry
Draft
animals
Dairy animals Sheep Goat Live
Birds
Pigs
127542 Cows Buffalo
es
1851 197476 178816 193
218758 157747
3. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, VAISHALI ,R.A.U., BIHAR
Cauliflower Seed Production
Variety: Kuanwari, Early Kuanwari, Early Kartik, Patna Early.
Sowing time: 15th July to 30th July
Seed rate: 400 – 500 gm
Transplanting time: 10th August to 25th August
Spacing distance: (R x P) 50 cmx50 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: 200 qt., NPK-100:60:60 kg/ha, Borex-10-15 kg/ha, Sodium or Almunium
Molybdate 1 kg/ha
Interculturing: Two times – 1st 25 days after transplanting
2nd 45 – 50 days after transplanting
Yield: 05-06 seed/ha
Year Area (ha) Production (Kg) Productivity
Kg/ha
Increase (%)
2006-07 5.0 1375.00 275.0 -
2007-08 7.5 2268.75 302.5 10.00
2008-09 12.0 5148.00 429.9 41.82
2009-10 15.0 8250.00 550.0 28.21
2010-11 16.5 9405.00 570.0 3.63
2011-12 20.4 2342.00 605.0 6.01
Crop at curd formation Curd cutting stage
Flowering stage Organic plant vigour Chemical plant vigour
Pollination through bees
4. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Protected cultivation of capsicum & cucumber
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam
Variety: Adieti, Bhrata, Arya, Bambee, Mahabharat, Indira etc..
Bed Preparation: Width – 1 m, Hight - 30-40 m, Length: On need
based
Seed rate: 40-50 gm/ha
Spacing distance: (RxP) 60 cmx 30 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: -FYM – 10 - 12 kg or 3 kg Vermi
compost/sq.m, NPK-150:60:40 gm/sq m as basal dose & 2-3
timce 50 g Nitrogen fertilizer after
transplanting.
Staking: Staking with rope.
Fruit Picking: Fruit harvesting after appearance of yellow colour.
Yield: Av. 12-15 kg/plant .
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam
Variety: Taste, Manali, Malaw etc..
Bed Preparation: Width – 1 m, Height - 30-40 m, Length: On need
based
Seed rate: 40-50 g/ha
Spacing distance: (RxP) 60 cmx 30 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: -FYM – 10 - 12 kg or 3 kg Vermi compost/sq.m,
NPK-150:60:40 g/sq m
Staking: Plant staking with the help of rope.
Fruit Picking: Fruit harvesting after appearance of yellow colour in
morning or evening.
Yield: Av. 12-15 kg/plant.
5. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Protected cultivation of Tomato & Gladiolus
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam
Variety: Tanuja, Aovina, T-2,3, Athiliaya, T.O - 687 etc..
Bed Preparation: Bed size Width – 1 m, Hight - 30-40 m, Length:
On need based.
Seed rate: 40-50 g/ha
Spacing distance: (R x P) 60 cm x 30 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: -FYM – 10 - 12 kg or 3 kg Vermi
compost/sq.m, NPK-150:60:40 g/sq m & 2-3 times 50 g
fertilizer Nitrogen.
Fruit Picking: Fruit harvesting after appearance of yellow colour
in morning or evening.
Yield: Av. 12-15 kg/plant.
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam, Silky soil
Variety: Sapna, Apsara, Meera, Najrana, Mukta, Arti etc..
Propagation: Through Bulb (Size 3-4 cm bulb)
Transplanting time: October to November
Spacing distance: (RxP) 30 cmx 15 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: -200 qt./ha, Vermicompost- 30-
40qt./ha, NPK-120:60:60 kg/ha
Irrigation: 15-20 days interval
Flower cutting: Flower cutting with stick 3-4 leaf.
Yield: 20-25 lakks flower sticks /ha
6. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Protected cultivation of Chrysanthemum & Gerbera
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam, Silky soil
Variety: Kundan, Nanko, Sujata, Jyanti, Shyamal, Basanti,
Pusa Anmol etc..
Propagation: Cutting/Sucker
Transplanting time: September to October
Spacing distance: (RxP) 45 cmx30 cm with staking
Manure & Fertilizer: 150-200 qt./ha, Vermicompost- 30-
40qt./ha, NPK-120:60:60 kg/ha
Pinding: 35-40 days after transplanting
Irrigation: 05-10days interval
Flower cutting: Flower cutting with stick.
Yield: 100-150 qt. flower stick /ha
Soil: Alluvial soil, Sandy loam, (PH – 5.5 to 7.0)
Variety: Palambeach, Devoro, Osrish, Vivian, Daniya, Fulmoon,
Queen etc..
Propagation: Leaf/Seed/Tissue culture
Transplanting time: August to September
Spacing distance: (RxP) 30 cmx 20 cm
Manure & Fertilizer: -FYM – 12 kg, NPK-60:30:20 g/sq m in
basal dose.
Irrigation: 10-15 days interval ( Need based).
Flower cutting: Flower cutting with stick.
Yield: 200-250 flower stick /sq m.
7. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Entrepreneurship Development
Plant propagation for quality planting material, training and sale to the Govt./Farmers
Mango grafting Mali training Vineer grafting
Year wise planting material supplied
Year Mango Litchi Guava Banana
Sucker
Flowers Aonla
2010-11 12276 90 38 5000 50000
(Tuber-
rose)
-
2011-12 24674 - - 150 - -
2012-13 16053 3723 9000 240 - -
2013-14 30000 - 10000 - - 2000
H.R.D. through mali training
Year No. of
participant
Persons
employed
2007-08 25 25
2008-09 25 25
2009-10 23 23
2010-11 24 24
2011-12 25 -
8. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Smt. Rekha Devi, Village- Madan Singh Pauda, Lalganj is one of the first women doing commercial
Mushroom production both oyster and button Mushroom.. Her produce is sold in local market.
She has sold 43 qt. Mushroom worth Rs. 3,13,000=00 in the year 2010 to 2013. She has also been allotted kisan
pathsala on Mushroom production & spawn production unit by ATMA Vaishali.
She has formed SHG namely - Adarsh Mahila Mushroom Utpadan Samuh with 25 women members in 2011.
Year Produce is sold Mushroom worth Rs.
2010 - 11 8 qt. 48,000=00
2011 - 12 10 qt. 60,000=00
2012 - 13 25 qt., Oyster – 24 qt.
Button – 1 qt.
2,40,000=00
13,000=00
Mushroom production
Rural enterprises
9. Particulars
Year
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
Progressive no. of
beekeepers
35 94 188 265 295
No. of colonies established 1050 2820 6580 7950 8850
Total Honey production (in
ton) @ 40 kg/box 42 112.8 263.2 318 354
Income from sale of Honey
(Rs. in Lacs @ 70/kg. 29.4 78.96 184.24 222.6 247.80
Number of bee colony (5
frame) sold per year 175 470 940 1325 1975
Income from sale of colony
(in Rs. lacs @ 1600/colony) 2.8 7.52 15.04 21.2 31.60
Total income from
Beekeeping (Rs. in lacs) 32.2 86.48 199.28 240.38 279.4
Beekeeping status in the district:
Bee keeping:-
Bee keeping has been one of the rural enterprise in a small pocket of Goraul block in large scale but
with the intervention through training and demonstration by K.V.K. during last five years has
tremendously increase in number, colonies production and income of the farmers as evident from above
table.
10. Popularizing the Vermi-compost for sustaining soil health, reducing cost of production, maintaining ecological equilibrium,
promoting organic farming and employment generation & good quality Agricultural produce.
Vermi Compost
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Economics of one unit:-
Expenditure :- Cost of one Vermi compost tank
size 8 (10’x 3’ x 2.5’ ) - Rs. 26,100
Income :- A) Vermi compost – Rs. 40,800=00
B) Worm sale – Rs. 10,000=00
Total Income:- - Rs. 50,800=00
Net Profit :- - Rs. 24,700=00
Particulars
Year
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Total
Progressive no. of units established
12 72 305 678 1103 1103
Total production of vermicompost per year in qt.
960 5760 24400 54240 88240 88240
Income from sale of vermicompost (Rs. in Lacs @ Rs.
350/qt.) 3.36 20.16 85.40 189.84 308.84 308.84
Number of earthworm sold no. in lacs (15000/year
per unit) 1.8 10.8 45.75 101.70 165.45 165.45
Income from sale of worms (Rs. in lacs @ Rs.
200/thousand) 0.36 2.16 9.15 20.24 33.09 33.09
Total income(3+5) (Rs. in lacs)
3.72 22.32 94.55 210.08 341.93 341.93
Note:- Production of vermi-compost - 20 qt/cycle/unit.
Total production in a year (with 4 cycles in a year, 20X4) - 80qt/unit/year.
Soil health management
11. Economics :- Cost of Azolla
production Rs 1 per
kg.
Production :- Per day per square
meter 300 gm.
Recommendation:- 1.5 kg per day
per animal along
with concentrate.
Popularization of Azolla as cattle feed and bio-fertilizer
Particular Year
No. of
sample
No. of
farmers
No. of
villages
Soil sample 2007-08 10 3 2
Soil sample 2008-09 590 348 48
Soil sample 2009-10
733
848
348 48
Soil sample 2010-11 692 692 -
Soil sample 2012-13 20 20 -
Total 2893 1411 98
Soil testing by the Kendra
12. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Vaishali introduced Quail farming in the Vaishali district in year 2010-11 as a alternate source of
income for poultry farmers.
K.V.K. with the collaboration of NABARD and NGO has given two trainings of 14 days duration with 70 rural youth as
trainees for quail farming in 2011-12.
Sri Rajdeo Rai, Village- Rajapakar have formed group with all the trained youth called “Panchmurti Bater Utapadak
Sangh”. This sangh compromises of 12 self help groups in Vaishali district.
Economics:-
One self help group with thousand
bird earned Rs. 80,000 in year & from
eggs they earned Rs.28,500/year.
Total net profit from
Birds selling & eggs – Rs. 1,08,500=00
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Quail farming
13. Banana fibre extraction for income generation and women empowerment
Pseudostem
Banana strip size 3’x5”
Vermi compost unit
Fibre extraction by
Machine Fibre extraction Manually
Refining with fibre comb
Handi
craft
making
Refined fibre
Direct supply to
paper/fabric
industries
Handi
craft items
Banana fruits
Notes:-
Quantity of fibre / pseudostem
Kothia variety-500-600 g/pseudostem
Other variety-250- 400g/pseudostem
Rate- 100-125/kg
Supply to market for human
consumption
14. BANANA FIBER EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY:
Banana is cultivated in about 29000 ha. In Vaishali district with an average yield of 412qt /ha.
K.V.K. started banana fiber extraction trough hand , which was about 250 gm per day with cost of one kg
fiber coming around Rs. 400 /kg.
Marketing being difficult as such as high price K.V.K., Vaishali introduced Banana Fiber Extracting
Machine was introduced on which 5-6 % can work simultaneously bringing cost of one Kilogram banana
fiber to rupees 40 and one man day was producing 2.5 kg banana fiber.
Work is going on to popularise these technology among the poorest section of society and make them
self employed by banana fiber extraction and handy craft making.
Training conducted on Banana fiber extraction and handicraft making:-
Five self help groups are working in various parts of districts on banana fiber extraction handicraft
making and its marketing.
15. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Empowerment of women & girls for quality life
Women form nearly half of the total population and the empowerment of this population is equally important in the
nation development.
Scientific information on nutrition and health through lectures, demonstration and training helped in
improving dietary habits of people and there by it is of importance in the up liftment of a community in the long
sun.
SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES FOR NUTRITIONAL SECURITY:-
Women & girls were given lectures on Kitchen garden & water purification
SAFE DRINKING WATER AND PURIFICATION OF WATER:-
Not all water is safe for human use. Water use say is safe when there is no micro organisms that
causes disease. Contaminated water can be dangerous to health. Rural women are the principal collectors, store
keepers and users of water at home. Hence information on safe drinking water and purification was imparted to
rural women. Importance of water maintenance of drinking water and different methods of purification of water
were explained to them.
16. MUSHROOM CULTIVATION:-
Mushroom are highly nutritious early to cook with excellent culinary qualities, besides being valued for
taste and aroma, In order to create awareness about mushroom on entrepreneurial activity a demonstration
was organized & trained.
BANANA FIBRE EXTRACTION AND PREPARATION OF HANDYCRAFT:-
Demonstration on extraction of fibre from pseudostem of Banana and preparation of foot mat, Tea coaster,
Purse, Bag and Ganesha etc. from extracted fibre was organized for village women & girls. Having
undergone the training the women/girls have now taken up production of there items for their own homes
as well as orders from neighbours and are able to market their product to some extent.
Ex-trainees Mushroom hut at village
Lalganj
Women Ex-trainees giving demonstration to rural youth
17. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Women & girls were given lectures on Kitchen garden & water purification
ENTREPRENEURAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR INCOME GENERATION AND FAMILY SUPPORT
Rural families are motivated for income generating activities for raising there standard of
life. A number of approaches have been attempted to develop entrepreneurship among rural women
and adolescent girls. With special emphasis laid on organizing on campus training programme at
K.V.K., Hariharpur, Hajipur, Vaishali.
Adolescent girls (Rural youth) were taught different courses like,, Garment making &
designing, Beautician, fabric painting, Mushroom cultivation, Jwellary making, Soft toys making on
entrepreneur for economic support their family and empowerment.
Sl. No. Item Cost (Rs.)
A. Non-recurring expenses:
1. Sewing machine 5,000=00
B. Recurring: 2,000=00
Total - 7,000=00
Grand total – (A+B) = 10% per month of Non-recurring + 2000
= 500 + 2000= 2,500
C. Income:
6,000 to 8,000/month seasonal variation
Profit -3,500 – 5,500/month
Year profit – 42,000 – 66,000
Economics:-
Beauty Parlour:-
Economics:-
Sl. No. Item Cost (Rs.)
A. Non-Recurring expenditure
at rural level:
1,00000=00
B. Recurring expenditure
1. Cosmetics 10,000=00
2. Towels/Napkins/Apron 2,000=00
3. Miscellaneous 2,000=00
Total - 14,000=00
Grand total – (A+B) = 10% per month of Non-recurring +14,000
= 1,000 +14,000 = 15,000/month.
C. Income:
18,000 – 20,000/month seasonal variation
Profit - 3,000 – 5,000/month
Year profit – 36,000 - 60,000
Garments making:-
18. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
System of rice Intensification (SRI) V/S Traditional method
Sl. No. Particulars SRI Method Traditional Method
1. Seed rate 5 kg/ha 30-35 kg/ha (Hybrids)
15 kg/ha (Hybrids)
2. Age of Seedlings 8-12 days 20-25 days
3. Nursery i) Vermi compost Compost
ii) Nursery area: 100m2 1000m2
iii) 1 Seedling/hill 2-3 seedling/hill
4. Spacing (R x P) 25 cm x 25 cm 20 cm x 10 cm
5. Mannure/Fertilizer Organic Organic/Inorganic
6. Water management Wet and drying approach upto
vegetative growth.
Water stagnation up to
2-3 cm
7. Weed management Use of Conoweeder Manually or use of weedicide
8. Yield 2 – 3 times more over traditional
method
Principles for system of Rice Intensification Method:-
Seed rate – 5 kg/ha
Transplanting of seedling/hill (R x P:25 cm x 25 cm)
8-12 days seedling
Maintain 0-1 inch water through alternate wetting and drying.
Use of Conoweeder for weed management.
40 – 70 tillers/hill
19. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, HARIHARPUR, VAISHALI, R.A.U., BIHAR
Package and practices of System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) V/S conventional method
Sl. No. Particulars SWI Method Conventional Method
1. Field preparation Field preparation through M.B. plough & Rotavetor Same as SWI method
2. Variety Any HYV released for timely sown and late sown Timely sown (15th Nov – 10th
Dec.
3. Seed priming 25 kg/ha seed, 72 lt. Lukewarm water, 7.5 kg Vermi compost, 5
lt. Cow urine and 5 kg molasses.
-
4. Seed treatment 2 gm Bavistin or 5 gm Trichoderma/kg seed and PSB culture 2 gm Bavistin or 2.5 gm
Vitavex/kg of seed
5. Spacing 20 cm x 20 cm Row to Row – 20 cm
6. Manure/Fertilizer Compost 200 q/ha or
Vermi compost – 20q/ha
DAP – 67.5 kg/ha
MOP – 65 kg/ha
Urea – 137/kg/ha
Zn – 25 kg/ha
Compost – 100 q/ha
Urea – 264 kg/ha
SSP – 372 kg/ha
MOP – 64 kg/ha
7. Irrigation 1st irrigation – 15 DAS 1st irrigation – 20-25 DAS
2nd irrigation – 25 DAS 2nd irrigation – 40-45 DAS
3rd irrigation – 35 DAS 3rd irrigation – 60-65 DAS
4th irrigation – 60 DAS 4th irrigation – 80-85 DAS
5th irrigation – 80 DAS -
6th irrigation – 100 DAs -
8. Weed management i) Use of Conoweeder 20, 30, 40,
DAS
Use of weedicide
i) Pendimethalin 3.3 l/ha
within 2 -3 DAS
ii) Sulfosulfuron 33 ml/ha
25-30 DAS
9. Economics:
Cost of cultivation Rs. 38044/ha Rs. 30194/ha
B:C 2.59 1.80
Importants points for SWI method:-
Seed rate – 25 kg/ha
Lukewarm water, Cow urine, Vermi compost, Molasses, Trichoderma, PSB culture and Bavistin for seed priming and treatment.
Distance – 8” x 8” (R x P)
Two sprouted seed/hole (Diblling)
Weed management through conoweeder two time at 20 DAS and 30 DAS
Irrigation must be given at flowering and milk formation in grain stage.