Blindness is a lack of vision that can be temporary or permanent. It results from damage to the eye, optic nerve, or visual processing areas of the brain. There are two main types - partial blindness meaning very limited vision, and complete blindness where nothing can be seen. The leading cause of blindness globally is cataracts, where the lens of the eye loses clarity. Other common causes include infectious diseases, accidents, hereditary factors, and diseases like diabetes. Symptoms include only seeing shadows, poor night vision, tunnel vision, and cloudy eyesight. According to the WHO, over 7 million people become blind each year and most cases are preventable.
complete information about the retinal detachment , types, , symptoms , sign, etiology, causes, diagnosis, complications, medical management, nursing management, home care, patient teaching. nursing reserch.
complete information about the retinal detachment , types, , symptoms , sign, etiology, causes, diagnosis, complications, medical management, nursing management, home care, patient teaching. nursing reserch.
This PPT has all the necessary information about 'National Programme For Control of Blindness'. It is useful for students of Medical field learning 'Preventive & Social Medicine'.
Copyright Disclaimer - Use of these PowerPoint Presentation for any commercial purpose is strictly prohibited. The presentations uploaded on this profile are protected under Copyright Act,1957.
Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina separates from the layer underneath. Symptoms include an increase in the number of floaters, flashes of light, and worsening of the outer part of the visual field
Descriptive power point lecture for geriatic carers highlighting basic anatomy and basic facts about the eye and eye problems ;Aging and the eye, common eye disorders, symptoms and signs,
care of the eyes and prevention of blindness and injury for the elderly,
care of the eyes for the blind or visually impaired elderly and mobility concerns for the blind and visually impaired.
Biology Investigatory Project on Eye Diseases (class 12th) MohitBhuraney
Biology Investigatory peoject on Eye Diseases 2021-22
Email : mohitbhuraney@gmail.com
Mail me if you're unable to download or if you want any changes. I'll handle that.
This PPT has all the necessary information about 'National Programme For Control of Blindness'. It is useful for students of Medical field learning 'Preventive & Social Medicine'.
Copyright Disclaimer - Use of these PowerPoint Presentation for any commercial purpose is strictly prohibited. The presentations uploaded on this profile are protected under Copyright Act,1957.
Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina separates from the layer underneath. Symptoms include an increase in the number of floaters, flashes of light, and worsening of the outer part of the visual field
Descriptive power point lecture for geriatic carers highlighting basic anatomy and basic facts about the eye and eye problems ;Aging and the eye, common eye disorders, symptoms and signs,
care of the eyes and prevention of blindness and injury for the elderly,
care of the eyes for the blind or visually impaired elderly and mobility concerns for the blind and visually impaired.
Biology Investigatory Project on Eye Diseases (class 12th) MohitBhuraney
Biology Investigatory peoject on Eye Diseases 2021-22
Email : mohitbhuraney@gmail.com
Mail me if you're unable to download or if you want any changes. I'll handle that.
This Module will help the learners to understand the best about Low vision in General.This will also help and guide Educators to make up more things regarding Low Vision and its introduction.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2. Definition and Meaning
Blindness can be temporary
or permanent. Demand to any
portion of the eye, the optic
nerve, or the area of the brain
responsible for vision can lead
blindness.
Blindness is a lack of vision. It
may also refers to a loss of
vision that cannot be corrected
with glasses or contact lenses.
3. Types of blindness
Partial Blindness
Complete Blindness
Partial blindness; It means
very limited vision.
Complete blindness; It
means you cannot see anything
and do not see light.
4. Refractive error
• Hyperopia or farsightedness
• Myopia or nearsightedness
• Astigmatism
Defect of muscle function
• Strabismus or crossed eye
• Heterophoria
Developmental anomalies
• Albinism
5. Characteristics
The primary function of the ocular lens is to transmit
light and to focus it on the retina.
A cataract occurs when the lens loses its clarity such
that visual acuity is compromised.
Cataracts can result from genetic, metabolic,
nutritional, or environmental insults or can be
secondary to other ocular or systemic conditions, such
as diabetes.
The most important risk factor is age; age-related
cataract constitutes the great majority of all cataracts.
Cataract remains the leading cause of blindness
globally.
6. Restricted mobility.
Control their own environment and
themselve in relation to it.
Due to poor and negative attitude.
Low self concept.
Due to neglect and ignoring attitude.
Natural demand.
No differences in communication and
language skill.
No sociometice study is found.
Characteristics
7. Causes of Blindness
Infectious diseases – Mostly 60 to 70 % become blind
due to infectious diseases. Blood disorder can also cause
blindness.
Accident or injury - Lack of security and guidance, fight
or accident causes blindness.
Hereditary - Sometimes, blindness is inherited
however the frequency of such occurrences is very
insignificant.
Common diseases- Blindness also occurs due to
various physical diseases, such as diabetes, vitamin
deficiency etc.
Effect of poisons – Effect of poison is also one of the
factors that account for blindness.
8. common Causes of Blindness
In children while playing with sharp edged toys, knife,
compass, scissors, needles etc.
During the festivity season playing with water balloons
during Holi, bow and arrow during dusshera and crackers
during Diwali.
Sport injuries e.g. With ball , gully- danda, boxing, air-
gun, etc.
Vehicular inguries e.g . In road, rail, or air accidents.
Injuries with sharp weapons and explosive weapons
during fights and wars.
Retinal burns due to solar eclipse.
Eye injuries due to industrial accidents.
10. Facts of Blindness
According to WHO:
It is estimated that over seven million people
become blind every year.
75% of blindness is avoidable
80% of visual impairment is avoidable
63% of those with low vision and 82% of blind
people are over 50 years of age
Of the six WHO regions, South East Asia and
Western Pacific account for 73% of moderate to
severe visual impairment and 58% of blindness.
11. Prevention of Blindness
Regulation and control in the manufacture of proper toys.
Use of protective glasses.
Use of protective deices in sports and change of rules
whenever necessary and possible.
Proper illumination of industries.
Bold display of measures for eye protection in various
industries.
Banning of dangerous objects like water balloons, Gulli-
danda, bow and arrow and dangerous crackers.
Students and people using chemicals should be
instructed as how to open a bottle –containing chemical.
Ammonia should always be kept cool.
12. Educational Provision
1. Braille
2. Use of equipment
Braille writer, slate and stylus
Abacus
Raised line drawing board
Raised line paper
Talking book and other recorded programs
3. Orientation and mobility
4. Social skills
5. Daily living skills
6. Sensory training
7. Least restrictive environment