1. The document summarizes a presentation on rural system analysis done by Jutan Das at the College of Agriculture, Tripura. 2. During the RAWE program, Jutan Das spent 29 days at the Divyodaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra where he learned about rural system analysis and participated in practical works like PRA exercises, nursery preparation, and training programs. 3. The presentation describes PRA tools used in Bramhan Puskarani village, a farmer named Khukan Sarkar and his land holdings and crops, and issues faced by farmers in the area like unavailability of good seeds, high labor costs, and irrigation problems.

1. Presentation On:-Rural System Analysis
Course No.- AG 701
Date Of Presantation:-22/10/16
RAWE Programme-2016
Submited To- Submited By-
Dr. Dharmendra debbarma Jutan Das
Asst. Professor Dept. Of Agri. 7th Semister
Extension , College Of Agricuture,Tripura
College Of Agricuture,Tripura

2. 1.Experience in Divyodaya Krishi Vigyan
Kendra(DKVK).
2.Work In Bharaman Pushkurini Village.

3. In Divyodaya Krishi Vigyan Kendra we are
worked total 29 days in our RAWE
programme and I have lernt so many thing
in Rural System Analysis Course and that is
discuss in next slides.
Pic.- First day in DKVK

4. Practical works done in DKVK-
1. Participatory Rural Apprisal(PRA).
2. Nurserybed preparation.
3. Farmers training program.
4. Preparation of Jelly,coconut milk,carambola pickle and pineapple squash.
5. Netting of fishes.
6. Asexual propagation of different fruits and flowers.
7. Scientific bee keeping.
8. Mushroom production.
9. Soil and water testing.
10. Visit to piggery house.

5. PRA Tools:-Preference ranking map on vegetables
crops.
Pic.-Preference ranking
chart
Pic.-Discuss in front of
all farmers

6. Pic.-Social and Resources map

7. PRA Tools:-Social and Resources map of purbo
kunjoban village.
Pic.- Social and Resources in
floor
Pic.-Social and Resources
chart

8. Pic.-Preference ranking map Pic.-Matrix ranking map

9. STRENGTH:-
They are educated and skilled.
 They have enough land for cultivation of Rice and various vegetables.
 They have irrigation facility from Khowai river.
 They are capable of adopting new technology.
WEAKNESSES:-
 Some of them are less skilled .
 They keep rice fields fallow in rabi season.
They have no godown to store their agril. Produce.
OPPORTUNITIES:-
 Market is very near.
 As they have watershed, they can grow off season crops.
 Scope for allied sectors.
THREATS:-
 Pest and disease attack.
 Uneven rainfall.
 Decrease in market demand.

10. STRENGTHS:-
 Farmers are skilled and educated.
 Irrigation facility.
 Agricultural store at Kalyanpur.
WEAKNESSES:-
 Some farmers are less skilled and educated.
 Less land holding.
Don’t adopt new technologies easily.
OPPORTUNITIES:-
 Near to Kalyanpur market.
 Khowai river is very near.
 Scope for allied sectors.
THREATS:-
 Less number of pump machines. Pump machines also defaults frequently.
 Mainly depends on vegetable cultivations.

11. Pic.-Spadeing
the bed
Pic.-Mixing sand,soil
and manure(1:1:1)
Pic.-Sprade the
mixing material
Pic.-Sowing the
seeds
Pic.-Watering the
bed
Pic.-Young
seedling

12. Pic.-Nursery raising technique
discuss infront of farmers
Pic.-Nursery raising technique of vegetables

13. Pic.-Piece of guava
Pic.-Prepared guava jelly
Pic.-Extracted the
guava juice
Pic.-Boiling the guava
piece

14. Pic.-Extracted
pineapple juice
Pic.-Filtering the
juice
Pic.-Pressure the
filtering cloth
Pic.-Mixing the
preservative and get final
product

15. Pic.-Filtering the coconut
milk
Pic.-Prepared coconut milk

16. Pic.-Slice of carambola Pic.-Prepared carambola pickle

17. Pic.-Netting of fishes
Pic.-Identify different fish
species

18. Select the plant branch
Remove the leaves from 4 inch below and above select part
Remove the plant barke in ring shape
Use root promoting hormone
Prepare the media & warp arround the ring
Warp polythene films & tie with jute fibre
Cut the new rooted stem after 1.5 month
Grow in nursery & give shade facility
Pic.-Litchi Air
Layering

19. 2-3 node present pencil thickness stem is select
Remove all the leaves from that stem
Apply rooting hormone its base
Poke the hole in that soil and placing that cutting
After rooting transfer it in poly bag
Pic.-Citrus cutting nurserybed

20. Pic.-Putting the chysenthimum
cutting
Pic.-Rooting hormone

21. Pic.-Remove the
selected plant barke
Pic.- Selected portion
covered with media
Pic.-Use polythene
tap
Pic.-Tightly tying
with plastic wire

22. Collect the desirable bud
T-shape bud will attach with our desirable site of rose stem
Warp the bud with polythene tape
After 3-4 weeks remove the warp
Pic.-Rose T-budding

23. Rootstock selection:- Six month to one year old plant select which
thickness is 3/8 to 1 inch.
Scion selection:- Select the scion from healthy regular bearing
mother plant and its thickness is equal or less than from
rootstock thickness.
Pic.-Mango Rootstock
Pic.-Mango scion

24. Pic.-selected scion
Pic.-Selected rootstock
Pic.-Scion
preparation Pic.-Cuttint upper
part of rootstock
Pic.-Tying the scion and
rootstock with polythene tap

25. TOPICS COVERED
Different castes of bees and their
function
Species of honey bees
Diseases and pests of honey bees.
Benefits of bee keeping
Constraints of bee keeping
Practical exposure to bee hive in DKVK
campus, by Mr. Ratan Chandra Das
Pic.-Bee hive

26. Pic.-HoneyPic.-Honey chamber
Pic.-Exparts
Pic.-opening bee
hive

27. Pic.-Collection of
rice straw
Pic.-Cutting the
straw of rice
Pic.-Small piece
rice straw
Pic.-chemicalPic.-Treated waterPic.-Rice straw
emerges in water

28. Pic.-Mushroom spawn
Pic.-Preparation of
mushroom bag
Pic.-Growing
Mushroom
Pic.-Tyeing the bag

29. Pic.-Soil pH testing Pic.-Phosphorus test

30. Pic.-Water testing
kit
Pic.-Water pH test
Pic.-Fluride test

31. Pic.-Pigery house

32. Pic.-Biofertilizer

33. Pic.-First day in the village Bramhan Puskarani

34. Name of the village:- Bramhan Puskarani
Name of the Gram Panchayat:- West Kamalghat
Name of the block:- Mohanpur R.D Block
Name of the district:- West Tripura
Warde No.- 6
Name of the ward member:- Thakur Chand Sarkar
Name of the GRS:- Supratim Das
Name of the Pradhan:- Mangalmoti Debbarma
Growing Crops:- Okra,ridge gourd, bitter gourd, brinjal, sweet gourd, cowpea,
cucumber, lab lab bean,paddy, etc.
Markets :Kalibazar, Kamalghat.
School No. : 1
Ration shop: 1
Agro-processing industry:- 2 rice mail
Mass media:- Mobile(~100%),Television(~96%),News paper(~5%).
Available inputs:- Seeds,fertilizers etc.
On going scheme:- MGNREGA,IWMP
Land category:- Wet land crop,Dry land crop,Kitchen garden.
Irrigation system:- Water pump,pond water.
Village status:- Agriculture based village.

35.  Name of the farmer: Khukan Sarkar
 Age : 34years
 Gender : Male
 Gram panchayat : West Kamalghat
 Block : Mohanpur
 Occupassion : Farming
 Education : (viii)passed.
Pic.-My contact farmer

36. Sl.
No.
Name Gender Age Education Relationship
with head
Occupation
1. Khukan Sarkar Male 34 Class(ix) Head Farmer
2. Anjana Sarkar Female 30 Class(viii) Wife House wife
3. Rupak Sarkar Male 12 Class(vi) Son Student
4. Susmita Sarkar Female 11 Class(v) Daughter Student
5. Sukhen Sarkar Male 26 Metric fail Brother Service

37.  Total holding area: 7.5 kani.
 Area under agricultural crops : 6.5 kani.
 Area under house hold : 1kani.
 Irrigated area : 5.5 kani.
 Unirrigsted area: 1 kani.
 Livestock : 2 cattle,20 nos.hen,
6 nos.cock,2 ducks
 Spades : 2 Nos.
 Sprayer : 1 No.
 Sickles: 3 Nos.
 Nirani: 2Nos.
 He is occasionaly contact with one veterinary extension person.
 He get the agriculture informations from one chemical
company(Byaer) and his neighbours.
 No benefits derived from any development departments.
Pic.-Collection farmer infomation

38.  He borrowed the money from his friends and
relatives for crop production and repay the
money as 5% interest and installment wise.
Innovative ideas:
(1)Ash used as a liming material.
(2)Frequently weeding the brinjal bed in rainy
season to prevent the water loging condition.
(3)Utilization of crops straw as mulch of
vegetable cultivation.
ITKs :
(1)Paddy seed soaking for 2 days in water.
(2)Drainage channel properly.
(3)Used banana leaves in seedbed.
(4)Used bamboo stick in brinjal.

39. Pic.-Used Dola for paddy storing Pic.-Used bsmboo stick

40. Pic.-Remove the lower leaves of
brinjal plant
Pic.-Prevent birds attack

41. Pic.-Farmer fertilizer store Pic.-For seed purpose

42. Major crops: Brinjal,Paddy,Lablab bean.
Season: Rabi and Kharif season.
Variety: Local and Hybrid Seeds.
Sources of seed: Market and Owned field.
Method of seed treatment: Paddy- Seed soaking in water.
Method of harvesting: Picking and cutting.
Yield: Brinjal(1000kg/kani),Lablab bean(700kg/kani) and
paddy(700kg/kani).

43.  Total cost of cultivation:33000/-
 Gross return:52000/-
 Net return:19000/-
 Benefit cost ratio:1.57
 Weed management: Hand weeding wnd
weedicide,
 Economic loss:Medium
 Fertilizer application system:Basal and Split.

44.  Pest and Diseases control: Cultural and chemical practices.
 He is attain one chemical fertilizer use guide line training
programme under Byaer chemical company.
 Problem faced by the farmer related to crop
production:1)Unavailability of good seed.
2)High cost labour.
3)High rate of fertilizers and protection chemicals.
4)Unavailability of proper irrigation system.
Pic.-Weeding Pic.-Sprying weedicide

45. Pic.-Fertilizer application Pic.-Chemical spray

46. Pic.-Climbing the lablab bean Pic.-Nylon wire prepare for
lablab bean climbing

47. Crop strength weakness opportunities threat
Brinjal Availability of
seed,good
soil condition
Attact of
insect pest
and diseases,
higher rate of
labour cost.
Available
irrigation
water,good
market price.
Uncertainity
of market
value and
climate.
Lablab bean Favourable
land and
seed
availabality
Marketing
problem,pest
and disease
infestation.
Better market
price,improve
the soil
condition.
Declining
fruits quality
and quantity
due to pest
and disease
infestation.

48. What is PRA ?
 PRA is a methodology of learning rural life and their
environment from the rural people.
Different tools of PRA done in Bramhan Puskarani village :
1)Daily activaties of women.
2)Preference ranking map.
3)Communication system.
4)Timeline.
5)Seasonal map.
6)Resource mobility map.
7)Social and Resources map

49. Pic.-PRA chart discussion
Pic.-Group picture
Pic.-PRA char making

50. Pic.-Resource mobility
map
Pic.-Timeline
Pic.-Communication
system
Pic.-Preference
ranking map
Pic.-Daily activaties
of women
Pic.-Social and
Resources map
Pic.-Seasonal
map

51. Pic.-Group discussion

52.  Diseases(Yellow mosaic,Powdery mildew), Pests(fruits borer), Weeds
problem, Nutrient deficiency problems.
Suggetion-
 Control the insect vector by application of Dimethoate 30 EC(Rogor)
@1.5ml/litre of water.
 Powdery mildew control by using Dusting Sulphur 80 WP@15Kg/ha.
 Follow the crop rotation.
 Maintained the field sanitation.
feedback:-
Farmers are very satisfied by getting the information.

53. Pic.-Group discussion

54. Pic.-Community work

55. Seed Treatment:-
Chemical compounds-Captan,Thiram,Carbendazim,Mancozeb etc.
Procedure:-1)Dry method->2-4 gm chemical are finely mixed with 1
kg seed.
2)By solution:-Prepared the solution by using 2-4 gm chemical with 1
litre of water and seeds aredeep in this water for about 20-30
minutes.After that these seeds are dey in shade area about two hourse.
Which diseases are control ?
Different rooting diseases of all vegetables and Damping off,leaf
spot,blight,stem rooting etc.
Pic.-Seed tretment chart Pic.-Demonstrate the seed
treatment

56. Procedure:-1)Soil solarization:After the ploughing of the land
it should be wet by watering and covered the land by polythene
for about 5-6 weeks.
2)Summer Ploughing:Before the monsoon rain the land is deeply
ploughing in about 15-20 days interval.
Pic.-Demonstrate the soil
treatmentPic.-Soil treatment chart

57. Pic.-vermicompost preparation

58. Pic.-Disease identification Pic.-Pest identification

59. Pic.-Bacterial wilt of
brinjal
Pic-Cercospora leaf
spot in lablab bean
Pic.-Viral disease in
bitter gourd
Pic.-Phomopsis
blight
Pic.-Sheath blight
of rice
Pic.-Foot rot of labab
bean

60. Pic.-Brinjal fruit and shoot
borer
Pic.-Black aphid in lablab
bean
Pic.-Rice caterpiller
Pic.-Leaf folder adult in
rice

61. Pic.-Cyperus kyllingia
Pic.-Cyperus compactus
Pic.-AgeratumhoustonianumPic.-Cyperus irria

62. Bio-gas plant stracture:-
Owner name-Laxman Bhowmik
Village-Meghlipara
Category-Floating type biogas plant.
Capacity-1000 litre
Raw material-Cow dung slurry
Cow dung required-30-32 kg/day
Total no. of cow-4 nos.
Total setup cost-24000/-
Pic.-Biogas plant structure

63. Information:-
Name of the group-Deepshika SHG
Setup-2014
Member no.-12
Monthly income-15000-20000/-
Parafin box rate-25000/-
Pic.-Candle making industry

64. Pic.-Dukli Agril. Sub-divion office

65. Pic.-Soil sample collection
Pic.-soil testing
Pic.-Soil sample
storage

66. Conclusion:
In Rural System Analysis Course I have lernt so many thing like how
to work with rural peoples,PRA practice,Group discussion,Method
demonstration,Community cleaning etc.It is help to outsider to
overview the village farming system,ITKs,Farmers innovative
ideas,Major growing crop,Cropping pattern,Resources available in
the village,Marketing behavior,Socio-econonomic structure,Political
and cultural structure of the village.PRA is also help to know about
the rural experience with the participation of the farmers.Group
discussion and method demonstration helps to know their present
problems in crop production and adopt new cultivation pactices.

67. THANK YOU SIR