Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops of yarn. There are two main types of knitting: weft knits and warp knits. In weft knitting, loops are linked across the width, while in warp knitting loops are linked vertically. Weft knits can be made by hand or machine and have stretch and retain heat, but can lose shape. Warp knits are made quickly by machine, are elastic but hold their shape, and lie flat when cut.
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
Warp knitting is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ("wales") of knitting, rather than a single row ("course"). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is called weft knitting.Warp knitting machines--needles are mounted collectively and rigidly in a horizontal metal bar (the needle bar that runs the full knitting width of the machine).
In weft knitting, the loops are formed across width of the fabric Each weft thread is fed , more or less at right angles to the direction in which the fabric is produced.Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns.
Seam And its Classification with seam problemSadia Textile
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What is Seam?
A seam is a joint of two pieces of fabric in producing a three -dimensional shape of a garment.
Properties of good seam are,
= Smooth fabric joints
= No Missed or Uneven stitches
= No damage to the material being sewn
= Achievement of strength, elasticity, Durability, security and comfort
= Comfortable while garment is in use
SEAMS DESIGNATION
Each stitched seam is designed numerically by five digits:
0.00.00 refers to the CLASS, 1-8;
0.00.00 refers to the material configuration,
01 to 99;
0.00.00 refers to needle penetrations, material configurations, 01-99.
Seam Classification:
According to British Standard 3870: 1991, seam is classified as-
Class 1- superimposed
Class 2- lapped
Class 3- bound
Class 4- flat
Class 5- decorative/channel
Class 6- edge neatening
Class 7- applied
Class 8- others
* Formed by lapping two pieces of component, they are produced with minimum of two pieces of component.
* One component is limited on one end and the other is limited on the other end. The limited edges of these two components are put in opposite directions.
* Used for: main seaming of denim jackets, jeans, and overalls. Fabrics that will not ravel, unlined garments, side seams of shirts, joining lace to another fabric, attaching patch pockets, decorative finish
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
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Pile fabrics: Manufacturing methods include woven pile fabric formation & others methods such as knit pile fabric, tufted pile fabrics etc. A "Terry" or a "Terry Towel" as is generally known is a woven pile fabric formed by slack tension weave process. of weaving.
In weft knitting, the loops are formed across width of the fabric Each weft thread is fed , more or less at right angles to the direction in which the fabric is produced.Weft-knit fabrics may also be knit with multiple yarns, usually to produce interesting color patterns.
Seam And its Classification with seam problemSadia Textile
Like Comment And download.
What is Seam?
A seam is a joint of two pieces of fabric in producing a three -dimensional shape of a garment.
Properties of good seam are,
= Smooth fabric joints
= No Missed or Uneven stitches
= No damage to the material being sewn
= Achievement of strength, elasticity, Durability, security and comfort
= Comfortable while garment is in use
SEAMS DESIGNATION
Each stitched seam is designed numerically by five digits:
0.00.00 refers to the CLASS, 1-8;
0.00.00 refers to the material configuration,
01 to 99;
0.00.00 refers to needle penetrations, material configurations, 01-99.
Seam Classification:
According to British Standard 3870: 1991, seam is classified as-
Class 1- superimposed
Class 2- lapped
Class 3- bound
Class 4- flat
Class 5- decorative/channel
Class 6- edge neatening
Class 7- applied
Class 8- others
* Formed by lapping two pieces of component, they are produced with minimum of two pieces of component.
* One component is limited on one end and the other is limited on the other end. The limited edges of these two components are put in opposite directions.
* Used for: main seaming of denim jackets, jeans, and overalls. Fabrics that will not ravel, unlined garments, side seams of shirts, joining lace to another fabric, attaching patch pockets, decorative finish
Terry fabric is a knitted fabric with ring yarn or terry covering at one or both sides. It belongs to one of the fancy knitted fabrics. Terry fabric is characterized by soft touch, thick texture, excellent water absorption and heat retention. Terry fabric can be divided into single-sided and double-sided terry loop fabrics. The terry can form pattern effect on the knitting surface distributed according to some certain rules. Terry fabric after shearing or other process can be turned into fleece fabric or velvet fabric.
To day I upload a new topic for you. I think it will be help you for your improvement .
So follow me , I will provide you more important topic which is facing in my job experience.
Pile fabrics: Manufacturing methods include woven pile fabric formation & others methods such as knit pile fabric, tufted pile fabrics etc. A "Terry" or a "Terry Towel" as is generally known is a woven pile fabric formed by slack tension weave process. of weaving.
Introduction of knitting, prepared by students of Daffodil International Univ...Matiur Rahman khan Babu
This slide is for the student of Textile Engineering of initial stage of knitting of fabric formation. prepared by Matiur,Mesbah, Amzad, Shakil, Rifat & tuhin
#Weft Knitting Machine - Weft Knitting Machines are used to make weft knitted fabrics by just a single yarn.
Types of Knitting Machines
#Warp Knitting Machine - Warp knitting is done by knitting in a zigzag pattern along the fabric area. weft knitting is done by knitting across the fabric, Warp knitting is accomplished by running knits through adjacent walls or columns.
Linear design, checkerboard pattern.
Vertical and horizontal aisles
May have one main aisle and many secondary aisles.
Efficient use of space
Simple and predictable to navigate
Focal points at aisle ends
Major Customer Aisle(s) Begins At Entrance, Loops Through The Store (Usually In Shape Of Circle, Square Or Rectangle) And Returns Customer To Front Of Store.
Exposes Shoppers To The Greatest Possible Amount Of Merchandise By Encouraging Browsing And Cross-shopping
Idea oriented- furniture , linen
Color presentation
Price lining
Frontage presentation- presenting one out of the lot
Vertical merchandise- presented vertically high. people have a tendency to see from top left to right. All national level brand are displayed up and their own brand in the middle
Explain the importance of visual merchandising
Describe the two main areas of store layout
Summarize the aspects of merchandise presentation
Describe the components of in-store displays
List the advantages, disadvantages, and types of window displays
Visual merchandising is the physical display of products in the most attractive and appealing ways
Purposes are to sell products and promote store image
Should always try to be different, new, and creative
Selling areas (75%-80%)
Where merchandise is displayed and customers interact with salespeople
Sales support areas
Customer services and all other operations
Grid layout
One or more main aisles with secondary aisles intersecting
Understanding the guide sheet and symbols pptsrsuganthifbs
Indicates the placement of pattern piece on the fabric grain. Grain line must be placed exactly parallel to the selvage.
Selvage is the fabric edge that will not ravel or fray.
Use tape measure to make sure grain line is parallel to selvage when pinning pattern in place.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers.
Dots, Squares, or Triangles
Used to match fabric pieces together – show us what to sew together and where.
They are especially helpful in areas requiring easing like sleeves.
May be within garment piece to indicate placement of details like pockets or zippers
What is lay planning?
Lay planning is the arrangement process of cutting room ,table space and labor. Perfect fabric spreading and cutting schedules are depends on the table length, type of equipment, spread length, spreading time, cutting time and personnel.
The cutting room manager must maintain the time; properly utilize the equipments, table space, and personnel also.
Why is lay planning important
To get a clear managing process of cutting room.
To reduce production cost
To save the fabric wastage.
To finish the cutting process in schedule time.
To achieve optimal efficiency.
To make the plan easy, computer software can be used.
Time consuming.
Lay plan is used to cut stripes, checks, border prints, placement prints and laces fabric easily.
Why is lay planning important
To get a clear managing process of cutting room.
To reduce production cost
To save the fabric wastage.
To finish the cutting process in schedule time.
To achieve optimal efficiency.
To make the plan easy, computer software can be used.
Time consuming.
Lay plan is used to cut stripes, checks, border prints, placement prints and laces fabric easily.Why is lay planning important
To get a clear managing process of cutting room.
To reduce production cost
To save the fabric wastage.
To finish the cutting process in schedule time.
To achieve optimal efficiency.
To make the plan easy, computer software can be used.
Time consuming.
Lay plan is used to cut stripes, checks, border prints, placement prints and laces fabric easily.
The fabric is folded in the lengthwise direction. The selvedges of both sides are placed one on top of the other and folded in the middle.
The fabric forms a fold at the centre. All folded patterns are placed along this fold. This fold is also used for different type of frocks, shirts and blouses.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered Quality
Knitted fabric
1. KNITTED FABRIC
S.SUGANTHI M.Sc., M.Phil.
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY
BON SCOURS COLLEGE FOR WOMEN
THANJAVUR
2. Knitted Fabrics
Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops of yarn.
There are two main types of knitting:
•WEFT KNITS
•WARP KNITS
In weft knitting the loops of yarn are linked
across the width of the fabric.
In warp knitting the loops are linked in a
vertical direction.
Warp knitting machine
3. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting is made using a single yarn. It can be
made by hand knitting or by machines.
Characteristics of weft knits:
• The fabric has high elasticity and stretch.
• The loops of yarn trap air which retains body heat to keep us warm.
• The right and wrong sides of the fabric look different.
• the fabrics can lose shape easily.
• Creases fall out easily.
• The fabric can unravel and ladder easily.
• Weft knitted fabrics curl up at the edges when they are cut.
4. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting machines being used in
industry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4qzdA
dhKIo
What this looks like in slow motion:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUXk-
EHKD_c&feature=related
How to knit by hand:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ViZRI6
oPPg&feature=related
5. Warp Knitted Fabrics
In warp knitting the yarn loops vertically up the fabric and the
process uses many yarns rather than one. The fabric does not
unravel or ladder. It is an industrial process only.
Characteristics of warp knits:
• The production system is fast so the fabrics are quick to make.
• The fabric is elastic but it can keep its shape.
• It can be cut and sewn easily as it lies flat when cut.
• It is mainly used with synthetic filament yarns.
6. Knitted Fabrics
Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops of yarn.
There are two main types of knitting:
•WEFT KNITS
•WARP KNITS
In weft knitting the loops of yarn are linked
across the width of the fabric.
In warp knitting the loops are linked in a
vertical direction.
Warp knitting machine
7. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting is made using a single yarn. It can be
made by hand knitting or by machines.
Characteristics of weft knits:
• The fabric has high elasticity and stretch.
• The loops of yarn trap air which retains body heat to keep us warm.
• The right and wrong sides of the fabric look different.
• the fabrics can lose shape easily.
• Creases fall out easily.
• The fabric can unravel and ladder easily.
• Weft knitted fabrics curl up at the edges when they are cut.
8. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting machines being used in
industry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4qzdA
dhKIo
What this looks like in slow motion:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUXk-
EHKD_c&feature=related
How to knit by hand:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ViZRI6
oPPg&feature=related
9. Warp Knitted Fabrics
In warp knitting the yarn loops vertically up the fabric and the
process uses many yarns rather than one. The fabric does not
unravel or ladder. It is an industrial process only.
Characteristics of warp knits:
• The production system is fast so the fabrics are quick to make.
• The fabric is elastic but it can keep its shape.
• It can be cut and sewn easily as it lies flat when cut.
• It is mainly used with synthetic filament yarns.
10. Knitted Fabrics
Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops of yarn.
There are two main types of knitting:
•WEFT KNITS
•WARP KNITS
In weft knitting the loops of yarn are linked
across the width of the fabric.
In warp knitting the loops are linked in a
vertical direction.
Warp knitting machine
11. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting is made using a single yarn. It can be
made by hand knitting or by machines.
Characteristics of weft knits:
• The fabric has high elasticity and stretch.
• The loops of yarn trap air which retains body heat to keep us warm.
• The right and wrong sides of the fabric look different.
• the fabrics can lose shape easily.
• Creases fall out easily.
• The fabric can unravel and ladder easily.
• Weft knitted fabrics curl up at the edges when they are cut.
12. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting machines being used in
industry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4qzdA
dhKIo
What this looks like in slow motion:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUXk-
EHKD_c&feature=related
How to knit by hand:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ViZRI6
oPPg&feature=related
13. Warp Knitted Fabrics
In warp knitting the yarn loops vertically up the fabric and the
process uses many yarns rather than one. The fabric does not
unravel or ladder. It is an industrial process only.
Characteristics of warp knits:
• The production system is fast so the fabrics are quick to make.
• The fabric is elastic but it can keep its shape.
• It can be cut and sewn easily as it lies flat when cut.
• It is mainly used with synthetic filament yarns.
14. Knitted Fabrics
Knitted fabrics are made from interlocking loops of yarn.
There are two main types of knitting:
•WEFT KNITS
•WARP KNITS
In weft knitting the loops of yarn are linked
across the width of the fabric.
In warp knitting the loops are linked in a
vertical direction.
Warp knitting machine
15. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting is made using a single yarn. It can be
made by hand knitting or by machines.
Characteristics of weft knits:
• The fabric has high elasticity and stretch.
• The loops of yarn trap air which retains body heat to keep us warm.
• The right and wrong sides of the fabric look different.
• the fabrics can lose shape easily.
• Creases fall out easily.
• The fabric can unravel and ladder easily.
• Weft knitted fabrics curl up at the edges when they are cut.
16. Weft Knitting
Weft knitting machines being used in
industry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4qzdA
dhKIo
What this looks like in slow motion:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUXk-
EHKD_c&feature=related
How to knit by hand:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ViZRI6
oPPg&feature=related
17. Warp Knitted Fabrics
In warp knitting the yarn loops vertically up the fabric and the
process uses many yarns rather than one. The fabric does not
unravel or ladder. It is an industrial process only.
Characteristics of warp knits:
• The production system is fast so the fabrics are quick to make.
• The fabric is elastic but it can keep its shape.
• It can be cut and sewn easily as it lies flat when cut.
• It is mainly used with synthetic filament yarns.
