King leopold II of Belgium and interest in the Philippines
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King Leopold II of Belgium took an interest in geography and travel in the 1860s. In 1866, the Belgian consul introduced Leopold to the potential of acquiring the Philippines from Spain. Leopold instructed the Belgian ambassador to discuss this with Queen Isabella II of Spain. In 1868, Leopold tried again to acquire the Philippines. However, in 1885 he proclaimed sovereignty over the Congo instead, where his rule resulted in widespread human rights abuses and exploitation of the people.
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The document summarizes the imperialization of Sub-Saharan Africa in the late 19th century. European powers scrambled to colonize Africa due to economic, political, and military motivations. Explorers like David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley helped Europeans learn about Africa's natural resources and potential for trade. King Leopold II of Belgium established a private colony in the Congo through treaties negotiated by Stanley. The Berlin Conference formally divided African territories among European nations. France and Britain competed for control of the Nile River, and Britain defeated the Boers to gain control of South African land and its resources.
Imperialization of sub saharan africa
The document summarizes the imperialization of Sub-Saharan Africa in the late 19th century. European powers scrambled to colonize Africa due to economic, political, and military motivations. Explorers like David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley helped Europeans learn about Africa's natural resources and potential for trade. King Leopold II of Belgium established a private colony in the Congo through treaties negotiated by Stanley. The Berlin Conference formally divided African territories among European nations. France and Britain competed for control of the Nile River, and Britain defeated the Boers to gain control of South African land and its resources.
2
Isabella II was the Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868. She was the daughter of King Ferdinand VII and ascended the throne at just three years old with her mother serving as regent. However, the Revolution of 1868 forced Isabella II into exile in France, where she lived for the rest of her life under the protection of Napoleon III. While in exile, she abdicated the throne in 1870 in favor of her son Alfonso XII. The document also provides background on the House of Bourbon that ruled Spain during Isabella II's reign.
Imperialism in Africa
European nations scrambled to colonize Africa in the late 19th century over fears of missing out on the continent's raw materials. At the 1884 Berlin Conference, European powers divided up Africa without African representation and agreed to claim territories by establishing outposts. By 1914, Europe had colonized over 90% of Africa, exploiting its resources and altering African societies, though Ethiopia and Liberia maintained independence through military resistance.
imperialism in africa
European nations scrambled to colonize Africa in the late 19th century over fears of missing out on the continent's raw materials. At the 1884 Berlin Conference, European powers divided up Africa without African representation and agreed to claim territories by establishing outposts. By 1914, Europe had colonized over 90% of Africa, exploiting its resources and altering African societies, though Ethiopia and Liberia maintained independence through military resistance.
Spain in the 18th century
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Presentation - Spain during the Modern Age
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- It then summarizes the reigns of several Spanish kings from the 16th-18th centuries including Carlos I, Felipe II, Felipe III, Felipe IV, Carlos II, Felipe V, and Carlos III.
- Key events mentioned include Spain gaining territory in the Americas, Africa, and Asia; wars with France and the Turks; rebellions in Spain; and the loss of Spanish territories after several wars.
Rise of the Hispanic Monarchy: Philip II
Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Social Sciences, History and Geography at a bilingual section in Madrid (Spain).
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
Absolutism
- Wars of the 16th century pitted Protestants against Catholics across Europe from 1560 to 1650. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings.
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Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
Chapter 2__.pptx
The document summarizes the key social, political, and economic aspects of the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes the colonial administration as unstable and corrupt, denying basic human rights to Filipinos. Socially, it was a feudal system with Spanish officials and friars at the top. Economically, the galleon trade declined and new crops for export grew. The opening of the Suez Canal increased liberal ideas and desire for independence. The educational system focused on religion and Spanish language to promote colonial control.
Threats to Spanish Supremacy
Spanish rule over the Philippines was constantly challenged by indigenous rebellions and invasions from European powers seeking to dominate Asian trade routes. The Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese, and British all launched attacks and instigated revolts against Spanish control during the 16th-18th centuries. Meanwhile, the Moros of Mindanao resisted Spanish colonization for over 300 years through armed conflict. Despite possessing superior weapons, the Spanish struggled to establish dominance due to a lack of unity among Filipino groups, absence of strong leadership, and fierce resistance from the Moros and mountain tribes.
Transcript of the beginnings of filipino nationalism
This document summarizes the beginnings of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It describes several key events that contributed to the rise of Filipino identity and nationalism, including revolts led by Diego Silang and Juan de la Cruz Palaris against Spanish colonial rule in the 1760s. It also discusses the growth of a Filipino middle class in the 1800s as the Spanish opened ports to foreign trade and the introduction of modern machinery boosted the sugar industry. The execution of priests GomBurZa in 1872 for their involvement in the Cavite Mutiny helped foster a sense of shared Filipino identity among witnessing Filipinos across ethnic groups.
--Fems History
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, claiming the lands for Spain and converting some locals to Catholicism. However, Lapu-Lapu resisted Spanish colonization, killing Magellan in 1521. Over the following centuries, the Spanish established control over the islands and introduced Christianity, but faced numerous uprisings from native groups seeking independence. This period of Spanish rule lasted until 1898, when Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States following the Spanish-American War.
Similar to King leopold II of Belgium and interest in the Philippines (20)
King norodom I of Cambodia and his love in the Philippines
King norodom I of Cambodia and his love in the Philippines
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
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Transcript of the beginnings of filipino nationalism
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King leopold II of Belgium and interest in the Philippines
- 2. King Leopold II of Belgium BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY REPORTED BY: BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- 3. • Born: 9 April 1835 • Second king of Belgium (30yrs.old) • reigned for 44 years. • Founder of Congo • Interested in geography • Loved to travel BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- 4. Edouard Andre, consul at Manila introduced Philippines to King Leopold II (1866) BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- 5. BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY In 1866, Leopold instructed the Belgian ambassador in Madrid to speak to Queen Isabella II of Spain
- 6. BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY In 1868, Leopold tried to press his original plan to acquire the Philippines.
- 7. February 5, 1885, he proclaimed his sovereignty over Congo, a country in Africa BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- 8. WHAT IF? BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- 9. • Full name in French: Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY • Congo, “outrageous exploitation and widespread human rights violations”, treated like animals!
- 11. REFERENCES • Galope, S. (n.d.). A Day in the Life: Stress, Brain Rewiring, Self Pleasure, King Leopold’s Ghost, the Philippines, Rubber, and the Congo. Retrieved October 31, 2015, from http://www.samgalope.com/2014/02/16/day-life-stress-brain- rewiring-self-pleasure-king-leopolds-ghost-philippines-rubber-congo/ • Blumberg, A. (n.d.). BELGIUM AND A PHILIPPINE PROTECTORATE: A STILLBORN PLAN. Retrieved October 31, 2015, from http://www.asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-10-03-1972/blumberg- belgium philippine protectorate stillborn plan.pdf BEA JOY LORRAINE ARCENIO III-9 BSE HISTORY PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY • (10) There is this affinity that binds us…we should build on that - Ambassador Van Remoortele. (2014, March 1). Retrieved October 31, 2015, from http://development.aim.edu/blog/2014/03/10-there-is- this-affinity-that-binds-uswe-should-build-on-that-ambassador-van- remoortele