1) Variables are used in programming to store and manipulate data values. They must be declared with a name and data type.
2) Variables can be initialized during or after declaration by assigning them a value. User input can be obtained and assigned to variables using functions like Console.ReadLine().
3) Constants are variables whose values cannot change once declared, while the scope of a variable determines where it can be accessed within a program.
Procedures functions structures in VB.Nettjunicornfx
This document discusses procedures, functions, and structures in Visual Basic .NET. It defines procedures as blocks of code that can be invoked from other parts of a program and optionally accept arguments. Functions are similar but return a value. Structures allow user-defined data types. The document provides examples and explains how to declare, define parameters for, and call procedures and functions. It also covers argument passing mechanisms, built-in math and string functions, and variable scope.
This document provides an overview of a computer architecture course. It defines computer architecture and discusses its importance. The course will cover fundamental concepts, the components of Von Neumann computers, and how hardware supports programming languages. Specific topics will include macro-scale components like motherboards, micro-scale internal components of microprocessors, and large-scale architectures powering data centers. The history and evolution of the field is also summarized.
Object oriented programming is a modular approach to programming that treats data and functions that operate on that data as objects. The basic elements of OOP are objects, classes, and inheritance. Objects contain both data and functions that operate on that data. Classes are templates that define common properties and relationships between objects. Inheritance allows new classes to acquire properties of existing classes. OOP provides advantages like modularity, code reuse, and data abstraction.
toolbox and its properties in the visual basicadarsh-kaul
This document discusses the various tools available in the Visual Basic toolbox for designing user interfaces. It provides descriptions and common properties of controls like labels, textboxes, command buttons, checkboxes, option buttons, frames, listboxes, comboboxes, timers, shapes, pictures, and images. These controls can be used to build interactive forms and receive user input.
TELNET is a TCP/IP protocol that allows users to connect to remote systems and access services as if their local terminal was connected directly to the remote system. It enables users to log in remotely using their username and password. TELNET uses control characters and option negotiation to translate between the local character set and the character set of the remote system, allowing the connection to function transparently. Common options negotiated are terminal type, echo, and line mode. This document provides details on how TELNET establishes and manages remote connections.
User-defined data types in Visual Basic 6 allow combining multiple related data items into a single variable. A Type statement defines the data type, specifying the individual data elements. Variables can then be declared as this user-defined type. Properties of these variables, such as the product name, can then be accessed. The With statement simplifies code by allowing setting multiple properties and calling multiple methods on the same object without restating the object name.
This document provides an overview of control structures in Visual Basic. It describes the three types of control structures: sequence, selection, and iteration. Sequence refers to the default sequential execution of statements. Selection structures like If/Then/Else and Select Case allow branching program execution based on conditions. Iteration structures like For/Next loops and Do/Loop statements allow repeating a block of code until a condition is met. The document provides details and syntax examples for If/Then/Else, Select Case, For/Next loops, and Do/Loop in Visual Basic.
1) Variables are used in programming to store and manipulate data values. They must be declared with a name and data type.
2) Variables can be initialized during or after declaration by assigning them a value. User input can be obtained and assigned to variables using functions like Console.ReadLine().
3) Constants are variables whose values cannot change once declared, while the scope of a variable determines where it can be accessed within a program.
Procedures functions structures in VB.Nettjunicornfx
This document discusses procedures, functions, and structures in Visual Basic .NET. It defines procedures as blocks of code that can be invoked from other parts of a program and optionally accept arguments. Functions are similar but return a value. Structures allow user-defined data types. The document provides examples and explains how to declare, define parameters for, and call procedures and functions. It also covers argument passing mechanisms, built-in math and string functions, and variable scope.
This document provides an overview of a computer architecture course. It defines computer architecture and discusses its importance. The course will cover fundamental concepts, the components of Von Neumann computers, and how hardware supports programming languages. Specific topics will include macro-scale components like motherboards, micro-scale internal components of microprocessors, and large-scale architectures powering data centers. The history and evolution of the field is also summarized.
Object oriented programming is a modular approach to programming that treats data and functions that operate on that data as objects. The basic elements of OOP are objects, classes, and inheritance. Objects contain both data and functions that operate on that data. Classes are templates that define common properties and relationships between objects. Inheritance allows new classes to acquire properties of existing classes. OOP provides advantages like modularity, code reuse, and data abstraction.
toolbox and its properties in the visual basicadarsh-kaul
This document discusses the various tools available in the Visual Basic toolbox for designing user interfaces. It provides descriptions and common properties of controls like labels, textboxes, command buttons, checkboxes, option buttons, frames, listboxes, comboboxes, timers, shapes, pictures, and images. These controls can be used to build interactive forms and receive user input.
TELNET is a TCP/IP protocol that allows users to connect to remote systems and access services as if their local terminal was connected directly to the remote system. It enables users to log in remotely using their username and password. TELNET uses control characters and option negotiation to translate between the local character set and the character set of the remote system, allowing the connection to function transparently. Common options negotiated are terminal type, echo, and line mode. This document provides details on how TELNET establishes and manages remote connections.
User-defined data types in Visual Basic 6 allow combining multiple related data items into a single variable. A Type statement defines the data type, specifying the individual data elements. Variables can then be declared as this user-defined type. Properties of these variables, such as the product name, can then be accessed. The With statement simplifies code by allowing setting multiple properties and calling multiple methods on the same object without restating the object name.
This document provides an overview of control structures in Visual Basic. It describes the three types of control structures: sequence, selection, and iteration. Sequence refers to the default sequential execution of statements. Selection structures like If/Then/Else and Select Case allow branching program execution based on conditions. Iteration structures like For/Next loops and Do/Loop statements allow repeating a block of code until a condition is met. The document provides details and syntax examples for If/Then/Else, Select Case, For/Next loops, and Do/Loop in Visual Basic.
This document provides an overview of Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET):
- VB.NET is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft that is implemented on the .NET framework. It is not backwards compatible with older VB versions.
- VB.NET supports object-oriented concepts and everything is an object that inherits from the base Object class. It has full access to libraries in the .NET Framework.
- The .NET Framework consists of components like the Common Language Runtime and Class Library that enable multi-platform applications to be developed from languages like VB.NET.
The document provides an overview of Microsoft Visual C# and C# basics. It covers topics like getting started with a first C# program, data types, operators, control statements, namespaces, objects and types, methods, classes, structs, inheritance, interfaces, polymorphism, arrays, generics, collections, memory management, attributes, exceptions and more. It also discusses C# compiler options, console I/O formatting, comments, and directives.
Normalization is a process used to organize data in a database. It involves breaking tables into smaller, more manageable pieces to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. There are several normal forms including 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF and 5NF. The document provides examples of tables and how they can be decomposed into different normal forms to eliminate anomalies and redundancy through the creation of additional tables and establishing primary keys.
The document discusses the relational database model. It was introduced in 1970 and became popular due to its simplicity and mathematical foundation. The model represents data as relations (tables) with rows (tuples) and columns (attributes). Keys such as primary keys and foreign keys help define relationships between tables and enforce integrity constraints. The relational model provides a standardized way of structuring data through its use of relations, attributes, tuples and keys.
This document provides an introduction and overview of VB.NET (Visual Basic .NET). It discusses what VB.NET is, its features, why it is used as a professional language, advantages and disadvantages. It also describes the structure of a VB.NET program, including namespaces, classes, modules, procedures, variables, and the main procedure. It explains the compilation and execution process of a VB.NET program in Visual Studio. An example VB.NET "Hello World" program is provided to demonstrate the core components.
This document defines SQL data definition statements and basic SQL query structure. It discusses DDL statements like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP that are used to define and manage database structures. It also explains the typical components of an SQL query including the SELECT, FROM, and WHERE clauses. Finally, it outlines several set operations in SQL like UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, and MINUS.
The document provides an overview of the C# programming language. It discusses that C# is an object-oriented language developed by Microsoft for building applications on the .NET platform. Some key points covered include:
- C# is derived from C/C++ but simplifies aspects of these languages. It supports features like automatic memory management, events, delegates, and object-oriented programming principles.
- The .NET Framework provides the runtime environment for C# and other .NET languages. It includes the Common Language Runtime (CLR) for memory management, security, and other services.
- C# code is compiled to an intermediate language (IL) that is executed by the CLR on any .NET-compatible platform.
Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs) are conceptual data models used in software engineering to model information systems. ERDs represent entities as rectangles, attributes as ellipses, and relationships as diamonds connecting entities. Attributes can be single-valued, multi-valued, composite, or derived. Relationships have cardinality like one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many. Participation constraints and Codd's 12 rules of relational databases are also discussed in the document.
Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET or VB .NET) is a version of Microsoft's Visual Basic that was designed, as part of the company's .NET product group, to make Web services applications easier to develop.
C programs are composed of six types of tokens: keywords, identifiers, constants, strings, special symbols, and operators. Keywords are reserved words that serve as building blocks for statements and cannot be used as names. Identifiers name variables, functions, and arrays and must begin with a letter. Constants represent fixed values and come in numeric, character, and string forms. Special symbols include braces, parentheses, and brackets that indicate code blocks, function calls, and arrays. Operators perform arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logic, and other operations.
The document discusses 3-tier architecture, which separates an application into three logical layers - the presentation layer, business logic layer, and data layer. It describes how this architecture evolved from earlier single-tier and dual-tier models. The 3-tier model provides advantages like scalability, reusability, security, and availability. While more complex than 2-tier, it allows for improved performance in medium to large systems by distributing the application across servers. An example is provided of implementing a 3-tier application using ASP.NET with distinct presentation, business, and data access layers.
This document provides an overview of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which defines seven layers of network communication. It describes each layer's functions and responsibilities, including the physical layer for transmitting bits, the data link layer for framing and addressing, the network layer for routing packets, the transport layer for process-to-process delivery, the session layer for dialog control, the presentation layer for data translation, and the application layer for user interfaces and services. The OSI model was designed by ISO in the late 1970s to provide a standard framework for network protocol implementation across different systems.
The document discusses the entity-relationship (E-R) data model. It defines key concepts in E-R modeling including entities, attributes, entity sets, relationships, and relationship sets. It describes different types of attributes and relationships. It also explains how to represent E-R diagrams visually using symbols like rectangles, diamonds, and lines to depict entities, relationships, keys, and cardinalities. Primary keys, foreign keys, and weak entities are also covered.
The document discusses the main components of the .NET framework. It describes the Common Language Runtime (CLR) environment that executes .NET programs, the Common Language Specification (CLS) that defines language interoperability guidelines, and the Common Type System (CTS) that allows objects from different .NET languages to interact. It also mentions the Framework Class Library (FCL) that provides common methods and properties to .NET languages and how code is compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) for execution by the CLR.
Generalization involves grouping entities together based on similar characteristics, such as classifying cows, oxen, and goats as animals. Specialization is the opposite, where a group is divided into subgroups based on distinguishing characteristics, like identifying a person as both a student and teacher.
An operating system acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware, controlling program execution and performing basic tasks like file management, memory management, and input/output control. There are four main types of operating systems: monolithic, layered, microkernel, and networked/distributed. A monolithic OS has all components in the kernel, while layered and microkernel OSes separate components into different privilege levels or layers for modularity. Networked/distributed OSes enable accessing resources across multiple connected computers.
C# is an object-oriented programming language where programs consist of objects that interact through methods. The document discusses C# program structure, sample code, how code is executed, and data types in C#. It provides details on value types like integers and floats, reference types like strings, and pointer types. Key features of C# include being case sensitive and requiring semicolons. The document also covers operators, variables, and keywords in C#.
Unit 1 introduction to visual basic programmingAbha Damani
This document provides an introduction to visual basic programming, covering topics such as variables, data types, operators, flow control, procedures, arrays, strings, and exception handling. It discusses the visual studio integrated development environment and its key components. It defines variables and data types, and covers implicit and explicit type conversions. Control flow structures like conditional statements, selection statements, and iteration statements are explained. Procedures such as subroutines and functions are defined. Finally, it provides examples of arrays and strings.
This document provides an overview of Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET):
- VB.NET is an object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft that is implemented on the .NET framework. It is not backwards compatible with older VB versions.
- VB.NET supports object-oriented concepts and everything is an object that inherits from the base Object class. It has full access to libraries in the .NET Framework.
- The .NET Framework consists of components like the Common Language Runtime and Class Library that enable multi-platform applications to be developed from languages like VB.NET.
The document provides an overview of Microsoft Visual C# and C# basics. It covers topics like getting started with a first C# program, data types, operators, control statements, namespaces, objects and types, methods, classes, structs, inheritance, interfaces, polymorphism, arrays, generics, collections, memory management, attributes, exceptions and more. It also discusses C# compiler options, console I/O formatting, comments, and directives.
Normalization is a process used to organize data in a database. It involves breaking tables into smaller, more manageable pieces to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. There are several normal forms including 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF and 5NF. The document provides examples of tables and how they can be decomposed into different normal forms to eliminate anomalies and redundancy through the creation of additional tables and establishing primary keys.
The document discusses the relational database model. It was introduced in 1970 and became popular due to its simplicity and mathematical foundation. The model represents data as relations (tables) with rows (tuples) and columns (attributes). Keys such as primary keys and foreign keys help define relationships between tables and enforce integrity constraints. The relational model provides a standardized way of structuring data through its use of relations, attributes, tuples and keys.
This document provides an introduction and overview of VB.NET (Visual Basic .NET). It discusses what VB.NET is, its features, why it is used as a professional language, advantages and disadvantages. It also describes the structure of a VB.NET program, including namespaces, classes, modules, procedures, variables, and the main procedure. It explains the compilation and execution process of a VB.NET program in Visual Studio. An example VB.NET "Hello World" program is provided to demonstrate the core components.
This document defines SQL data definition statements and basic SQL query structure. It discusses DDL statements like CREATE, ALTER, and DROP that are used to define and manage database structures. It also explains the typical components of an SQL query including the SELECT, FROM, and WHERE clauses. Finally, it outlines several set operations in SQL like UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, and MINUS.
The document provides an overview of the C# programming language. It discusses that C# is an object-oriented language developed by Microsoft for building applications on the .NET platform. Some key points covered include:
- C# is derived from C/C++ but simplifies aspects of these languages. It supports features like automatic memory management, events, delegates, and object-oriented programming principles.
- The .NET Framework provides the runtime environment for C# and other .NET languages. It includes the Common Language Runtime (CLR) for memory management, security, and other services.
- C# code is compiled to an intermediate language (IL) that is executed by the CLR on any .NET-compatible platform.
Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs) are conceptual data models used in software engineering to model information systems. ERDs represent entities as rectangles, attributes as ellipses, and relationships as diamonds connecting entities. Attributes can be single-valued, multi-valued, composite, or derived. Relationships have cardinality like one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many. Participation constraints and Codd's 12 rules of relational databases are also discussed in the document.
Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET or VB .NET) is a version of Microsoft's Visual Basic that was designed, as part of the company's .NET product group, to make Web services applications easier to develop.
C programs are composed of six types of tokens: keywords, identifiers, constants, strings, special symbols, and operators. Keywords are reserved words that serve as building blocks for statements and cannot be used as names. Identifiers name variables, functions, and arrays and must begin with a letter. Constants represent fixed values and come in numeric, character, and string forms. Special symbols include braces, parentheses, and brackets that indicate code blocks, function calls, and arrays. Operators perform arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logic, and other operations.
The document discusses 3-tier architecture, which separates an application into three logical layers - the presentation layer, business logic layer, and data layer. It describes how this architecture evolved from earlier single-tier and dual-tier models. The 3-tier model provides advantages like scalability, reusability, security, and availability. While more complex than 2-tier, it allows for improved performance in medium to large systems by distributing the application across servers. An example is provided of implementing a 3-tier application using ASP.NET with distinct presentation, business, and data access layers.
This document provides an overview of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, which defines seven layers of network communication. It describes each layer's functions and responsibilities, including the physical layer for transmitting bits, the data link layer for framing and addressing, the network layer for routing packets, the transport layer for process-to-process delivery, the session layer for dialog control, the presentation layer for data translation, and the application layer for user interfaces and services. The OSI model was designed by ISO in the late 1970s to provide a standard framework for network protocol implementation across different systems.
The document discusses the entity-relationship (E-R) data model. It defines key concepts in E-R modeling including entities, attributes, entity sets, relationships, and relationship sets. It describes different types of attributes and relationships. It also explains how to represent E-R diagrams visually using symbols like rectangles, diamonds, and lines to depict entities, relationships, keys, and cardinalities. Primary keys, foreign keys, and weak entities are also covered.
The document discusses the main components of the .NET framework. It describes the Common Language Runtime (CLR) environment that executes .NET programs, the Common Language Specification (CLS) that defines language interoperability guidelines, and the Common Type System (CTS) that allows objects from different .NET languages to interact. It also mentions the Framework Class Library (FCL) that provides common methods and properties to .NET languages and how code is compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) for execution by the CLR.
Generalization involves grouping entities together based on similar characteristics, such as classifying cows, oxen, and goats as animals. Specialization is the opposite, where a group is divided into subgroups based on distinguishing characteristics, like identifying a person as both a student and teacher.
An operating system acts as an interface between the user and computer hardware, controlling program execution and performing basic tasks like file management, memory management, and input/output control. There are four main types of operating systems: monolithic, layered, microkernel, and networked/distributed. A monolithic OS has all components in the kernel, while layered and microkernel OSes separate components into different privilege levels or layers for modularity. Networked/distributed OSes enable accessing resources across multiple connected computers.
C# is an object-oriented programming language where programs consist of objects that interact through methods. The document discusses C# program structure, sample code, how code is executed, and data types in C#. It provides details on value types like integers and floats, reference types like strings, and pointer types. Key features of C# include being case sensitive and requiring semicolons. The document also covers operators, variables, and keywords in C#.
Unit 1 introduction to visual basic programmingAbha Damani
This document provides an introduction to visual basic programming, covering topics such as variables, data types, operators, flow control, procedures, arrays, strings, and exception handling. It discusses the visual studio integrated development environment and its key components. It defines variables and data types, and covers implicit and explicit type conversions. Control flow structures like conditional statements, selection statements, and iteration statements are explained. Procedures such as subroutines and functions are defined. Finally, it provides examples of arrays and strings.
The document provides information about C# fundamentals including data types, variables, constants, type casting, and data conversion. It discusses the different C# data types such as integer, floating point, decimal, boolean, character, and string. It also covers variable declaration and initialization, variable scope, literals, and formatting strings. The document aims to help students understand C# language basics and write C# programs.
This document provides information on data types in C++ programming. It begins by explaining that data types identify the type of data that can be stored in a variable, such as integer or boolean, and determine the possible values and operations for that type. It then describes several categories of data types in C++, including primitive, derived, user-defined, and examples of each. Primitive types are basic types predefined by the language like int, float, char. Derived types are built from primitive types, such as arrays and pointers. User-defined types allow creating new types and include enums, structures, and unions. The document provides examples of basic programs using various data types.
The document discusses various .NET programming concepts like variables, data types, loops, and keywords. It provides definitions and examples of concepts like value types vs reference types, constants vs read-only variables, and syntax for if/else, while, for, and switch statements. Key differences between functions and sub-procedures are outlined as well as boxing and unboxing.
This document provides information about the C# programming language. It discusses that C# is an object-oriented language that can be used to build a variety of applications like Windows and web. Visual C# .NET is Microsoft's integrated development environment (IDE) for building C# applications and is part of the Visual Studio suite. The document also covers C# language fundamentals like variables, data types, operators, and conditional statements.
The document discusses various data types in C++. It explains that data types define the type of data stored in variables and associated operations. There are fundamental data types like integer, character, float, double, and void provided by C++. User-defined data types include arrays, pointers, references, structures, unions, classes and enumerations. The document provides details on the size and range of standard data types like short int, int, long, float, double etc. It also explains various type modifiers and derived data types.
The document provides an overview of getting started with C#, including:
- An introduction to C# and its evolution from versions 1.0 to 9.0.
- Key topics covered include data types, variables, value types vs reference types, and keywords.
- Coding standards, sample programs, and operators are also discussed to help newcomers get up and running with C#.
E learning excel vba programming lesson 3Vijay Perepa
The document discusses VBA procedures and data types. It defines sub procedures and functions, explaining that functions can return values while subs do not. Examples are provided of how to write subs and functions. The document also discusses public and private procedures, and different variable data types in VBA like Byte, Boolean, Integer, Long, Currency, Single, Double, Date, String, Object, and Variant. It provides the valid value ranges for each data type. The next class will cover all the data types with examples.
Structured Languages- Need and Characteristics of OOP, Data Types and Modifiers, Arrays, Classes, Objects, Pointers, References, Difference between Pointers and References, Inheritance, Constructors, Destructors, and Polymorphism.
This document provides an overview of C++ data types. It discusses fundamental data types like integer, character, float, and double. It also covers type modifiers, derived data types like arrays and functions, and other concepts like pointers, references, constants, classes, structures, unions, and enumerations. The document aims to explain the different data types and how they are used in C++.
The document discusses the basic data types in Java. It describes the 8 primitive data types - byte, short, int, long, float, double, boolean and char. It explains the minimum and maximum ranges for each data type and provides examples. It also discusses reference data types and the Java Scanner class for reading input from the keyboard.
Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
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Dear students get fully solved assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
This slide begins your formal investigation of the C# programming language by presenting a number
of bite-sized, stand-alone topics you must be comfortable with as you explore the .NET Framework.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in C# programming including:
1) It describes the basic parts of a C# program including the class name, main method, and statements like Console.WriteLine.
2) It explains data types in C# like integer, floating point, decimal, and character types along with their sizes in memory.
3) It discusses literals, variables, identifiers, keywords, and implicit/explicit casting between data types.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in C# programming including:
1) It describes the basic parts of a C# program including the class name, main method, and statements like Console.WriteLine.
2) It explains data types in C# like integer, floating point, decimal, and character types along with their sizes in memory.
3) It discusses literals, variables, identifiers, keywords, and implicit/explicit casting between data types.
This document provides an overview of data types in C++. It discusses fundamental data types like int, char, float, and void, as well as derived data types like arrays, functions, pointers, references, constants, classes, structures, unions, and enumerations. For each data type, it provides examples and explanations of how they are used and represented in memory. It also covers data type modifiers, variable declaration and initialization, and input/output stream manipulators for formatting output.
This document provides an overview of various C++ data types including fundamental, derived, and user-defined data types. It discusses integer, character, float, double, and void fundamental data types. It also covers integer, character, and floating-point type modifiers. Additionally, it summarizes arrays, functions, pointers, references, constants, classes, structures, unions, and enumerations as derived or user-defined data types in C++.
Similar to Keywords, identifiers and data type of vb.net (20)
This document provides an introduction to Python programming. It outlines the key learning objectives of understanding basic programming concepts, decision making statements, and GUI applications using Python code. It then covers various topics related to Python programming including the history and versions of Python, why it is a good language to learn, its characteristics and applications. It also discusses Python environments including interactive and script modes.
This document discusses object-oriented programming concepts in VB.NET, including:
- Classes define templates for objects with data and behaviors, while objects are instances of classes.
- Features like abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism are supported.
- Properties and methods represent object data and behaviors. Constructors and destructors manage object instantiation and cleanup.
- An example class defines properties and a constructor to initialize objects.
Inheritance allows classes to inherit and reuse attributes and behaviors of other classes. It reduces duplicate code and improves efficiency. There are two main types of classes - base/parent classes that are inherited from, and derived/child classes that inherit from base classes. Inheritance is implemented using the "Inherits" keyword in VB.NET and allows passing functionality from base to derived classes. Constructors and destructors are also inherited by default. Abstract classes cannot be instantiated while final classes cannot be inherited from.
Overloading allows methods within a class to have the same name but different signatures. The signature includes the name, number, and type of arguments but not the return type. Functions, procedures, constructors, and properties can be overloaded in VB.NET. Constructor overloading is a special case where constructors with the same name but different parameters are declared. Examples show overloading procedures to handle integer and string inputs differently and overloading constructors to accept integer and string parameters.
This document discusses various decision statements in VB.NET including If-Then, If-Then Else, If-Then ElseIf, and Select Case statements. It provides examples of each statement type and discusses how to nest statements and use short-circuited logic. Key features covered include using multiple conditions in If-Then ElseIf, matching expressions in Select Case, and nesting Select Case statements within other control structures.
This document discusses loop control statements in VB.NET, including exit, continue, and goto statements. The exit statement terminates the loop and transfers control to the statement after the loop. The continue statement skips the rest of the current loop iteration and continues to the next one. The goto statement unconditionally transfers control to a labeled statement. Examples are provided for each type of statement.
The document discusses different types of looping statements in VB.NET, including While, Do, For, and For Each loops. It provides examples and syntax for each type of loop. The key types of loops are:
- While loops repeat statements as long as a condition is true.
- Do loops execute statements first, then check a condition to repeat.
- For loops repeat a set number of times, specified by a start and end value.
- For Each loops iterate through each element of a collection, such as an array.
This document discusses operators in VB.NET. It defines operators as symbols that perform operations on variables or values. It describes different types of operators such as arithmetic, comparison, logical, bitwise, and assignment operators. It provides examples of common operators like addition, subtraction, equality checks and AND/OR logic. The document also covers operator precedence and how it determines the order of operations.
The .NET Framework Class Library (FCL) provides core functionality for the .NET Framework. It includes thousands of reusable classes organized into namespaces that support tasks like data access, input/output, GUI development, and web services. The FCL is integrated with the Common Language Runtime and provides consistent base types used across all .NET languages.
The document provides an introduction to the .NET framework, including its evolution, versions, components, characteristics, and pros and cons. It discusses the Common Language Runtime (CLR), Common Type System (CTS), Base Class Library (BCL), Common Language Specification (CLS), Framework Class Library (FCL), .NET assemblies, and other components like Windows Forms and ASP.NET. It also covers when .NET is well-suited, such as for scalable products, cross-platform needs, and enterprise-scale infrastructures.
The document provides an introduction to Java Server Pages (JSP) which is a server-side technology used to create dynamic web pages. It discusses static vs dynamic web pages, the JSP lifecycle including compilation, initialization, execution and cleanup. It also covers JSP elements like scriptlets, declarations, expressions, comments and directives. Key components like the JSP directory structure and JSP architecture models are summarized.
SGML is a standard for specifying markup languages. It describes how to define document structure separately from presentation. XML is a simplified version of SGML used to store and transport data. Key differences between XML and HTML include XML focusing on data rather than presentation, being case sensitive, requiring closing tags, and preserving whitespace.
The document discusses HTML forms and form elements. It provides objectives and descriptions of how to create forms using HTML tags like <form> and <input>. It explains various form elements including text fields, password fields, text areas, drop-down menus, checkboxes, radio buttons, and their attributes. The document provides examples of code for each form element.
This document provides an introduction to HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) including its basic concepts, commonly used tags, and structure. It discusses how HTML is used to design static web pages, provides overviews of HTML tags and attributes, and covers topics like text formatting, links, tables, and adding graphics. The document also summarizes different versions of HTML and its features and applications.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
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3. 3
Basic Syntax
VB.Net is an object-oriented programming language. In Object-Oriented Programming methodology,
a program consists of various objects that interact with each other by means of actions. The actions
that an object may take are called methods. Objects of the same kind are said to have the same type
or, more often, are said to be in the same class.
When we consider a VB.Net program, it can be defined as a collection of objects that communicate
via invoking each other's methods. Let us now briefly look into what do class, object, methods and
instance variables mean.
Object − Objects have states and behaviors. Example: A dog has states - color, name, breed as well
as behaviors - wagging, barking, eating, etc. An object is an instance of a class.
Class − A class can be defined as a template/blueprint that describes the behaviors/states that
objects of its type support.
Methods − A method is basically a behavior. A class can contain many methods. It is in methods
where the logics are written, data is manipulated and all the actions are executed.
Instance Variables − Each object has its unique set of instance variables. An object's state is
created by the values assigned to these instance variables.
4. 4
Keywords
A keyword is a reserved word with special meanings in the compiler, whose
meaning cannot be changed.
Therefore, these keywords cannot be used as an identifier in VB.NET programming
such as class name, variable, function, module, etc.
Example : AddHandler, AddressOf, Alias, And, As, Boolean, ByRef, Byte, ByVal,
Call, Case, Catch, Const , Continue, Dim, Do, Double, Each, Else, ElseIf, End, etc.
5. 5
Identifiers
An identifier is a name used to identify a class, variable, function, or any other user-defined item.
There are various rules for identifier in VB.NET, as follows:
1. The first character of an identifier must start with an alphabet or underscore, that could be
followed by any sequence of digits (0-9), letter or underscore.
2. An identifier should not contain any reserved keyword.
3. It should not start with any digit.
4. It should not more than 51 characters.
5. An identifier can contain two underscores, but should not be consecutive.
6. It should not include any commas or white spaces in-between characters.
Some invalid identifiers are:
5be : First character should be alphabets or underscore (_)
Class, Shared : Keyword are not allowed as identifier name.
A# - : Identifier does not contain any special symbol.
Avg marks : It should not contain any blank space.
Some valid identifiers are:
Value, a, rec1, my_data, Marks, num, etc
6. 6
Comments
A comment is used to explain the various steps that we have taken in our programming. The
compiler ignores these comment statements because the compiler is not executed or processed
in VB.NET. Therefore, it does not take any place in your compilation code.
In VB.NET, we use ( ' ) symbol to comment a statement.
Module Module1
Sub Main()
'Here Console.WriteLine() is used to print a statement.
Console.WriteLine(" Welcome to world of .NET Programming")
'Above statement displays Welcome to world of .NET Programming
End Sub
End Module
7. 7
VB.NET Data Type
Data types refer to an extensive system used for declaring variables or functions of different types.
The type of a variable determines how much space it occupies in storage and how the bit pattern
stored is interpreted.
In VB.NET, data type is used to define the type of a variable or function in a program.
It also provide functionality for the conversion of one data type to another type using the data
conversion function.
For example, when we declare a variable, we have to tell the compiler what type of data or value is
allocated to different kinds of variables to hold different amounts of space in computer memory.
Syntax:
Dim Variable_Name as DataType
VariableName: It defines the name of the variable that you assign to store values.
DataType: It represents the name of the data type that you assign to a variable.
8. 8
VB.NET Data Type
Data Types Required Space Value Range
Boolean A Boolean type depends on
the implementing platform
True or False
Byte 1 byte Byte Range start from 0 to 255 (unsigned)
Char 2 bytes Char Range start from 0 to 65535 (unsigned)
Date 8 bytes Date range can be 0:00:0 (midnight) January 1, 0001 to
11:5959 PM of December 31, 9999.
Decimal 16 bytes Range from 0 to +/-
79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335
(+/-7.9…E+28) without any decimal point;
And 0 to +/-7.92281625142264337593543950335 with
28 position to the right of the decimal
Double 8 bytes -1.79769313486231570E+308 to -4.94-
65645841246544E-324 for negative values;
4.94065645841246544E-324 to
1.79769313486231570E+308, for positive values
Integer 4 bytes -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 (signed)
Long 8 bytes -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to
9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (9.2…E + 18) (signed)
9. 9
VB.NET Data Type Cont…
Data Types Required Space Value Range
Object Object size based on the
platform such as 4 bytes in
32-bit and 8 bytes in 64-bit
platform
It can store any type of data defined in a variable of
type Object
SByte 1 byte -128 to 127 (signed)
Short 2 bytes -32,768 to 32,767 (signed)
Single 4 bytes -3.4028235E + 38 to -1.401298E-45 for negative
values;
And for positive value: 1.401298E-45 to 3.4028235E
+ 38.
String String Datatype depend on
the implementing platform
It accepts Unicode character from 0 to approximately
2 billion characters.
UInteger 4 bytes The range start from 0 to 4,294,967,295 (unsigned)
ULong 8 bytes The range of ULong start from 0 to
18,446,744,073,709,551,615 (1.8…E + 19)
(unsigned)
User-
Defined
(structure)
A user-defined data type
depends on the
implementing platform
Each member of the structure has its own data type
and limits independent of the other members' ranges.
UShort 2 bytes Range from 0 to 65,535 (unsigned)
10. 10
Example of Data Type
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim b As Byte = 1
Dim num As Integer = 5
Dim si As Single
Dim db As Double
Dim get_date As Date
Dim c As Char
Dim str As String
b = 1
num = 20
si = 0.12
db = 2131.787
get_date = Today
c = "A"
str = "Hello Friends..."
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the DataType Demonstration")
Console.WriteLine("Byte is: {0}", b)
Console.WriteLine("Integer number is: {0}", num)
Console.WriteLine("Single data type is: {0}", si)
Console.WriteLine("Double data type is: {0}", db)
Console.WriteLine("Today is: {0}", get_date)
Console.WriteLine("Character is: {0}", b)
Console.WriteLine("String message is: {0}", str)
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Module
11. 11
Type Conversion Functions
VB.Net provides the following in-line type conversion functions −
1. CBool(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a Boolean data type.
2. CByte(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a Byte data type.
3. CChar(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a Char data type.
4. CDate(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a Date data type.
5. CDbl(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a Double data type.
6. CDec(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a Decimal data type.
7. CInt(expression): It is used to convert an expression to an Integer data type.
8. CLng(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a Long data type.
9. CObj(expression): It is used to convert an expression to an Object data type.
10. CSByte(expression): It is used to convert an expression to an SByte data type.
11. CShort(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a Short data type.
12. CSng(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a Single data type.
13. CStr(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a String data type.
14. CUInt(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a UInt data type.
15. CULng(expression): It is used to convert an expression to a ULng data type.
16. CUShort(expression): It is used to convert an expression into a UShort data type.
12. 12
Example of Type Conversion
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim n As Integer
Dim da As Date
Dim bl As Boolean = True
n = 1234567
da = Today
Console.WriteLine(bl)
Console.WriteLine(CSByte(bl))
Console.WriteLine(CStr(bl))
Console.WriteLine(CStr(da))
Console.WriteLine(CChar(CChar(CStr(n))))
Console.WriteLine(CChar(CStr(da)))
Console.ReadKey() End Sub
End Module