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SCORE                                                                                                    SAS-67
Sponsored by U. S. Small Business Administration
ORANGE COUNTY CHAPTER 114 - 200 W. Santa Ana Blvd., Ste. 700, Santa Ana, CA 92701, (714) 550-7369, www.score114.org


   Key Business Ratios                                          Fixed Assets             = Fixed Assets
 The 14 most widely used financial                              To Net Worth                Net Worth
                                                                Reflects the portion of net worth that consists of fixed
              ratios.                                           assets. Generally a smaller ratio is desired.
                                                                Inventory Turnover       = Sales
Every Dun's Financial Profile Report, PRO Report, Model                                     Inventory
Statement and Industry Norm Report delivers the                 Determines the rate at which merchandise is being
advantage of D&B Norms and Key Business Ratios.                 moved and the effect on the flow of funds into a
These specific measures of business performance                 business.
provide significant insights into a company's financial
condition, based on its performance compared to others          Assets to Sales           = Total Assets
in its industry.                                                                             Sales
                                                                This rate ties in sales and the total investment in assets
The Key Business Ratios used in Customized                      that is used to generate these sales.
Information Systems & Services include more than 8oo
lines of business segmented by up to 15 asset ranges            Sales to Net                    = Sales            _
and four geographic areas. Enables you to simplify your         Working Capital                   Net Working Capital
                                                                (Net Working Capital = Current Assets-Current Liabilities)
evaluation of a company's financial condition with
                                                                Measures the efficiency of management to use its short-
objective, quantitative measures of performance.
                                                                term assets and liabilities to generate profit.
Here's what each of the 14 Key Business Ratios
                                                                Accounts Payable                = Accounts Payable
used by Customized Information Systems and                      To Sales                                 Sales
Services means:                                                 Measures the extent to which the supplier's money is
                                                                being used to generate sales. When this ratio is
SOLVENCY RATIOS                                                 multiplied by 365 days, it reflects the average number of
                                                                days it takes to pay its suppliers.
Quick Ratio       = Cash + Accounts Receivable                  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Total Current Liabilities                           PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Shows the dollars of liquid assets available to cover each
dollar of current assets.                                       Return on Sales           = Net Profit After Taxes
                                                                (Profit Margin)              Sales
Current Ratio = Total Current Assets                            Reveals profit earned per dollar of sales and measures
                  Total Current Liabilities                     efficiency of the operation.
Measures the margin of safety present to cover any
possible reduction of current assets.                           Return on Assets          = Net Profit After Taxes
                                                                                                Total Assets
Current Liabilities = Total Current Liabilities                 This is the key indicator of profitability for a firm. It
To Net Worth             Net Worth                              matches operating profits with the assets available to
Contrasts the amounts due creditors within a year with          earn a return.
funds permanently invested by the owners. The smaller
the net worth and the larger the liabilities, the greater the   Return on Net Worth = Net Profit After Taxes
risk.                                                           (Return on Equity)                   Net Worth
                                                                Analyzes the ability of the firm's management to realize
Current Liabilities = Total Current Liabilities                 an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners
To Inventory            Inventory                               of the firm.
Tells how much a firm relies on funds from disposal of          ------------------------------------------------------------------
unsold inventories to meet debt.                                EFFICIENCY RATIOS
                                                                Collection Period = Accounts Receivable X 365
Total Liabilities        = Total Liabilities                                                  Sales                          days
To Net Worth               Net Worth                            Reflects the average number of days it takes to collect
Compares the company's indebtedness to the venture              receivables. Quality of receivables can be determined
capital invested by the owner.                                  when compared with selling terms.


SAS 67 Key Business Ratios                                                                                                 Page 1 of 1

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Key financial ratios

  • 1. SCORE SAS-67 Sponsored by U. S. Small Business Administration ORANGE COUNTY CHAPTER 114 - 200 W. Santa Ana Blvd., Ste. 700, Santa Ana, CA 92701, (714) 550-7369, www.score114.org Key Business Ratios Fixed Assets = Fixed Assets The 14 most widely used financial To Net Worth Net Worth Reflects the portion of net worth that consists of fixed ratios. assets. Generally a smaller ratio is desired. Inventory Turnover = Sales Every Dun's Financial Profile Report, PRO Report, Model Inventory Statement and Industry Norm Report delivers the Determines the rate at which merchandise is being advantage of D&B Norms and Key Business Ratios. moved and the effect on the flow of funds into a These specific measures of business performance business. provide significant insights into a company's financial condition, based on its performance compared to others Assets to Sales = Total Assets in its industry. Sales This rate ties in sales and the total investment in assets The Key Business Ratios used in Customized that is used to generate these sales. Information Systems & Services include more than 8oo lines of business segmented by up to 15 asset ranges Sales to Net = Sales _ and four geographic areas. Enables you to simplify your Working Capital Net Working Capital (Net Working Capital = Current Assets-Current Liabilities) evaluation of a company's financial condition with Measures the efficiency of management to use its short- objective, quantitative measures of performance. term assets and liabilities to generate profit. Here's what each of the 14 Key Business Ratios Accounts Payable = Accounts Payable used by Customized Information Systems and To Sales Sales Services means: Measures the extent to which the supplier's money is being used to generate sales. When this ratio is SOLVENCY RATIOS multiplied by 365 days, it reflects the average number of days it takes to pay its suppliers. Quick Ratio = Cash + Accounts Receivable --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities PROFITABILITY RATIOS Shows the dollars of liquid assets available to cover each dollar of current assets. Return on Sales = Net Profit After Taxes (Profit Margin) Sales Current Ratio = Total Current Assets Reveals profit earned per dollar of sales and measures Total Current Liabilities efficiency of the operation. Measures the margin of safety present to cover any possible reduction of current assets. Return on Assets = Net Profit After Taxes Total Assets Current Liabilities = Total Current Liabilities This is the key indicator of profitability for a firm. It To Net Worth Net Worth matches operating profits with the assets available to Contrasts the amounts due creditors within a year with earn a return. funds permanently invested by the owners. The smaller the net worth and the larger the liabilities, the greater the Return on Net Worth = Net Profit After Taxes risk. (Return on Equity) Net Worth Analyzes the ability of the firm's management to realize Current Liabilities = Total Current Liabilities an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners To Inventory Inventory of the firm. Tells how much a firm relies on funds from disposal of ------------------------------------------------------------------ unsold inventories to meet debt. EFFICIENCY RATIOS Collection Period = Accounts Receivable X 365 Total Liabilities = Total Liabilities Sales days To Net Worth Net Worth Reflects the average number of days it takes to collect Compares the company's indebtedness to the venture receivables. Quality of receivables can be determined capital invested by the owner. when compared with selling terms. SAS 67 Key Business Ratios Page 1 of 1