Kevlar was invented in 1965 by Stephanie Kwolek while working at DuPont. It is a synthetic para-aramid fiber that is 5 times stronger than steel by weight. Kwolek received a patent for Kevlar in 1974. Since then, Kevlar has been mass produced since 1971 and introduced to the US Army in 1978 for body armor and helmets. While the production of Kevlar has not changed much, its applications have expanded from armor and protection to fields like cryogenics, audio equipment, smartphones, tires, sports accessories, and protective gear for the military and firefighters.