Kathakali
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Kathakali emerged from Krishnanattam in the 17th century in Kerala, India. It was developed by royal patrons like Kottarakkara thampuran and later standardized by artists like Vettanathu thampuran. Kathakali features elaborate facial expressions and body movements performed to Manipravalam song with instrumental accompaniment by chenda, maddalam, and ilathalam. Training centers like Kerala Kalamandalam have helped preserve and develop Kathakali's distinct makeup styles and dramatic storytelling techniques.
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Kathakali-classical dance form
Kathakali is a classical dance drama form from Kerala, India known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. It combines elements of dance, music, acting, and visual art to tell stories through hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions, rhythmic body movements, and song. Performances last several hours and feature large makeup designs including ridges on the face. Characters are portrayed through specific facial paint colors and styles that represent qualities like good, evil, and divine.
Kathakali
Kathakali originated from Krishnanattam in the 17th century. Kottarakkara Thampuran created Ramanattam from Krishnanattam, which later transformed into Attakkatha and was presented as Kathakali. It combines facial expressions, dance, hand gestures, song and instrumental music. Kathakali is performed in front of an oil lamp with lyrics in Manipravalam. Kerala Kalamandalam helped establish it as a major art form through training and legends like Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair. Kathakali uses extensive makeup and costumes to portray different characters through mudras and instrumentation.
Kathakali , Classical dance from the State of Kerala in India
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Classical dances of India include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam. Each dance has unique origins, costumes, music, and famous exponents. Bharatanatyam originated in South India and consists of nritta, abhinaya, and intricate costumes. Kathak comes from North India and uses footwork, spins, and expression. Kathakali is from Kerala and features dramatic makeup and costumes depicting characters.
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Kathakali-classical dance form
Kathakali is a classical dance drama form from Kerala, India known for its elaborate costumes and makeup. It combines elements of dance, music, acting, and visual art to tell stories through hand gestures (mudras), facial expressions, rhythmic body movements, and song. Performances last several hours and feature large makeup designs including ridges on the face. Characters are portrayed through specific facial paint colors and styles that represent qualities like good, evil, and divine.
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Kathakali originated from Krishnanattam in the 17th century. Kottarakkara Thampuran created Ramanattam from Krishnanattam, which later transformed into Attakkatha and was presented as Kathakali. It combines facial expressions, dance, hand gestures, song and instrumental music. Kathakali is performed in front of an oil lamp with lyrics in Manipravalam. Kerala Kalamandalam helped establish it as a major art form through training and legends like Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair. Kathakali uses extensive makeup and costumes to portray different characters through mudras and instrumentation.
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Famous classical dances in India. Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for various performance arts rooted in religious Hindu musical theatre styles, whose theory and practice can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra.
The number of recognized classical dances range from eight to more, depending on the source and scholar. The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight – Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam.Scholars such as Drid Williams add Chhau, Yaksagana and Bhagavata Mela to the list.While the Culture Ministry of the Government of India recognizes Chhau as well. These dances have been regional, all of them include music and recitation in local language or Sanskrit, and they represent a unity of core ideas in a diversity of styles, costumes and expression
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The document provides information about tourism in South India, including its cultural heritage and natural beauty. It discusses several hill stations in South India like Munnar, Ponmudi, and Ooty. It also lists popular foods from south India such as dosa, idli sambar, and fish fry. The document describes classical dance forms from South India including Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. It provides details about attractions in various South Indian states like Kerala backwaters, Varkala Beach, and Hampi in Karnataka. Major pilgrimages and festivals in South India are also mentioned, such as Onam, Pongal, and temples in Madurai, Rameshwaram, and K
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This document provides an overview of various aspects of Indian culture, including dances, paintings, music and musical instruments. It summarizes several classical and folk dance forms from different regions of India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Odissi and Bhangra. It also describes notable Indian paintings like the murals of Ajanta and Ellora caves and the miniatures of Rajasthan and Mughal schools. An overview of Indian music traditions and classical Carnatic and Hindustani styles is given. Finally, it lists and shows images of major Indian musical instruments classified by type.
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Kathakali
- 2. Emerged from Krishnanattam Kottarakkara thampuran created new act from Krishnanattam called Ramanattam Later Ramanattam transferred to Attakkatha 17th Century Attakkatha presented into the tittle Kathakali, Katha (Story) Kali (play) Vettanathu thampuran, Kottayathu thampuran and dedicate artist like Chandu Panikker laid foundation to Kathakalli At the end of the 17th century a number of Kathakali Troupes called Kali Yogam were established to develop Kathakali. It went into decline in the 19th century due to the invasion of various nations, including the British Origin and History
- 3. • It was the small Kali Yogams and the Namboodiri families that enabled Kathakali to survive. • Olappammana situated in the small village of Vellinazhri was the home of the Namboodiri family who supported Kathakali for 300 hundred years. • Ithiraricha Menon, was one of the original teachers at Olapammanna Manna, the grandfather of modern Kathakali and the creator of Kalluzhari style Kathakali. • he poet Vallathol Narayanan, Menon, and Mukunda Raja, founded the Kerala Kalamandalam • The Kathakali artists from Olapammanna transferred to the Kerala Kalamandalam to form the first group of teachers [ashan`s] who together established Kathakali as an international art form.
- 4. Performance is done in front of big oil lamp i.e. Kalivilakku Language of the song used is Manipravalam Kerala Kalamandalam is the most poplular training center in India Main instruments are : Chenda, Maddalam,Chengila,Edukka, Ilathalam. Acting need immense concentration, skill, stamina and trained with kalarippayattu. In Kathakali expressions are made from Natyasasthra, facial expressions from Navarasam and Mudras In Kathakali, makeup can be set up in 5 types: Pachcha, Kathi,Kari, Thaadi and Minukku Details of Kathakali
- 5. 3 styles of Kathakali:Vettathu Sampradayam, kalladikkodan sampradyam and kaplingadu Sampradayam. Kathakali makeup is an elaborated process lasting for 3 hours The most elaborated part of makeup is the Chutti (a series of white ridge built up from the chin to the both sides of the cheek. 8 section- Keli,Arangukeli,Thotayam,Vandanasloka,Purappatu,Manjutara, Kathabhinayam,Dhanasi.
- 6. Elements of Kathakali • Natyam (Expression)- Facial expression • Nritham (body movements)- Dance • Nrithyam (Enactment)- Mudras • Geetha (Song/ vocal accompanied) • Vadyam (Instruments accompanied) Abhinyam • Angika- Pertaining to the body & its limbs • Vachika- relating to the vocal • Satvika- representation of Psychic condition • Ahraya- Costume
- 7. Pacha (green face) - heroic, kingly and divine type Makeup and characters Kathi (knife)- arrogant and ante- hero Kari (Black face) lady demon or witches in Indian epic
- 8. Thadi (beard) • Ella thadi or white beard for super human monkeys like Hanuman • Chu vanna Thadi or red beard for evil characters • Karutha Thadi or black beard for Hinters Minukku- (lady)- the heroines, servants etc..
- 9. Instruments of Kathakali Chenda Maddalam Idakka Elathalam
- 11. Famous Dancers kalamandalam Gopi Padmanabhan Nair Ramankutty Nair Kumaran Nair